43 research outputs found
affections and impacts among the spanish primary care workforce
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: The literature review shows that most studies on the psychological impact of
COVID-19 on healthcare professionals have focused on hospital staff, with few specifically addressing
the primary care workforce. This study aims to explore primary care workers’ verbal accounts of
the emotions they experienced. Methods: This is a qualitative study carried out between July and
December 2020 in Spain. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with primary
care workers. Data were analysed through thematic content analysis. Participants were selected
using purposive sampling. Results: A total of 53 primary care workers participated in the study, of
whom 38 were individually interviewed, and 15 participated in three focus groups. Our analysis
revealed themes in two categories: (1) from infection to affection; and (2) affected, but not patients—a
discourse based on the acceptance of their experience as part of their work in primary care, creating
an ideological construct or “shield” based on emotional self-management. Conclusions: Self-reflection
on the emotional impact of COVID-19 is scarce. Examples of emotional affections include an obsessive
focus on hygiene, the inability to establish clear boundaries between the personal and the professional
spheres, and experiencing—and having to self-manage—emotional strain
The clustering of health behaviours in Ireland and their relationship with mental health, self-rated health and quality of life
- Author
- A Kaczynski
- A Mokdad
- A Rodriguez-Martos
- C Kelleher
- C Nordqvist
- CL Craig
- D Berrigan
- D Dawson
- DA Dawson
- DS Bailis
- EA van der Wilk
- Emer Shelley
- H Abdel-Qadir
- Hannah McGee
- J Banfield
- J Harrington
- J Harrington
- J Lavikainen
- J Reedy
- J Rosta
- J Schuit
- J Ware
- Janas Harrington
- K Abu-Omar
- K Bush
- K Morgan
- K Morgan
- K Parkes
- Karen Morgan
- Kay-Tee Khaw
- KB Zubair Kabir
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- L De Groot
- l McDowell
- M Melia
- MA Babyak
- Mark Ward
- Mary C Conry
- Mv Nieuwenhuijzen
- P Verger
- Philip Curry
- RV Bijl
- S Friel
- S Schneider
- S Schneider
- S Stringhini
- T Fung
- U Newcastle
- V Kovess
- W Poortinga
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
Health behaviours do not occur in isolation. Rather they cluster together. It is important to examine patterns of health behaviours to inform a more holistic approach to health in both health promotion and illness prevention strategies. Examination of patterns is also important because of the increased risk of mortality, morbidity and synergistic effects of health behaviours. This study examines the clustering of health behaviours in a nationally representative sample of Irish adults and explores the association of these clusters with mental health, self-rated health and quality of life
Morbimortalidade por câncer infantojuvenil associada ao uso agrícola de agrotóxicos no Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
A922 Sequential measurement of 1 hour creatinine clearance (1-CRCL) in critically ill patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI)
- Author
- Abbott TE
- Abdallah RI
- Abdel-Aal IR
- Abdelmonem SA
- Abdo WF
- Abellan AN
- Abellán AN
- Abellán AN
- Abellán AN
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- Ackerley C
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- Adda M
- Adhikari NK
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- Adrie C
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- Affatato R
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- Agarossi A
- Agarwal LK
- Ageeva T
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- Aguilar-Alonso E
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- Ahmadnia E
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- Ahn JY
- Ahn JY
- Ahn MY
- Ahn MY
- Aitken LM
- Akalaev R
- Akbarzadeh A
- Akcan-Arikan A
- Akhlagh SH
- Akhtar N
- AKI Research Group
- Akiduki N
- Akin S
- Akizuki N
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- Ala-Kokko T
- Alanio A
- Albaiceta GM
- Albaladejo P
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- ARIAM registry of adult cardiac surgery
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- FINNRESUSCI Study Group
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- Itenov TS
- Iwamoto M
- Izawa M
- Izdes S
- Jaber S
- Jacky A
- Jacobs FM
- Jacques T
- Jaffal K
- Jamali S
- Jang BH
- Janotka M
- Janotka M
- Janotka M
- Jansen D
- Jansen N
- Japan Septic Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (JSEPTIC DIC) study group
- Jardim JJ
- Jardim M
- Jareño A
- Javadpour S
- Jayasinghe S
- Jean-Baptiste S
- Jean-Baptiste S
- Jensen AE
- Jensen JU
- Jeon YD
- Jeon YD
- Jeong IY
- Jeong IY
- Jeong WY
- Jeong WY
- Jian Z
- Jiao LR
- Jibaja M
- Jimenez-Herrera MF
- Jiménez GJ
- Jo YH
- Joachim J
- Jochmans S
- John G
- Jonas M
- Jonas M
- Jonas M
- Jones C
- Joshi R
- Joshi V
- Jovaisa T
- JSEPTIC (Japanese Society of Education for Physicians and Trainees in Intensive Care) Clinical Trial Group
- Juan WC
- Juanas CA
- Judickas S
- Juez A
- Juliarena A
- Jun IG
- Jun IG
- Jung K
- Jung KW
- Junior JM
- Kaczirek K
- Kaese S
- Kalani N
- Kalenka A
- Kalfon P
- Kamali E
- Kaminsky GE
- Kaneko M
- Kang M
- Kang M
- Kang PL
- Kang PL
- Kang PL
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- Kang Y
- Kao KC
- Kappler F
- Kara A
- Karachi F
- Karanjia N
- Karbing DS
- Karsten E
- Kasdan H
- Kashiya S
- Kashyap R
- Katabami K
- Katabami K
- Katabami K
- Katabami K
- Katira BH
- Kavanagh BP
- Kawamura N
- Kawano S
- Kay FU
- Kayaaslan B
- Kayambu G
- Kazutoshi F
- Ke MW
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- Keep J
- Keep J
- Keller E
- Kellner F
- Kelly JM
- Kenardy J
- Keough E
- Kerhuel L
- Kerr C
- Kezyte G
- Khadjibaev A
- Khaliq W
- Khine H
- Kim DJ
- Kim HJ
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- Kim KS
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- Kim MH
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- Kim W
- Kimmoun A
- King HS
- Kinnear J
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- Kirakli C
- Kirca H
- Kirman M
- Kirwan CJ
- Kittnar O
- Klapsing P
- Klaus DA
- Kleinpell R
- Kluge S
- Knafelj R
- Knight LD
- Ko JI
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- Kobayashi A
- Koco E
- Kodate A
- Kodate A
- Kodate A
- Kokkini S
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- Komuro T
- Kondili E
- Kongpolprom N
- Kooner G
- Kostalas M
- Kosuk ME
- Kotsopoulos A
- Kou PS
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- Kovacikova L
- Kox M
- Kraegpoeth A
- Krenn CG
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- Kristof J
- Kruger A
- Kruger A
- Krüger A
- Ku NS
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- Kubik M
- Kubota K
- Kuebler WM
- Kulaga EV
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- Kumari BK
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- Kunze-Szikszay N
- Kurmukov IA
- Kurth T
- Kurtz P
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- Kwon HM
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- Kye YC
- Kyle UG
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- Labaune MA
- Labra C
- Lacerda P
- Laerkner E
- Lafaurie M
- Lafuente E
- Lagonidis D
- Lagos R
- Lahmer T
- Lai CC
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- Latini R
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- Latorre J
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- Lauretta MP
- Laureys S
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- Le Brocque R
- Lebherz-Eichinger D
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- Leonard H
- Leone M
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- Letizia T
- Levrat Q
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- Li SH
- Liao X
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- Lim TH
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- Lin KC
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- Lipcsey M
- Lischinsky A
- Lissonde F
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- Litchfield K
- Liu CP
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- Liu D
- Llaurado-Serra M
- Llorente B
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- Longhi L
- Lopes JA
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- Lorini L
- Lortat-Jacob B
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- Lotay R
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- Ly H
- Lázaro AS
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- Macfarlane B
- MacKay A
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- Mackey G
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- Macrì M
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- Maekawa K
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- Maertens B
- Maggiorini M
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- Magnanimi E
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- Mainardi JL
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- Mezidi M
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- Mistry M
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- Mitchell S
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- Stretti F
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Meeting abstrac
Brain energy rescue:an emerging therapeutic concept for neurodegenerative disorders of ageing
- Author
- A Ashraf
- A Bakker
- A Caron
- A Cheng
- A Courchesne-Loyer
- A Deczkowska
- A Jawaid
- A Joardar
- A Li
- A Oyarzabal
- A Trevisiol
- A Tups
- A Wang
- A Wlodarczyk
- AA Polyzos
- AE Waitt
- AF Batista
- AH Morgan
- AI Amaral
- AI Duarte
- AimanS Saab
- AJ Kedaigle
- AJ Martorell
- AK Kraeuter
- AL Orr
- Alessandro Prigione
- AM Koenig
- AM Lamade
- Anne Eckert
- AP Coll
- AP Wingo
- AR Cameron
- AS Dickey
- AT Isik
- B Boland
- B Cao
- B Cotto
- B Dean
- B Gong
- B Norrving
- B Penninx
- B Wu
- B Zeitler
- B Zott
- BE Deverman
- BE Levin
- BI Aldana
- BJ Neth
- BK Pedersen
- C Ari
- C Clemmensen
- C Hölscher
- C Lecrux
- C Morland
- C Rotermund
- C von Morze
- C Wakade
- C-A Castellano
- C-A Castellano
- C-A Castellano
- C-J Choong
- CA Olson
- Cecilie Morland
- Clothide Mannoury la Cour
- CM Fernandez-Martos
- CM Griffith
- CM Palmer
- CR Roe
- D Athauda
- D Athauda
- D Ma
- D Renard
- D Savitt
- D Takhashi
- DA Butterfield
- DC Matthews
- DC Schöndorf
- DHW Lau
- DM Stucki
- DN Ruskin
- E Carapelle
- E Croteau
- E Croteau
- E Engl
- E Ferrannini
- E Mercuri
- E Miquel
- E Wang
- EC Gross
- EC Gunther
- ECB Johnson
- EG Mietlicki-Baase
- EJ Wild
- EM Arenaza-Urquijo
- EM Moore
- Eugenia Trushina
- F Burte
- F Carbonell
- F de Vadder
- F Hyder
- F Mochel
- F Salehpour
- F Saudou
- F Zambon
- F-l Zhao
- Frédéric Saudou
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- G Rena
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- G Yoon
- GA Dienel
- Gemma Casadesus
- Gilles Mithieux
- GMI Chowdhury
- GS Tomassy
- GT Dodd
- H Koch
- H Li
- H Wilson
- HM Wilkins
- HM Wilkins
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- I Marin-Valencia
- I Sintini
- I Yildirim Simsir
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- J Brandt
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- JA Luchsinger
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- Jenni Harvey
- JJ Holst
- JM Campbell
- JM Gaitan
- JS Chu
- K Tieu
- K-A Nave
- KA Page
- KD Micheva
- KI Avgerinos
- Klaus-Armin Nave
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- L El Hayek
- L Forny-Germano
- L Frago
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- Mark J. Millan
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- MD Sweeney
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- Michael P. Murphy
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- Parkinson Study Group.
- Paula I. Moreira
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- PM Levine
- PS Insel
- Q Xu
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- RA Velliquette
- RD Brinton
- RJ Pawlosky
- RM Ahmed
- RM Goldenberg
- Roberta D. Brinton
- Ross Jeggo
- Russell H. Swerdlow
- RW Dellinger
- S Bido
- S Camandola
- S Craft
- S Frere
- S Herzig
- S Li
- S Nakamura
- S Nugent
- S Patrick
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- S Stekovic
- S Toppala
- S-P Fu
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- SA Masino
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- SA Yuzwa
- SB Jessen
- SB Larsen
- SC Correia
- SC Cunnane
- SC Cunnane
- SD Wiviott
- SE Arnold
- SH Baek
- SI Liyanage
- SJ Koppel
- SM de la Monte
- SN Cobos
- SN Illarioshkin
- SP Allen
- ST Henderson
- ST Ngo
- Stephen C. Cunnane
- Stéphane H. R. Oliet
- Suzanne de la Monte
- T Briston
- T Fülöp
- T McDonald
- T Nakamura
- T Ngandu
- T Nuriel
- T Terada
- T Vandoorne
- T-T Ta
- Tal Nuriel
- TM Schwarzkopf
- TS Pinho
- TT Rohn
- TW Tefera
- TW Tefera
- TW Tefera
- V Delic
- V Gundersen
- V Morea
- V Poletti
- V Sorrentino
- V St-Pierre
- W Fu
- W Vodovozov
- W Zhao
- William F. Martin
- WS Kremen
- Y An
- Y Deng-Bryant
- Y Hou
- Y Kashiwaya
- Y Lin
- Y Malekizadeh
- Y Ritze
- Y Suda
- Y Zhao
- Y Zilberter
- Y-o Jeong
- Z Ou
- Z Xie
- Zane B. Andrews
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The brain requires a continuous supply of energy in the form of ATP, most of which is produced from glucose by oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, complemented by aerobic glycolysis in the cytoplasm. When glucose levels are limited, ketone bodies generated in the liver and lactate derived from exercising skeletal muscle can also become important energy substrates for the brain. In neurodegenerative disorders of ageing, brain glucose metabolism deteriorates in a progressive, region-specific and disease-specific manner — a problem that is best characterized in Alzheimer disease, where it begins presymptomatically. This Review discusses the status and prospects of therapeutic strategies for countering neurodegenerative disorders of ageing by improving, preserving or rescuing brain energetics. The approaches described include restoring oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis, increasing insulin sensitivity, correcting mitochondrial dysfunction, ketone-based interventions, acting via hormones that modulate cerebral energetics, RNA therapeutics and complementary multimodal lifestyle changes
Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults
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- Abarca-Gomez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adams RJ
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- Zhussupov B
- Zimmermann E
- Zuniga Cisneros J
- Publication venue
- NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
- Publication date
- 09/05/2019
- Field of study
Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities. This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity. Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017—and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions—was due to increases in BMI in rural areas. This large contribution stems from the fact that, with the exception of women in sub-Saharan Africa, BMI is increasing at the same rate or faster in rural areas than in cities in low- and middle-income regions. These trends have in turn resulted in a closing—and in some countries reversal—of the gap in BMI between urban and rural areas in low- and middle-income countries, especially for women. In high-income and industrialized countries, we noted a persistently higher rural BMI, especially for women. There is an urgent need for an integrated approach to rural nutrition that enhances financial and physical access to healthy foods, to avoid replacing the rural undernutrition disadvantage in poor countries with a more general malnutrition disadvantage that entails excessive consumption of low-quality calories
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
- Ali MM
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Alkhatib BM
- Allin K
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amoah J
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Androutsos O
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anufrieva E
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- Araújo J
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- Willeit J
- Willeit P
- Williams J
- Wilsgaard T
- Wirth JP
- Więcek A
- Wojciech R
- Wojtyniak B
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- Yoshihara A
- You QS
- You S-L
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- Yu Y-L
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
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- Łuszczki E
- Šalaj S
- Ševčíková Ľ
- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
AbstractOptimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.</jats:p
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup J
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Ghaffar S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Abubakar Garba J
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
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- Afsana K
- Afzal S
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- Aghazadeh-Attari J
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- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Hinai H
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Lawati JA
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
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- Łuszczki E
- Šalaj S
- Ševčíková Ľ
- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI 2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/images/research_banner_face_lab_290.jpgunderweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity
Deep-water coral reefs from the Uruguayan outer shelf and slope
- Author
- Publication venue
- Springer
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
We report the finding of monospecific scleractinian (i.e. Lophelia pertusa) reefs from the Uruguayan outer shelf and slope during an exploratory joint research cruise onboard the R/V 'Miguel Oliver' during January-February 2010. Acoustic mapping of the seafloor allowed the detailed analysis of 8,944 km(2), where some 17 structures identified as mounds were detected. Isolated cusps or groups of small mounds were the two main morphologies observed. Mound summit depths ranged from 167 to 326 m. The average height of the mounds was 35 m, reaching a maximum of 67 m. In all sampled mounds, the presence of live coral and/or coral rubble was detected, while absent from surrounding soft sediment bottoms. Some mounds were associated with fluid seepages. This is the first report of deep-sea coral reefs on the Uruguayan continental shelf and slope, and represents the southernmost Western Atlantic shelf and slope record of L. pertusa to date
Effect of fiber blends, total solids, heat treatment, whey protein concentrate and stage of sugar incorporation on dietary fiber-fortified Kheer
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study