PENGARUH BERBAGAI MEDIA PENYEDIA JAWABAN SOAL DI INTERNET TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN REAL PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA N 1 BATANG ANGKOLA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA DI KELAS X MIA

Fisika merupakan cabang utama sains karena prinsip prinsipnya didikan dasar bagi cabang-cabang sains yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai media pencari jawaban soal di internet terhadap pemahaman real siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan cara kualitatif dimana penulis menyebarkan kuesioner secara online terhadap peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 1 Batang Angkola yaitu kuisoner  yang berguna untuk mengukur seberapa sering siswa atau siswi menggunakan internet untuk mencari jawaban soal-soal Fisika. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh berbagai media pencari jawaban soal fiska di internet terhadap pemahaman real siswa/i SMAN 1 Batang Angkola kelas X MIA adalah sebesar 48,2 % dan sisanya sebesar 51,8 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Fisika, Internet,Pengaruh, Teknologi.THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS MEDIA PROVIDING ANSWERS ON THE INTERNET ON THE REAL UNDERSTANDING OF STUDENTS IN SMA N 1 BATANG ANGKOLA ON PHYSICS LESSONS IN CLASS X MIAPhysics is the main branch of science because its principles are the foundation for other branches of science. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various media seeking answers to questions on the internet on students' real understanding. This type of research is a qualitative research in which the authors distribute online questionnaires to class X students at SMAN 1 Batang Angkola, which is a questionnaire that is useful for measuring how often students use the internet to find answers to physics questions. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the influence of various media seeking answers to physics questions on the internet on the real understanding of students at SMAN 1 Batang Angkola class X MIA is 48.2% and the remaining 51.8% is influenced by other factors.Keywords: Education, Physics, Internet, Influence, Technology

Physicochemical properties of teas sold in Abuja, Nigeria, and evaluation of their caffeine content using HPLC

Tea is commonly consumed in Nigeria. Caffeine, a major constituent in tea, has some beneficial pharmacological properties, but can negatively affect human health if consumed excessively. The objective of the study was to evaluate some physicochemical properties and caffeine content of teas marketed in FCT, Abuja, Nigeria. Ten commercial brands of teas (8 black teas and 2 green teas) were assessed for weight variation, moisture content and pH tests using standard methods. Extraction of caffeine was carried out and the identity determined by thin layer chromatography and melting points, respectively. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for analysis of caffeine was developed, validated, and applied to determine caffeine content in the tea brands. Results of the weight, moisture content and pH tests of the samples ranged from 2.07–2.33 g, 5.65–11.0 % and 4.9–5.5, respectively. Caffeine was isolated from all the samples and showed same Rf value (0.46) with that of the reference standard. Melting points ranged from 236.0–238.5 °C. Caffeine content ranged from 12.25–21.76 mg/g for black teas and 13.35–15.05 mg/g for green teas. The study provides information on the stability, acidity and caffeine content in some commercially available tea brands

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PROJECT BOOK BERBASIS PJBL-STEAM PADA MATA KULIAH METODE EKSPERIMEN FISIKA

The importance of experimental science for both researchers and students causes the physics experimental method course to be evaluated and developed, one of which is by analyzing fundamental problems and appropriate solutions in the form of finding appropriate teaching material needs to be developed. The type of research used is qualitative research with research subjects, namely students from the class of 2020. And the data collection technique is by conducting unstructured interviews with item questions, namely open questions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively so that the data would be arranged in a specific pattern and narratively draw conclusions. It was found that the fundamental problem of the course was the absence of learning guidelines so that learning took place unsystematically so that a teaching material could combine STEAM and PjBL. This research will be followed up with further research regarding the development of the STEAM-PJBL-based Project Book, which is expected to be able to answer all the problems contained in the course.Pentingnya ilmu eksperimental baik untuk peneliti maupun mahasiswa menyebabkan mata kuliah metode eksperimen fisika perlu di evaluasi dan dikembangkan salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan analisis permasalahan mendasar dan solusi yang tepat dalam bentuk menemukan kebutuhan bahan ajar yang sesuai untuk dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yakni mahasiswa angkatan 2020. Dan teknik pengambilan data yakni dengan melakukan wawancara secara tidak terstruktur dengan butir pertanyaan yakni pertanyaan terbuka. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif sehingga data akan di susun dalam pola tertentu dan membuat kesimpulan dengan cara naratif. Didapatkan bahwa masalah mendasar dari mata kuliah tersebut adalah tidak adanya pedoman pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran berlangsung dengan tidak sistematis sehingga diperlukan sebuah bahan ajar yang dapat memadukan antara STEAM dan PjBL. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka akan dilanjutkan dengan penelitian berikutnya mengenai pengembangan Project Book berbasis STEAM-PJBL yang diharapkan dapa menjawab semua persoalan yang terdapat dalam mata kuliah tersebut

Evaluation of the Effifacy of a Phage Cocktail against gentamicin-resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae

The bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of top aetiological agents associated with nosocomial infection, and it has gained its notoriety with the emergence of multidrug resistance strains. In this study, we evaluated the effect of lytic bacteriophage cocktail isolated from our local sewage as potential antimicrobial candidate against Gentamicinresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. A total of five clinical-acquired K. pneumoniae isolates including a carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) strain showed resistance towards gentamicin (GN). Phages were isolated using double-layer agar method against clinical- and community-acquired K. pneumoniae as host strains. Phage characterization using PCR partial sequencing of different viral genes; Lysin, Major Capsid Protein (g23) and Tail Fiber Protein has suggested that these phages possibly belonged to Myoviridae (ɸKPaV04, ɸKPaV08, ɸKPaV12) and Podoviridae (ɸKPaV03, ɸKPaV10). The characterized phages was selected for cocktail have exhibited high titer and broad host range with 22-44% lysis towards a panel of 18 K. pneumoniae strains. The antimicrobial efficacy of a single phage cocktail administration showed 80% growth suppression of GN-resistant K. pneumoniae after 18 h of incubation. Suggesting the possibility of phage cocktail to be used against nosocomial infections by multidrug resistant bacteria including being an alternative to antibiotic GN in the treatment of CRKP infections

Hubungan antara Self efficacy dan Social support pada Keterikatan Mahasiswa aktif organisasi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Self efficacy dan Social support Pada Keterikatan Kerja Mahasiswa Aktif Organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala The Utrecht Work engagement Scale (UWES) Untuk Keterikatan kerja dan untuk Self efficacy menggunakan Skala milik Schwarzer dan Jerusalem (1995), dan skala Social support. penelitian ini berjumlah Subjek 116 orang dari total populasi 464 orang anggota SEMA dan DEMA tinggat fakultas dan Universitas di UINSA melalui teknik Simple Random sampling dengan menggunakan Google form sebagai media penyebaran angket serta analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan F = 120,095 dan signifikansi 0,000 < α = 0,05 pada uji F bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Sehingga Self efficacy dan Social support terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keterikatan kerja pada Mahasiswa aktif organisasi

Penyelesaian Hukum Klausula Baku dalam Perjanjian Electronic Commerce Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen

The dominant influence of technology, especially the internet, and smartphones, on almost all aspects of human life. Internet technology, which was originally only used for office activities, has now penetrated various lines of life through mobile devices. Smartphones have become multifunctional tools, from making phone calls to banking transactions, and various other applications that facilitate human life. One application that attracts attention is online shopping applications. Although it provides convenience, the application also raises several issues, especially regarding the rights and obligations between sellers and buyers. In Indonesia, online shopping transactions through Electronic Commerce often lead to consumer protection issues that feel harmed by service providers. These cases often involve the use of standard clauses by online shopping service providers to avoid claims from consumers

Teknis Perpajakan bagi Perusahaan yang Mengalami Kepailitan di Indonesia

This journal discusses the technical taxation issues related to companies undergoing bankruptcy. Companies experiencing bankruptcy are still required to report and pay taxes as usual, albeit with some differences in the conditions before bankruptcy occurs. During the bankruptcy period, the company must continue to pay taxes on the income received during its operational period, even though in bankruptcy, the company will prioritize repaying all debts to creditors. Various taxes still need to be paid in the situation of a bankrupt company, including Value Added Tax (VAT), Property Tax (PBB), and Income Tax. Companies undergoing bankruptcy also need to prepare Annual Tax Reports, which are mandatory, with tax rates varying depending on the type of reported income. Taxation issues are crucial in the context of companies experiencing bankruptcy. Companies must understand and manage their tax obligations well, even in bankruptcy