174 research outputs found
Wave and Klein-Gordon equations on hyperbolic spaces
We consider the Klein--Gordon equation associated with the Laplace--Beltrami
operator on real hyperbolic spaces of dimension ; as
has a spectral gap, the wave equation is a particular case of our
study. After a careful kernel analysis, we obtain dispersive and Strichartz
estimates for a large family of admissible couples. As an application, we prove
global well--posedness results for the corresponding semilinear equation with
low regularity data.Comment: 50 pages, 30 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1010.237
SPHERICAL HARMONICS AND HARDY'S INEQUALITIES (Mathematical aspects of quantum fields and related topics)
We consider the derivative operators for radial direction and spherical direction. We also investigate the operator which takes the spherical average for functions. We reconfirm those properties with particular attention to orthogonality. As an application, the Hardy type inequality is presented with spherical derivatives in the framework of equalities. This clarifies the difference between contribution by radial and spherical derivatives in the improved Hardy inequality as well as nonexistence of nontrivial extremizers without compactness arguments
Scattering Theory for the Dirac Equation with a Nonlocal Term
Consider a scattering problem for the Dirac equation with a nonlocal term including he Hartree type. We show the existence of scattering operators for small initial data n the subcritical and critical Sobolev spaces
A supersolutions perspective on hypercontractivity
The purpose of this article is to expose an algebraic closure property of
supersolutions to certain diffusion equations. This closure property quickly
gives rise to a monotone quantity which generates a hypercontractivity
inequality. Our abstract argument applies to a general Markov semigroup whose
generator is a diffusion and satisfies a curvature condition.Comment: 7 page
On global solution to the Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation below energy space
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for Klein-Gordon equation with
a cubic convolution nonlinearity in . By making use of Bourgain's method
in conjunction with a precise Strichartz estimate of S.Klainerman and D.Tataru,
we establish the global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for
the cubic convolution defocusing Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation. Before arriving
at the previously discussed conclusion, we obtain global solution for this
non-scaling equation with small initial data in where
but not , for this equation that we
consider is a subconformal equation in some sense. In doing so a number of
nonlinear prior estimates are already established by using Bony's
decomposition, flexibility of Klein-Gordon admissible pairs which are slightly
different from that of wave equation and a commutator estimate. We establish
this commutator estimate by exploiting cancellation property and utilizing
Coifman and Meyer multilinear multiplier theorem. As far as we know, it seems
that this is the first result on low regularity for this Klein-Gordon-Hartree
equation.Comment: 31 page
The well-posedness of the stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in
The Cauchy problem for the stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a
multiplicable noise is considered where the nonlinear term is of a power type
and its coefficients are complex numbers. In particular, it is extremely
important to consider the complex coefficients in the noise which cover
non-conservative case, because they include measurement effects in quantum
physics. The main purpose of this paper is to construct classical solutions in
for the problem in question. The time local well-posedness
in and was investigated in the papers
[7,8]. In this paper we study the well-posedness in by
making use of the rescaling approach as a main tool for dealing with the
multiple noise, where we need to take advantage of a slight modification of the
deterministic Strichartz estimate to fit into requirements under the setting of
. The other difficulty lies on the discussion on smoothness
of functions in the nonlinear term, where the proof of time local
well-posedness for the case of -solutions does not go similarly as in the
cases of -solutions or -solutions, because of the complexity in the
computation of the nonlinear term with lower exponent . The techniques
of Kato [18,19] work well on this difficulty even for the stochastic equations.
We use the stochastic Strichartz estimate [4,16,17] as well to deal with white
noise which did not appear in the proof for -solutions or -solutions.
We also discuss time-global solutions in .Comment: 31 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1404.5039 by other author
Global solutions of stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with quadratic interaction
The time-global existence of solutions to a system of stochastic
Schr\"odinger equations with multiplicative noise and the quadratic nonlinear
terms are discussed in this paper. The same system in the deterministic
treatment was studied in [18] where the mass and energy are conserved. In our
stochastic situation, those are not conserved and which causes several
difficulties in the arguments of composing a-priori estimate.Comment: 28 pages, no figure
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