31 research outputs found
Status of three-neutrino oscillations after the SNO-salt data
We perform a global analysis of neutrino oscillation data in the framework of
three neutrinos, including the recent improved measurement of the neutral
current events at SNO. In addition to all current solar neutrino data we take
into account the reactor neutrino data from KamLAND and CHOOZ, the atmospheric
neutrino data from Super-Kamiokande and MACRO, as well as the first spectral
data from the K2K long baseline accelerator experiment. The up-to-date best fit
values and allowed ranges of the three-flavour oscillation parameters are
determined from these data. Furthermore, we discuss in detail the status of the
small parameters alpha = Delta_m^2_Sol / Delta_m^2_Atm and sin^2(theta_13),
which fix the possible strength of CP violating effects in neutrino
oscillations.Comment: 16 pages, LaTeX file using RevTEX4, 10 figures and 1 table included.
The conclusions reached in version 1 regarding the restriction on
sin^2(theta_13) are now corrected, the solar bound is weaker than that from
reactors even after the inclusion of the SNO salt data. In addition the full
data set has now been reanalized using the pull method instead of the
standard chi-square approach. A few references have also been adde
S_3-flavour symmetry as realized in lepton flavour violating processes
A variety of lepton flavour violating effects related to the recent discovery
of neutrino oscillations and mixings is here systematically discussed in terms
of an S_3-flavour permutational symmetry. After a brief review of some relevant
results on lepton masses and mixings, that had been derived in the framework of
a Minimal S_3-Invariant Extension of the Standard Model, we derive explicit
analytical expressions for the matrices of the Yukawa couplings and compute the
branching ratios of some selected flavour changing neutral current (FCNC)
processes, as well as, the contribution of the exchange of neutral flavour
changing scalars to the anomaly of the muon's magnetic moment as functions of
the masses of the charged leptons and the neutral Higgs bosons. We find that
the S_3 x Z_2 flavour symmetry and the strong mass hierarchy of the charged
leptons strongly suppress the FCNC processes in the leptonic sector well below
the present experimental upper bounds by many orders of magnitude. The
contribution of FCNC to the anomaly of the muon's magnetic moment is small but
non-negligible.Comment: 23 pages, one figure. To appear in J. Phys A: Mathematical and
Theoretical (SPE QTS5
Status of global fits to neutrino oscillations
We review the present status of global analyses of neutrino oscillations,
taking into account the most recent neutrino data including the latest KamLAND
and K2K updates presented at Neutrino2004, as well as state-of-the-art solar
and atmospheric neutrino flux calculations. We give the two-neutrino solar +
KamLAND results, as well as two-neutrino atmospheric + K2K oscillation regions,
discussing in each case the robustness of the oscillation interpretation
against departures from the Standard Solar Model and the possible existence of
non-standard neutrino physics. Furthermore, we give the best fit values and
allowed ranges of the three-flavour oscillation parameters from the current
worlds' global neutrino data sample and discuss in detail the status of the
small parameters \alpha \equiv \Dms/\Dma as well as ,
which characterize the strength of CP violating effects in neutrino
oscillations. We also update the degree of rejection of four-neutrino
interpretations of the LSND anomaly in view of the most recent developments.Comment: v6: In the last Appendix we provide updated neutrino oscillation
results which take into account the relevant oscillation data released by the
MINOS and KamLAND collaboration
Impact of Fermion Mass Degeneracy on Flavor Mixing
We carry out a systematic analysis of flavor mixing and CP violation in the
conceptually interesting limit where two quarks or leptons of the same charge
are degenerate in mass. We pay some particular attention to the impact of
neutrino mass degeneracy and Majorana phase degeneracy on the lepton flavor
mixing matrix.Comment: 14 page
Three-flavour neutrino oscillation update
We review the present status of three-flavour neutrino oscillations, taking
into account the latest available neutrino oscillation data presented at the
Neutrino 2008 Conference. This includes the data released this summer by the
MINOS collaboration, the data of the neutral current counter phase of the SNO
solar neutrino experiment, as well as the latest KamLAND and Borexino data. We
give the updated determinations of the leading 'solar' and 'atmospheric'
oscillation parameters. We find from global data that the mixing angle
is consistent with zero within and we derive an upper
bound of at 90% CL (3).Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures. An appendix is added providing three-neutrino
parameter determinations as of February 2010. We include all oscillation
data, such as the first MINOS electron neutrino appearance data, the low
energy threshold analysis given by the SNO Collaboration, as well as recently
updated Standard Solar Model
Bilinear R-parity violation with flavor symmetry
Bilinear R-parity violation (BRPV) provides the simplest intrinsically
supersymmetric neutrino mass generation scheme. While neutrino mixing
parameters can be probed in high energy accelerators, they are unfortunately
not predicted by the theory. Here we propose a model based on the discrete
flavor symmetry with a single R-parity violating parameter, leading to
(i) correct Cabbibo mixing given by the Gatto-Sartori-Tonin formula, and a
successful unification-like b-tau mass relation, and (ii) a correlation between
the lepton mixing angles and in agreement with
recent neutrino oscillation data, as well as a (nearly) massless neutrino,
leading to absence of neutrinoless double beta decay.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures. Extended version, as published in JHE
Equilibrium properties of self-interacting neutrinos in the quasi-particle approach
In this work a neutrino gas in equilibrium is studied both at T=0 and at
finite temperature. Neutrinos are treated as massive Dirac quasi-particles with
two generations. We include self-interactions among the neutrinos via neutral
currents, as well as the interaction with a background of matter. To obtain the
equilibrium properties we use Wigner function techniques. To account for
corrections beyond the Hartree approximation, we also introduce correlation
functions. We prove that, under the quasi-particle approximation, these
correlation functions can be expressed as products of Wigner functions. We
analyze the main properties of the neutrino eigenmodes in the medium, such as
effective masses and mixing angle. We show that the formulae describing these
quantities will differ with respect to the case with no self-interactions.Comment: 17 pages, no figure
A See-Saw model for fermion masses and mixings
We present a supersymmetric see-saw model giving rise to the most
general neutrino mass matrix compatible with Tri-Bimaximal mixing. We adopt the
flavour symmetry, broken by suitable vacuum expectation values
of a small number of flavon fields. We show that the vacuum alignment is a
natural solution of the most general superpotential allowed by the flavour
symmetry, without introducing any soft breaking terms. In the charged lepton
sector, mass hierarchies are controlled by the spontaneous breaking of the
flavour symmetry caused by the vevs of one doublet and one triplet flavon
fields instead of using the Froggatt-Nielsen U(1) mechanism. The next to
leading order corrections to both charged lepton mass matrix and flavon vevs
generate corrections to the mixing angles as large as .
Applied to the quark sector, the symmetry group can give a
leading order proportional to the identity as well as a matrix with
coefficients in the Cabibbo submatrix. Higher order
corrections produce non vanishing entries in the other entries which
are generically of .Comment: 30 pages, 3 figures, minor changes to match the published versio