Sterile neutrinos, dark matter, and resonant effects in ultra high energy regimes

Interest in light dark matter candidates has recently increased in the literature; some of these works consider the role of additional neutrinos, either active or sterile. Furthermore, extragalactic neutrinos have been detected with energies higher than have ever been reported before. This opens a new window of opportunities to the study of neutrino properties that were unreachable up to now. We investigate how an interaction potential between neutrinos and dark matter might induce a resonant enhancement in the oscillation probability, an effect that may be tested with future neutrino data.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, to be published in PL

The reactor antineutrino anomaly and low energy threshold neutrino experiments

Short distance reactor antineutrino experiments measure an antineutrino spectrum a few percent lower than expected from theoretical predictions. In this work we study the potential of low energy threshold reactor experiments in the context of a light sterile neutrino signal. We discuss the perspectives of the recently detected coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering in future reactor antineutrino experiments. We find that the expectations to improve the current constraints on the mixing with sterile neutrinos are promising. We also analyse the measurements of antineutrino scattering off electrons from short distance reactor experiments. In this case, the statistics is not competitive with inverse beta decay experiments, although future experiments might play a role when compare it with the Gallium anomaly.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, matches published versio

Chiral spin-orbital liquids with nodal lines

Strongly correlated materials with strong spin-orbit coupling hold promise for realizing topological phases with fractionalized excitations. Here we propose a chiral spin-orbital liquid as a stable phase of a realistic model for heavy-element double perovskites. This spin liquid state has Majorana fermion excitations with a gapless spectrum characterized by nodal lines along the edges of the Brillouin zone. We show that the nodal lines are topological defects of a non-Abelian Berry connection and that the system exhibits dispersing surface states. We discuss some experimental signatures of this state and compare them with properties of the spin liquid candidate Ba_2YMoO_6.Comment: 5 pages + supplementary materia

Analytical approach to viscous fingering in a cylindrical Hele-Shaw cell

We report analytical results for the development of the viscous fingering instability in a cylindrical Hele-Shaw cell of radius a and thickness b. We derive a generalized version of Darcy's law in such cylindrical background, and find it recovers the usual Darcy's law for flow in flat, rectangular cells, with corrections of higher order in b/a. We focus our interest on the influence of cell's radius of curvature on the instability characteristics. Linear and slightly nonlinear flow regimes are studied through a mode-coupling analysis. Our analytical results reveal that linear growth rates and finger competition are inhibited for increasingly larger radius of curvature. The absence of tip-splitting events in cylindrical cells is also discussed.Comment: 14 pages, 3 ps figures, Revte

A non-resonant dark-side solution to the solar neutrino problem

We re-analyse spin-flavour precession solutions to the solar neutrino problem in the light of the recent SNO CC result as well as the 1258--day Super-Kamiokande data and the upper limit on solar anti-neutrinos. In a self-consistent magneto-hydrodynamics approach the resulting scheme has only 3 effective parameters: $\Delta m^2$, $\mu B_\perp$ and the neutrino mixing angle $\theta$. We show how a rates-only analysis for fixed $\mu B_\perp$ slightly favours spin-flavour precession (SFP) solutions over oscillations (OSC). In addition to the resonant solution (RSFP for short), there is a new non-resonant solution (NRSFP) in the ``dark-side''. Both RSFP and NRSFP lead to flat recoil energy spectra in excellent agreement with the latest SuperKamiokande data. We also show that in the presence of a neutrino transition magnetic moment of $10^{-11}$ Bohr magneton, a magnetic field of 80 KGauss eliminates all large mixing solutions other than the so-called LMA solution.Comment: 12 pages, 3 postscript figures, using elsart.cls. Published versio

finite element modelling tuned on experimental testing for the structural health assessment of an ancient masonry arch bridge

This paper presents the structural health assessment of a railway ancient masonry arch bridge located in Bologna, Italy. A three-dimensional finite element model of the entire bridge, tuned on in situ experimental tests, has been used for the assessment. In particular, the finite element model has been employed to evaluate the structural health of the bridge both in its actual state and in the hypothesis of a structural strengthening intervention

Controle genético da resistência aos enfezamentos do milho.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o controle genético da resistência aos enfezamentos do milho (Zea mays L.). foram realizados dois experimentos em março de 2001 nos municípios de Coimbra e Sete Lagoas, em Minas Gerais. Cada experimento foi constituído por 25 tratamentos, dos quais cinco foram representados pelos híbridos e os demais pelas combinações híbridas e suas recíprocas. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. a parcela experimental foi aproveitada integralmente, constituindo de duas linhas com 5 m de comprimento e espaçamento de 0,9 m, com 25 plantas por linha, representando uma população de aproximadamente 55.000 plantas por hectare. Na época do enchimento dos grãos realizaram-se as avaliações de incidência e severidade dos enfezamentos. Utilizou-se, ainda, o índice de doença. Nos dois locais, foram avaliadas as produções de grãos de milho em cada parcela. Em virtude de o método baseado na incidência dos sintomas apresentar alta herdabilidade, foi possível confirmar sua eficiência. Os alelos com efeitos predominantemente aditivos controlam a resistência do milho aos enfezamentos; os genitores diferiram quanto à freqüência de alelos aditivos e não-aditivos para resistência aos enfezamentos