21 research outputs found
Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover.
- Author
- Aguirre WE
- Akinwole PO
- Alberti M
- Anderson JJ
- Anderson JT
- Ando Y
- Andrew NR
- Angeoletto F
- Anstett DN
- Anstett J
- Aoki-Gonçalves F
- Arietta AZA
- Arroyo MTK
- Austen EJ
- Baena-Díaz F
- Barker CA
- Baylis HA
- Beliz JM
- Benitez-Mora A
- Bickford D
- Biedebach G
- Blackburn GS
- Boehm MMA
- Bonser SP
- Bonte D
- Bragger JR
- Branquinho C
- Brans KI
- Bresciano JC
- Brom PD
- Bucharova A
- Burt B
- Cahill JF
- Campbell KD
- Carlen EJ
- Carmona D
- Castellanos MC
- Centenaro G
- Chalen I
- Chaves JA
- Chen X-Y
- Chilton AM
- Chomiak KM
- Chávez-Pesqueira M
- Cisneros-Heredia DF
- Cisse IK
- Classen AT
- Cohan B
- Comerford MS
- Corney H
- Crawford AJ
- Crawford KM
- Dahirel M
- David S
- De Haan R
- Deacon NJ
- Dean C
- Del-Val E
- Deligiannis EK
- Denney D
- Dettlaff MA
- DiLeo MF
- Ding Y-Y
- Dominoni DM
- Domínguez-López ME
- Draud SL
- Dyson K
- Ellers J
- Espinosa CI
- Essi L
- Falahati-Anbaran M
- Falcão JCF
- Fargo HT
- Fellowes MDE
- Fitzpatrick CR
- Fitzpatrick RM
- Flaherty LE
- Flood PJ
- Flores MF
- Fornoni J
- Foster AG
- Fradinger CC
- Frost CJ
- Fuentes TL
- Fulkerson JR
- Gagnon E
- Garbsch F
- Garroway CJ
- Gerstein AC
- Giasson MM
- Girdler EB
- Gkelis S
- Godsoe W
- Golemiec AM
- Golemiec M
- González-Lagos C
- Gorton AJ
- Gotanda KM
- Granath G
- Greiner S
- Griffiths JS
- Grilo F
- Gundel PE
- Hamilton B
- Hardin JM
- He T
- Heard SB
- Henriques AF
- Hernández-Poveda M
- Hetherington-Rauth MC
- Hill SJ
- Hochuli DF
- Hodgins KA
- Hood GR
- Hopkins GR
- Hovanes KA
- Howard AR
- Hubbard SC
- Ibarra-Cerdeña CN
- Innes SG
- Iñiguez-Armijos C
- Jara-Arancio P
- Jarrett BJM
- Jeannot M
- Jiménez-Lobato V
- Johnson M
- Johnson MTJ
- Johnson O
- Johnson PP
- Johnson R
- Josephson MP
- Jung MC
- Just MG
- Kahilainen A
- Kailing OS
- Kariñho-Betancourt E
- Karousou R
- Kirn LA
- Kirschbaum A
- Koch S
- Laine A-L
- LaMontagne JM
- Lampei C
- Lara C
- Larson EL
- Le JH
- Leandro DS
- Lee C
- Lei Y
- Lequerica Tamara ME
- Levesque DC
- León CA
- Liao W-J
- Ljubotina M
- Locke H
- Lockett MT
- Longo TC
- Lundholm JT
- Lázaro-Lobo A
- MacGillavry T
- Mackin CR
- Mahmoud AR
- Manju IA
- Mariën J
- Martínez DN
- Martínez-Bartolomé M
- Meineke EK
- Mendoza-Arroyo W
- Merritt LEL
- Merritt TJS
- Migiani G
- Miles LS
- Minor ES
- Mitchell N
- Mohammadi Bazargani M
- Moles AT
- Monk JD
- Moore CM
- Morales-Morales PA
- Moyers BT
- Munim S
- Munshi-South J
- Murphy SM
- Murúa MM
- Muñoz-Rojas M
- Neila M
- Ness RW
- Nikolaidis O
- Njunjić I
- Nosko P
- Núñez-Farfán J
- Ohgushi T
- Olsen KM
- Opedal ØH
- Ornelas C
- Parachnowitsch AL
- Paratore AS
- Parody-Merino AM
- Paule J
- Paulo OS
- Pena JC
- Peres-Neto PR
- Pfeiffer VW
- Pinho P
- Piot A
- Porth IM
- Poulos N
- Prashad C
- Puentes A
- Qu J
- Quintero-Vallejo E
- Raciti SM
- Raeymaekers JAM
- Raveala KM
- Rennison DJ
- Ribeiro MC
- Richardson JL
- Rivas-Torres G
- Rivera BJ
- Roddy AB
- Rodriguez-Muñoz E
- Román JR
- Rossi LS
- Rowntree JK
- Ryan TJ
- Salinas S
- Sanders NJ
- Santangelo JS
- Santiago-Rosario LY
- Savage AM
- Scheepens JF
- Schilthuizen M
- Schneider AC
- Scholier T
- Scott JL
- Shaheed SA
- Shefferson RP
- Shepard CA
- Shykoff JA
- Silveira G
- Smith AD
- Solis-Gabriel L
- Soro A
- Spellman KV
- Starke-Ottich I
- Stephan JG
- Stephens JD
- Szulc J
- Szulkin M
- Tack AJM
- Tamburrino Í
- Tate TD
- Tergemina E
- Theodorou P
- Thompson KA
- Threlfall CG
- Tinghitella RM
- Toledo-Chelala L
- Tong AT
- Tong X
- Uroy L
- Utsumi S
- Vandegehuchte ML
- VanWallendael A
- Vidal PM
- Wadgymar SM
- Wang A-Y
- Wang N
- Warbrick ML
- Whitney KD
- Whitney KS
- Wiesmeier M
- Wiles JT
- Wu J
- Xirocostas ZA
- Yan Z
- Yao J
- Yoder JB
- Yoshida O
- Zhang J
- Zhao Z
- Ziter CD
- Zuellig MP
- Zufall RA
- Zurita JE
- Zytynska SE
- Álvarez J
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural clines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale
COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study
- Author
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abdukahil Sheryl,
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Abreu Julia,
- Absil Lara
- Acker Andrew
- Adachi Shingo
- Adam Elisabeth
- Adrião Diana
- Ainscough Kate
- Akimoto Takako
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-Dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Alidjnou Kazali,
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Alves João
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ammerlaan Heidi
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andrejak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- ANGOULVANT François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Asensio Angel
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Assie Jean,
- Atique Anika
- Auchabie Johann
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cécile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Baillie J. Kenneth,
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Banisadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy,
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Bassi Gianluigi,
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Behilill Sylvie
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Bekken Gry,
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bissuel François
- Biston Patrick
- Bitker Laurent
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bogaert Debby
- Bompart François
- Booth Gareth
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bos Jeannet
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Bosse Hans,
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller Kévin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camille
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brozzi Nicolas
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Bustos Ingrid,
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Caceres Eder
- Callahan Mia
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Jose,
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carney Gayle
- Carpenter Chloe
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carrier François,
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavalli Giulio,
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chas Julie
- Chassin Camille
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheng Matthew,
- Cheret Antoine
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Hwa Jin
- Cho Hwa,
- Cho Sung Min
- Cho Sung,
- Choez Xavier Sánchez
- Choez Xavier,
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Choileain Orna,
- Cholley Bernard
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Cidade Jose,
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Citarella Barbara,
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Colombo Sebastiano,
- Combs Pamela
- Connelly J.,
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Cooke Graham,
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cormican Sarah
- Cornelis Sabine
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Corpuz Arianne,
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cucino Alberto
- Cullen Caroline
- Cummings Matthew
- Curley Gerard
- Curlier Elodie
- Curto Elena Gallego
- Curto Elena,
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- Da Silva Filipe Ana
- Da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew,
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daneman Nick
- Dankwa Emmanuelle,
- Dantas Jorge
- De Araújo Mariz Carolline
- De Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- De Brito Carlos,
- De Castro Nathalie
- De Mendoza Diego
- De Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- De Oliveira França Rafael,
- De Rosa Rosanna
- De Silva Thushan
- De Vries Peter
- Dean David
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delavigne Karen
- Deligiannis Ionna
- Dell’amore Andrea
- Delobel Pierre
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Desai Mehul
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallée Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Devouge Eglantine,
- Dewayanti Santi Rahayu
- Dewayanti Santi,
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose Diaz
- Diaz Juan,
- DIAZ Rodrigo
- Didier Kévin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet Jérôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou Félix
- Docherty Annemarie,
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dominguez Carmen,
- Dong Andy
- Donnelly Christl,
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Dorival Céline
- Douglas James Joshua
- Douglas James,
- Douma Renee
- Dournon Nathalie
- Downer Triona
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Dubee Vincent
- DUBOS François
- Ducancelle Alexandra
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunning Jake
- Duranti Silvia
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne,
- D’aragon Frédérick
- D’Orleans Charles Crepy
- D’orleans Charles,
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Eid Charbel Maroun
- Eid Charbel,
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Elkheir Natalie
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Ellis Rachael
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou Hélène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Everding Anna,
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron,
- Faria Pedro
- Farshait Nataly
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Fatoni Arie,
- Faure Karine
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferraz Mário
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferrão Joana
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Florio Letizia,
- Foley Claire
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Claudio,
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Rob
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- Freire Marcela,
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphane
- Fuentes Nora
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gachet Benoît
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião Sérgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- GarcÍa Ruth Noemí Jorge
- García Ruth,
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Giaquinto Carlo
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Giwangkancana Gezy
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goujard Cécile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Grandin Edward,
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher,
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Grieco Domenico,
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Grigoras Ioana
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj Jérémie
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haber Daniel
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harley Kristen
- Harrison Ewen,
- Harrison Janet
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Henriquez-Trujillo Aquiles
- Hentzien Maxime
- Hernandez-Montfort Jaime
- Herreros Jose Miguel Cisneros
- Herreros Jose,
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Hinton Samuel
- Hipólito-Reis Ana
- Hiraiwa Hiroaki
- Hiscox Julian,
- Ho Antonia Ying Wai
- Ho Antonia,
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holten Aleksander,
- Holter Jan Cato
- Holter Jan,
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Horcajada Juan,
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Hough Catherine,
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hssain Ali,
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-Sébastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Humaid Felwa,
- Ijaz Samreen
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Inácio Hugo
- Iosifidis Elias
- Irvine Lacey
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Itai Junji
- Ivulich Daniel
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Javidfar Jeffrey
- Jean-Benoît Zabbe
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jimenez Juan Fernado Masa
- Jimenez Juan,
- Johal Simreen Kaur
- Johal Simreen,
- Joseph Cédric
- Joseph Mark
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Hanna
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandamby Darshana,
- Kandel Chris
- Kant Ravi
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kasugai Daisuke
- Katz Kevin
- Keating Sean
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Sadie
- Kennedy Lisa
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kerroumi Younes
- Kestelyn Evelyne
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Kho Michelle,
- Khoo Saye
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kildal Anders,
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Knight Stephen
- Kobbe Robin
- Korten Volkan
- Kosgei Caroline
- Krawczyk Karolina
- KUMAR Deepali
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- LACHATRE Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John,
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lantang Eka,
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan Cédric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Launay Odile
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Le Bihan Clément
- Le Bris Cyril
- Le Coustumier Eve
- Le Falher Georges
- Le Gac Sylvie
- Le Hingrat Quentin
- Le Maréchal Marion
- Le Mestre Soizic
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Nagard Hervé
- Le Turnier Paul
- Le Van Tan
- Le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Lee James
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Su,
- Lee Todd
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre Bénédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefevre Benjamin
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee Véronique
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Leone Michela
- Lepiller Quentin
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Levy Bruno
- Levy Yves
- Levy-Marchal Claire
- León Rafael
- Liang Janet
- Lim Wei Shen
- Lim Wei,
- Lina Bruno
- Lind Andreas
- Lingas Guillaume
- Lion-Daolio Sylvie
- Liu Keibun
- Loforte Antonio
- Lolong Navy
- Lopes Diogo
- Lopez-Colon Dalia
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Lordemann Anja,
- Loubet Paul
- Lucet Jean Christophe
- Lucet Jean,
- Luna Carlos,
- Lungu Olguta
- Luong Liem
- Luton Dominique
- Lyons Ruth
- L’Her Erwan
- Maasikas Olavi
- Macdonald Sarah
- Machado Moïse
- Macheda Gabrielle
- Madhok Jai
- Mahieu Rafael
- Mahy Sophie
- Maier Lars Siegfrid
- Maier Lars,
- Maillet Mylène
- Maitre Thomas
- Malaque Ana
- Maldonado Hugo Miranda
- Maldonado Hugo,
- Malfertheiner Maximilian
- Malik Nadia
- Maltez Fernando
- Malvy Denis
- MAMBERT Marina
- Manda Victoria
- Mandei Jose,
- Mangoni Emanuele Durante
- Mangoni Emanuele,
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
- Marino Flávio
- Marques Ana
- Marquis Catherine
- Marsh Brian
- Marsh Laura
- Marshall John
- Martelli Celina Turchi
- Martelli Celina,
- Martin Dori-Ann
- Martin Emily
- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martin-Quiros Alejandro
- Martinot Martin
- Martins Ana
- Martins João
- Martucci Gennaro
- Marwali Eva Miranda
- Marwali Eva,
- Maslove David
- Mason Sabina
- Matan Moshe
- Mathieu Daniel
- Mattei Mathieu
- Matulevics Romans
- Maulin Laurence
- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mccarthy Aine
- Mccloskey Colin
- Mcconnochie Rachael
- Mcdermott Sherry
- McDonald Sarah
- Mcelwee Samuel
- Mcevoy Natalie
- McGeer Allison
- Mcguinness Niki
- Mclean Kenneth,
- Mcnicholas Bairbre
- Meaney Edel
- Mear-Passard Cécile
- Mechlin Maggie
- Mele Ferruccio
- Menon Kusum
- Mentré France
- Mentzer Alexander,
- Mercier Noémie
- Merckx Antoine
- Mergler Blake
- Merson Laura
- Mesquita António
- Meybeck Agnès
- Meynert Alison,
- Meyssonnier Vanina
- Meziane Amina
- Mezidi Medhi
- Michelanglei Céline
- Mihnovitš Vladislav
- Mohammed Nassima Si
- Mohammed Nassima,
- Moin Asma
- Molina David
- Molinos Elena
- Mone Mary
- Monteiro Agostinho
- Montes Claudia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moore Sarah
- Moore Shona,
- Morales-Cely Lina
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
- Morlaes Louis,
- Moro Lucia
- Motos Ana
- Mouquet Hugo
- Moyet Julien
- Mullaert Jimmy
- Munblit Daniel
- Murphy Derek
- Murris Marlène
- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Myrodia Dimitra,
- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Müller Karl,
- Neant Nadège
- Neb Holger
- Nekliudov Nikita,
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Neves Bernardo
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Ng Pauline,
- Ng Wing Yiu
- Ng Wing,
- Nichol Alistair
- Nonas Stephanie
- Noret Marion
- Norman Lisa
- Notari Alessandra
- Noursadeghi Mahdad
- Nowicka Karolina
- Nseir Saad
- Nunez Jose,
- Nuñez Maria Angelica Rivera
- Nuñez Maria,
- Nyamankolly Elsa
- N’Guyen Yohan
- Occhipinti Giovanna
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oh Tak-Hyuk
- Ohshimo Shinichiro
- Oinam Budha Charan Singh
- Oinam Budha,
- Oliveira Ana Pinho
- Oliveira Ana,
- Oliveira João
- Olliaro Piero
- Ong David,
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Openshaw Peter,
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia,
- Orquera Andrés
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Owyang Clark
- Oziol Eric
- O’donnell Max
- O’hearn Katie
- O’neil Conar
- Pagadoy Maïder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Panda Prasan,
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parra Briseida
- Pasquier Jérémie
- Patauner Fabian
- Patrão Luís
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William,
- Payen Jean-François
- Pearse India
- Peek Giles,
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Peltan Ithan,
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Perrot Clara,
- Pesenti Antonio
- Petroušová Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Piagnerelli Michael
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Piel-Julian Marie
- Pierobon Carola
- Pimentel Carlos
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Piva Simone
- Plantier Laurent
- Plotkin Daniel
- Poissy Julien
- Pokorska-Spiewak Maria
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Popielska Jolanta
- Postma Douwe,
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prestre Vincent
- Price Nicholas
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark,
- Proença Lúcia
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- Póvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rafiq Marie
- Ragazzo Gabrielle
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramanathan Kollengode
- Rammaert Blandine
- Rapp Christophe
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rego Caroline,
- Reid Liadain
- Reis Renato
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Renk Hanna
- Resende Liliana
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Luis,
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Ana,
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rincon Diego,
- Rios Ana Lúcia
- Rios Ana,
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David,
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roilides Emmanuel
- Rojek Amanda
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz Mélanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossignol Bénédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Russell Clark,
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Rössler Bernhard
- Saba Isabela
- Sadat Musharaf
- Saidani Nadia
- Salazar Leonardo
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator Hélène
- Sanchez Juan Macias
- Sanchez Juan,
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sanharawi Mohammed,
- Sant Ceila Maria
- Sant Ceila,
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Santos Marta,
- Santos-Olmo Rosario Maria Torres
- Santos-Olmo Rosario,
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Saviciute Egle
- Savvidou Parthena
- Scarsbrook Joshua
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet,
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Semaille Caroline
- Semple Malcolm,
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine,
- Shaw Victoria
- Shiban Nisreen
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Shum Hoi,
- Sigfrid Louise
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Maria,
- Sin Wai Ching
- Sin Wai,
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Solis Monserrat
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Myung,
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sonntagbauer Michael
- Sotomayor Ruth Jimbo
- Sotomayor Ruth,
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Marta
- Souza-Dantas Vicente
- Sperry Alexandra
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Strudwick Samantha
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Jacky,
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Svistunov Magdalena Surovcová Andrey A.
- Svistunov Magdalena,
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Tagherset Lysa
- Talarek Ewa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tamlihat Younes,
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Tanaka Taku
- Taniguchi Hayato
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari,
- Tedder Richard,
- Teixeira João
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Thibault V.
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson A.,
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma,
- Thuy Duong Bich
- Thuy Duong,
- Thwaites Ryan,
- Timashev Peter,
- Timsit Jean-François
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Trieu Huynh Trung
- Trieu Huynh,
- Trioux Théo
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Troost Jonathan
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turtle Lance,
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Tutillo Diego,
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uva Maria,
- Val-Flores Luís
- Van De Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berge Marcel
- Van Der Feltz Machteld
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van Der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- Van Dyk Marlice
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- Van Lelyveld Steven
- Van Netten Carolien
- Van Vinh Chau Nguyen
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vasconcelos Malte,
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Vecham Pavan,
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Velazco Jorge
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vidal José,
- Vieira César
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath,
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villanueva Joy,
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vuorinen Aapeli
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wille Keith
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yacoub Sophie
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Young Paul
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zabbe Marion
- Zacharowski Kai
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zawadka Konrad
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background:
The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms.
Methods:
International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms.
Results:
‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P < 0.001). The most common atypical presentations under 60 years of age were nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain, and over 60 years was confusion. Regression models showed significant differences in symptoms with sex, age and country.
Interpretation:
This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men
Familiar barriers still unresolved-a perspective on the Zika virus outbreak research response
- Author
- Alexander N
- Avelino-Silva VI
- Bethencourt S
- Bonilla CRG
- Borja-Aburto VH
- Brasil P
- Cisneros SPS
- de Lamballerie X
- Gotuzzo E
- Guzman MG
- Hegewisch-Taylor J
- Hoen B
- Jaenisch T
- Koopmans Marion
- Lopez-Gatell H
- Lozano A
- Marques ETA
- Mayaud P
- Miranda MC
- Morales I
- Netto EM
- Rabello R
- Rockx Barry
- Rodriguez PAM
- Roode Martine
- Rosenberger KD
- Segurado A
- Soria C
- Tami A
- Viana IFT
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Using High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing Come-Up Time as an Innovative Tool to Induce the Biosynthesis of Free and Bound Phenolics in Whole Carrots
- Author
- A Becerra-Moreno
- A Gómez-Maqueo
- A Gómez-Maqueo
- A Patras
- A Patras
- AC Formica-Oliveira
- AE Quirós-Sauceda
- CE Guardiola-Márquez
- DA Jacobo-Velázquez
- DA Jacobo-Velázquez
- DA Jacobo-Velázquez
- DA Jacobo-Velázquez
- Daniel A. Jacobo-Velázquez
- Erika Ortega-Hernández
- F Viacava
- Fernando Viacava
- G López-Gámez
- G Préstamo
- GA González-Aguilar
- H Dörnenburg
- H Palafox-Carlos
- J Yu
- JA Torres
- Jorge Welti-Chanes
- K Venkatachalam
- L Elizondo-Montemayor
- Luis Cisneros-Zevallos
- M Aguilar-Camacho
- M Hernández-Carrión
- M Morales-de la Peña
- MC Rojo
- ME Gonzalez
- MM Bradford
- NS Gosavi
- PA Ramos-Parra
- RH Liu
- T Kim
- TV Klug
- V Serment-Moreno
- VG Ortega
- W Boerjan
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Composition-sensitive growth kinetics and dispersive optical properties of thin HfxTi1−xO2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) films prepared by the ALD method
- Author
- A Bronneberg
- A Harari
- A Ohta
- AA Lavrentiev
- AH Reshak
- AU Mane
- AY Leinekugel-le-Cocq-Errien
- B Chakrabarti
- C Wiemer
- C Ye
- C Ye
- C-Y Lu
- CH Cheng
- CV Ramana
- CV Ramana
- D Errandonea
- DA Holmes
- DH Triyoso
- DR Islamov
- DR Islamov
- DR Islamov
- DW McNeil
- E. A. Maksimovskii
- EJ Rubio
- GE Jellison
- H Dong
- H Fujiwara
- H Hernandez-Arriaga
- H Li
- H-E Cheng
- I. V. Korolkov
- IK Pitaver
- J Aaric
- J Gope
- J Robertson
- JH Scofield
- JP Coutures
- JW Elam
- K Fiaczyk
- K Kukli
- K Tomida
- KA Kokh
- L Nyns
- M Itano
- M Li
- M Liu
- M Mazur
- M Popovici
- M Ritala
- M Werner
- M. S. Lebedev
- MA Krebs
- MC Cisneros-Morales
- MM Plakhotnyuk
- MS Lebedev
- P Jin
- Q Lu
- Q Tao
- R Ruh
- R Watanabe
- RL Puurunen
- S. V. Trubin
- SI Kol’tsov
- SV Rykhlitski
- SYa Khmel
- T Arroval
- T Hitosugi
- T-M Pan
- TP Smirnova
- V. N. Kruchinin
- V. V. Atuchin
- VA Gritsenko
- VM Kalygina
- VM Kalygina
- VN Kruchinin
- VS Aliev
- VV Atuchin
- VV Atuchin
- VV Atuchin
- VV Atuchin
- VV Kaichev
- W Chiappim
- W Kern
- W-J Lee
- X Liu
- YH Wong
- YJ Kim
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Thrombolytic therapy and outcome of patients with an acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism
- Author
- A. Muriel
- A. RIERA MESTRE
- Arcelus Ji
- Arcos P
- Barba R
- Barba R
- Barillari A
- Barillari G
- Barr\uf3n M
- Bertoletti L
- Bertoletti L
- Blanco A
- Bosco J
- Bosevski M
- Bosevski M
- Bounameaux H
- Bounameaux H.
- Brenner B
- Brenner B
- Bura Riviere A
- Campano F
- Casado I
- Casas Jm
- Chaves E
- Ciammaichella M
- Cisneros E
- Conget F
- D. Jim\ue9nez
- D. Nauffal
- Dalla Valle F
- Debourdeau P
- Decousus H
- del Campo R
- del Toro J
- Di Micco P
- Di Micco P
- Duce R
- Durant C
- Falg\ue1 C
- Farge Bancel D
- Farneti L
- Fern\ue1ndez Capit\ue1n C
- Ferreiro M
- Font C
- Gabriel F
- Gallego P
- Garc\ueda Bragado F
- Guil M
- Guti\ue9rrez J
- Hern\ue1ndez Huerta D
- Hern\ue1ndez L
- I. Casado
- J. L. Lobo
- Jaras M
- Jim\ue9nez Castro D
- Jim\ue9nez Gil M
- Jim\ue9nez S
- L. Moores
- L\uf3pez Jim\ue9nez L
- Lecumberri R
- Lobo Jl
- Lorenzo A
- Luque Jm
- M. Monreal
- M. Oribe
- Madridano O
- Maestre A
- Mahe I
- Maida R
- Marchena Pj
- Mart\uedn Villasclaras Jj
- Mascare\uf1o Mc
- Monreal M
- Monreal M
- Morales M
- N\ufa\uf1ez Mj
- Nauffal Md
- Nieto Ja
- Ogea Jl
- Ogea M
- Otero R
- Papadakis M
- Papadakis M
- Pasca S
- Pedrajas Jm
- Piovella C
- Poggio R
- Prandoni P
- Prandoni Paolo
- Quintavalla R
- R. D. Yusen
- Rabu\uf1al R
- Riera Mestre A
- Rivron Guillot K
- Rodr\uedguez D\ue1vila Ma
- Rold\ue1n V
- Rom\ue1n M
- Rom\ue1n P
- Rosa V
- Ru\uedz J
- Rubio S
- Ruiz Gamietea A
- Ruiz Md
- S\ue1nchez Mu\uf1oz Torrero Jf
- S\ue1nchez R
- Sahuquillo Jc
- Samperiz A
- Schenone A
- Soler S
- Soto M
- Tiberio G
- Tiraferri E
- Tolod\ued Ja
- Tolosa C
- Tonello D
- Torres Mi
- Trujillo J
- Uresandi F
- Vald\ue9s M
- Vald\ue9s R
- Vald\ue9s V
- Vidal G
- Villalta J
- Vison\ue0 A
- Zeltser D
- Zorrilla V
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
BACKGROUND:
While the primary therapy for most patients with a pulmonary embolism (PE) consists of anticoagulation, the efficacy of thrombolysis relative to standard therapy remains unclear.
METHODS:
In this retrospective cohort study of 15,944 patients with an objectively confirmed symptomatic acute PE, identified from the multicenter, international, prospective, Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmb\uf3lica (RIETE registry), we aimed to assess the association between thrombolytic therapy and all-cause mortality during the first 3 months after the diagnosis of a PE. After creating two subgroups, stratified by systolic blood pressure (SBP) (< 100 mm Hg vs. other), we used propensity score-matching for a comparison of patients who received thrombolysis to those who did not in each subgroup.
RESULTS:
Patients who received thrombolysis were younger, had fewer comorbid diseases and more signs of clinical severity compared with those who did not receive it. In the subgroup with systolic hypotension, analysis of propensity score-matched pairs (n = 94 pairs) showed a non-statistically significant but clinically relevant lower risk of death for thrombolysis compared with no thrombolysis (odds ratio [OR] 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36-1.46; P = 0.37). In the normotensive subgroup, analysis of propensity score-matched pairs (n = 217 pairs) showed a statistically significant and clinically meaningful increased risk of death for thrombolysis compared with no thrombolysis (OR 2.32; 95% CI, 1.15-4.68; P = 0.018). When we imputed data for missing values for echocardiography and troponin tests in the group of normotensive patients, we no longer detected the increased risk of death associated with thrombolytic therapy.
CONCLUSIONS:
In normotensive patients with acute symptomatic PE, thrombolytic therapy is associated with a higher risk of death than no thrombolytic therapy. In hemodynamically unstable patients, thrombolytic therapy is possibly associated with a lower risk of death than no thrombolytic therapy. However, study design limitations do not imply a causal relationship between thrombolytics and outcome
Cutaneous tuberculosis
- Author
- A Aranaz
- A Aranaz
- A Basiri
- A Bassiri
- A Brisson-Noël
- A Calmate
- A Calmette
- A Catanzaro
- A Curtis
- A Fejer
- A Figuereido
- A Ghorpade
- A Kiers
- A Lacoma
- A Lalvani
- A Lalvani
- A Lalvani
- A Lotte
- A Mert
- A Milligan
- A Morrone
- A Sakula
- A Schatz
- A Singal
- A Singal
- A Torrelo
- A Wallgren
- AA Pathan
- AC Hesseling
- AC Hesseling
- AE Goldfeld
- AE Hirsh
- AG Nerlich
- AG Tsolaki
- AJ Brent
- AJ Crowle
- AJ Crowle
- AJ Hance
- AJ Visser
- AK Dutt
- AL Chapman
- AM Bhutto
- AM Dannenberg Jr
- AM Dannenberg Jr
- AM Dannenberg Jr
- AM Dannenberg Jr
- AM Dannenberg Jr
- AM Dannenberg Jr
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- American Thoracic Society Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Infections Diseases Society of America
- APE Bazin
- AR Martineau
- AS Chaves
- AV Aranayagam
- B Kumar
- B Kumar
- B Kumar
- B Sureshchandra
- B Vieites
- BC Jong de
- BE Beyt Jr
- BJ Angus
- BJ Marais
- BJ Seaworth
- BT Arriaza
- BW Lee
- C Bannister
- C Bravo
- C Deklotz
- C Dye
- C Dye
- C Fernandes
- C Fieschi
- C Kennedy
- C Nishigori
- C Picard
- C Piersimoni
- C Pirquet von
- C Pirquet von
- CA Pereira
- CA Robert
- CA Wright
- CA Wright
- CB Chee
- CCI Foo
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- CG Meyer
- CK Ho
- CP Hudson
- CR Driver
- D Cerimele
- D García de Viedma
- D Goletti
- D Inwald
- D Menzies
- D Menzies
- D Menzies
- D Mitchinson
- D Moore
- D Morse
- D Morse
- D Pandhi
- D Phandi
- D Shingadia
- D Soolingen van
- D Soolingen van
- D Thierry
- D Vidal
- DA Horney
- DA Lewinsohn
- DE Elder
- DF Moore
- DG Russel
- DG Russell
- DH Libraty
- DI Morse
- DK Goette
- DO Adams
- DP Arx Von
- DP Ratcliff
- DR Schermer
- DR Velez
- DV Cousins
- E Baselga
- E Crubézy
- E Krawiecka
- E Rodríguez
- E Tur
- E Vynnycky
- E Wilson-Jones
- EA Khan
- EA Webb
- EL Corbett
- EM Difonzo
- EM Hoyt
- EM Lincoln
- EP Amaral
- F Alcaide
- F Altare
- F Altare
- F Kramer
- F Nachbar
- F Tigoulet
- FB Seibert
- FB Siebert
- FG Bravo
- FJW Miller
- FS Brown
- G Fadda
- G Ferrara
- G Nouailles
- G Scuderi
- G Sunderam
- GA Rook
- GD Roberts
- GG Mahairas
- GH Mazurek
- GL Daikos
- GL Ross
- GL Templeton
- GM Tse
- GP Thami
- GW Comstock
- GW Comstock
- GW Comstock
- GW Kim
- GW Procop
- GW Procop
- H Komatsu
- H Kunst
- H Montgomery
- H Ram
- HA Kim
- HF Jordan
- HF Jordan
- HH Tan
- HL Collins
- HL Israel
- HM Motswaledi
- HP Hawken
- I Aquilar
- I Fisher
- I Sutherland
- I Sutherland
- ID Runsen
- J Barbagallo
- J Camminero
- J Concato
- J Ebenezer
- J Esteban
- J Grosset
- J Marcoval
- J Miltgen
- J Muto
- J Peters
- J Torre-Cisneros
- JA Armstrong
- JA Cotterill
- JB Bass Jr
- JB Heycock
- JC Delgado
- JE Kaplan
- JE Leibold
- JE Oeltmann
- JE Stout
- JGL Morrison
- JH Perriëns
- JI Bruyne De
- JJ Gomez Reino
- JK Sia
- JL Casanova
- JM Aguado
- JM Grange
- JM Grange
- JM Grange
- JM Grouge
- Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- JR Starke
- JS Bergmann
- JS Blanchard
- JT Williams
- JW McFarland
- JW Schneider
- JY Lee
- K Brudney
- K Degitz
- K Ewer
- K Kremer
- K Lönnroth
- K Styblo
- KA Millington
- KA Sepkowitz
- KD Eisenach
- KDS Nanda
- KE Bani-Hani
- KE Elsiddig
- KE Lee
- KF Woeltje
- KM Heilman
- KO Wong
- KR Beena
- L Arya
- L Bianchi
- L Forstrum
- L Förström
- L Padmavathy
- L Padmavathy
- L Richeldi
- L RTH
- L Wang
- L Wang
- LE Hole
- LI Al-Arif
- LJ Nelson
- LJ Nelson
- M Altamirano
- M Ara
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- M Dogliotti
- M Fabri
- M Goto
- M Hamada
- M Kato-Maeda
- M Kimerling
- M Ramam
- M Schatz
- M Seuol
- M Terranova
- MA Behr
- MA Behr
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- MB Lurie
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- MC Gutierrez
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- Medical Research Council Tuberculosis and Chest Disease Unit
- MF Goldberg
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- MP Nicol
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- MW Frampton
- MW Rytel
- N Chara
- N Mansoor
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- N Srivastava
- NA Foudraine
- National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (UK)
- NG Kounis
- NH Lee
- NJ Thompson
- NK Shrestha
- NR Patel
- NS Penneys
- NW Schluger
- NW Schluger
- O Horwitz
- O Iizwa
- OK Kakisi
- P Andersen
- P Andersen
- P Brodin
- P Domenech
- P Duhra
- P Giudice del
- P Laurenti
- P Mahaisaviriya
- P Massellis
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- RJ Wilkinson
- RL Sandin
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- S Antinori
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- S S
- S Sreevatsan
- S Strand
- SA Sahn
- SJ Green
- SK Sharma
- SM Mirsaeidi
- SM Wahl
- SS Jick
- ST Sorris
- T CM
- T Koga
- T Kubica
- T Mohanapriya
- T Valledor
- TA Neff
- TF O'Donnell
- TG Connell
- TK Means
- TM Daniel
- TM Daniel
- TM Daniel
- TM Daniel
- TM Daniel
- TR Lerner
- UN Sehgal
- UNAIDS
- V Kapur
- V Ramesh
- V Ramesh
- V Ramesh
- VG Kalaria
- VM Yates
- VN Sehgal
- VN Sehgal
- VN Sehgal
- VS Daniel
- WA High
- WA High
- WF Wells
- WH Feldman
- WJ Britton
- WJ Burman
- WJ Dinning
- WL Salo
- WM Prodinger
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Programme and UNAIDS
- WW Sead
- WW Stead
- WY Ayele
- WY Qunibi
- X Ma
- X Sierra
- XT Ussery
- Y Zhang
- YC Manabe
- YH Chen
- YS Goh
- Z Toossi
- Z Toossi
- Z Toossi
- Z Toossi
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Coronal Heating as Determined by the Solar Flare Frequency Distribution Obtained by Aggregating Case Studies
- Author
- Aaron James Holland
- Abdullah Jumana T.
- Abrams Jonathan M.
- Abrashoff Riley
- Acevedo Andres B.
- Acha Iker
- Acosta Daniela M. Meza
- Adam Megan M.
- Adams Dante Q.
- Adams Elena R
- Adams Kalvyn N
- Akbar Zainab A.
- Akruwala Ushmi H.
- Al-Ghazwi Adel
- AlAbbas Batool H.
- Alahmed Mohammed S.
- AlAwadhi Areej A.
- Albakr Mohammed A.
- Albalushi Yusef J.
- Albaum Jonathan
- Aldhamen Ahmed
- Ales Nolan
- Alesmail Mohammad
- Alhabeeb Abdulelah
- Alhamli Dania
- AlHarbi Yazeed A.
- Alhuseini Isehaq
- Alkaabi Suhail
- Alkhezzi Tameem
- Alkubaisi Mohamed
- Allanqawi Nasser
- Allsbrook Martin
- Almohsen Yousef A.
- Almquist Justin Thomas
- Alnaji Teeb
- Alnasrallah Yousef A
- Alonzi Nicholas
- Alosaimi Meshal
- Alqabani Emeen
- Alrubaie Mohammad
- Alsinan Reema A.
- Altenbern Ava L.
- Altokhais Abdullah
- Alyami Saleh A.
- Ameijenda Federico
- Amer Hamzi
- Amos Meggan
- Anderson Hunter J.
- Andrew Carter
- Andringa Jesse C
- Angwin Abigail
- Aradhya Arvind J.
- Aramians Andrew
- Arango Camila Villamil
- Archibald Jack. W.
- Arias-Robles Brian A.
- Aryan Maryam
- Ash Kevin
- Astalos Justin
- Atchley-Rivers N. S.
- Augenstein Dakota N.
- Austin Bryce W.
- Avula Abhinav
- Aycock Matthew C.
- Baflah Abdulrahman A.
- Balaji Sahana
- Balajonda Brian
- Balcer Leo M
- Baldwin James O.
- Banda David J
- Bard Titus
- Barmore Abby
- Barnes Grant M.
- Barnhart Logan D. W.
- Barone Kevin M.
- Bartman Jessica L.
- Bassel Claire
- Bastias Catalina S
- Bat-Ulzii Batchimeg
- Batra Jasleen
- Battist Lexi
- Bay Joshua
- Beach Simone
- Beard Sara
- Beato Quinn I
- Beattie Ryan
- Beatty Thomas
- Beauprez Jacob N.
- Beck Lily
- Beck M. G.
- Becker Simone E.
- Behr Braden
- Behrer Timothy A.
- Beijer Joshua
- Belei Brennan J.
- Belknap Annelene L.
- Bell Aislyn
- Bence Caden
- Benke Evan
- Berhanu Naomi
- Berriman-Rozen Zachary D.
- Bertuccio Chrisanna
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- Biediger Blaine B.
- Biehle Samuel J
- Billig Brennen
- Billingsley Jacob
- Billman Jayce A.
- Biron Connor J.
- Bisacca Gabrielle E.
- Blake Cassidy A.
- Blandon Guillermo
- Blevins Olivia
- Blouin Ethan
- Bodzianowski Michal
- Boeyink Taylor A.
- Bondar Matthew
- Bone Lauren
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- Borelli William T
- Borgerding Luke R.
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- Brennan David J.
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- Burton Taylor
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- Swartz Jason R.
- Sweeney Joshua D.
- Syed Konner
- Szabo Emi
- Szeremeta Philip
- Ta Michael-Tan D.
- Tanguma Nolan C.
- Taulman Kyle
- Taylor Eleanor
- Taylor Liam C.
- Taylor Nicole
- Tayman K. E.
- Tellez Yesica
- Terrile Richard
- Tesdahl Corey D
- Thielmann Quinn N.
- Thoman Gerig
- Thomas Daniel
- Thomas Jeffrey J.
- Thompson William N.
- Thornally Noah R.
- Tobin Darien P.
- Ton Kelly
- Toon Nathaniel J.
- Toups Malena C.
- Tran Bryn
- Tran Kevin
- Trank-Greene Maedee
- Trautwein Emily D.
- Traxler Robert B.
- Tressler Judah
- Trofino Tyson R.
- Troisi Thomas
- Trunko Benjamin L.
- Truong Joshua K.
- Tucker Julia
- Umbricht Thomas D
- Uphoff C. H.
- Upthegrove Zachary T.
- Vadayar Shreenija
- Valencia Whitney
- Vallery Mia M.
- Van Anne Gabreece
- VanEtten Eleanor
- Vann John D.
- Varela Ilian
- Vassilyev Alexandr
- Vaver Nicholas J.
- Velamala Anjali A.
- Vendetti Evan
- Venegas Nancy Ortiz
- Vepa Aditya V.
- Vess Marcus T.
- Veta Jenna S.
- Victory Andrew
- Vinson Jessica
- Visal Aseem
- Vogel Connor Maklain
- von Peccoz Charles B. Beck
- Von Reich Ferin J.
- Wagoner Michaela
- Wallace Logan
- Wallace Steven P.
- Waller Caroline
- Wang Chaoran
- Wang Hongda
- Wang Jiawei
- Warble Keenan
- Ward-Chene N. R. D.
- Watson James Adam
- Weber Robert J.
- Wegner Aidan B.
- Weigand Anthony A
- Weiner Amanda M.
- Werth Alexandra
- West Ayana
- West Colin G.
- Wexler Ethan Benjamin
- Wheeler Nicola H.
- White Jamison R.
- White Oliver S.
- White Zachary
- Whittall Lloyd C.
- Wickenden Evan
- Wilcove Isaac
- Wilkinson Blake C.
- Willard John S.
- Williams Abigail K.
- Williams Sajan
- Wilson Connor B.
- Wilson Evan M.
- Wilson John
- Wilson Orion K.
- Wilson Timothy R.
- Witkoff Briahn
- Wolfe Aubrey M.
- Wolle Jackson R.
- Wood Travis M.
- Woodard Aiden L.
- Woodraska Donald L.
- Wootten Katelynn
- Wu Mengyu
- Xiao Catherine
- Yang Jianing
- Yang Zhanchao
- Yegovtsev Nikolay
- Young Isabel
- Young Trenton J.
- Youngblood Allison A.
- Zenner Thomas
- Zhang Jiaqi
- zhang Jinhua
- Zhao Noah Y.
- Zhao Tiannie
- Zhao Tianwei
- Zhou Chongrui
- Ziebold Josh J
- Ziegler Lucas J.
- Zimmermann Ingrid H
- Zygmunt James C.
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 09/05/2023
- Field of study
Flare frequency distributions represent a key approach to addressing one of
the largest problems in solar and stellar physics: determining the mechanism
that counter-intuitively heats coronae to temperatures that are orders of
magnitude hotter than the corresponding photospheres. It is widely accepted
that the magnetic field is responsible for the heating, but there are two
competing mechanisms that could explain it: nanoflares or Alfv\'en waves. To
date, neither can be directly observed. Nanoflares are, by definition,
extremely small, but their aggregate energy release could represent a
substantial heating mechanism, presuming they are sufficiently abundant. One
way to test this presumption is via the flare frequency distribution, which
describes how often flares of various energies occur. If the slope of the power
law fitting the flare frequency distribution is above a critical threshold,
α=2 as established in prior literature, then there should be a
sufficient abundance of nanoflares to explain coronal heating. We performed
>600 case studies of solar flares, made possible by an unprecedented number
of data analysts via three semesters of an undergraduate physics laboratory
course. This allowed us to include two crucial, but nontrivial, analysis
methods: pre-flare baseline subtraction and computation of the flare energy,
which requires determining flare start and stop times. We aggregated the
results of these analyses into a statistical study to determine that α=1.63±0.03. This is below the critical threshold, suggesting that Alfv\'en
waves are an important driver of coronal heating.Comment: 1,002 authors, 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, published by The
Astrophysical Journal on 2023-05-09, volume 948, page 7
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blier Catherine
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Mathieu
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- Bodenes Laetitia
- Bogaert Debby
- Boivin Anne-Hélène
- Bolze Pierre-Adrien
- Bompart François
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller Kévin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camile
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bourke John
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bousquet Aurore
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Bozza Fernando
- Braconnier Axelle
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brien Fionnuala O.
- Browne Alex
- Browne Shaunagh
- Brusse-Keizer Marjolein
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Burrell Aidan
- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Cabrita Joana Alves
- Caceres Eder
- Cadoz Cyril
- Callaghan Annmarie O.
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardellino Chiara Simona
- Cardoso Filipa
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- Carqueja Inês
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carroll Ida
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- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
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- Cattaneo Paolo
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- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cely Lina Morales
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- Chair Anissa
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- Chaudry Mobin
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheret Antoine
- Chia Jack Song
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Sung-Min
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- Cholley Bernard
- Chopin Marie-Charlotte
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Emma
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Cobb Perren J.
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
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- Coles Megan
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- Collins Michael
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- Conrad Anne
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- Conway Elaine
- Cooke Graham S.
- Copland Mary
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- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cullen Ailbhe
- Cummings Matthew J.
- Curley Ger
- Curlier Elodie
- Curran Colleen
- Custodio Paula
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- da Silva Filipe Ana
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- Dalton Jo
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- Daneman Nick
- Daniel Corinne
- Dankwa Emmanuelle A.
- Dantas Jorge
- Darshana B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri
- de Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- de Castro Maisa Guimarães
- de la Calle Guillermo Maestro
- de Loughry Gillian
- de Mendoza Diego
- De Montmollin Etienne
- de Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- de Pinho Oliveira Ana Isabel
- De Rosa Rosanna
- de Silva Thushan
- de Vries Peter
- Deacon Jillian
- Dean David
- Debard Alexa
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- DeCastro Nathalie
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Defous Eve
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delaveuve Eric
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- Deplanque Dominique
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- Didier Kévin
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- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet Jérôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diop Fara
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou Félix
- Docherty Annemarie B.
- Doherty Helen
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dondorp Arjen M.
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Donohue Sean
- Donohue Yoann
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- Dournon Nathalie
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- Ducancelle Alexandre
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunand Paul
- Dunning Jake
- Duplaix Mathilde
- Duque Sara
- Durante-Mangoni Emanuele
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duthoit Juliette
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- D’Aragon Frédérick
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Echeverria-Villalobos Marco
- Egan Siobhan
- Eira Carla
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- Ellerbroek Jacobien
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- Everding Anna Greti
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Fabre Marc
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron J.
- Fakar Zul
- Fareed Komal
- Faria Pedro
- Farooq Ahmed
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Faure Karine
- Favory Raphaël
- Fayed Mohamed
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- Feeney Laura
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília Andreia
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- Ferraz Mário
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- Ferreira Bernardo
- Ferreira Isabel
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- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferriere Nicolas
- Ferrão Joana
- Ficko Céline
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Fiorda Juan
- Flament Thomas
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Flynn Deirdre
- Foley Claire
- Foley Jean
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foster Denise
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John F.
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- French Craig
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphanie
- Fuentes Nora
- Fuentes Yuli V.
- Fukuda Masahiro
- G Argin
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião Sérgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
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- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gominet Marie
- Gonzalez Alicia
- González Víctor Quirós
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- Greene Courtney
- Greenhalf William
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- Kobbe Robin
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- Leeming Gary
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- Meaney Edel
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- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Nagpal Dave
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- Neumann Emily
- Ng Pauline Yeung
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- Olliaro Piero L.
- Ong David S. Y.
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- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
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- Peltan Ithan D.
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- Petrovic Michele
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- Postma Douwe F.
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- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark G.
- Priyadarshani Gamage Dona Dilanthi
- Proença Lucia
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- Rafael Aldo
- Rafiq Marie
- Rahutullah Arsalan
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramachandran Pratheema
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramalho José
- Rammaert Blandine
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- Rangappa Rajavardhan
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- Rashan Thalha
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- Real Andre
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
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- Rehman Attaur
- Reid Liadain
- Reid Liadain
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- Reis Renato
- Rello Jordi
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- Remy Martine
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- Renk Hanna
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- Ribeiro Maria Ines
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- Richardson Denise
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- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rios Ana L.
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Robba Chiara
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David L.
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roessler Bernhard
- Roger Pierre-Marie
- Rojek Amanda
- Rojo Jaime Cruz
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- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz Mélanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossetti Matteo
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- Rossignol Patrick
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- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Rusmawatiningtyas Desy
- Russell Clark D.
- Ryan Maeve
- Ryan Maria
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
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- Sadaf Sairah
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- Salahuddin Nawal
- Salazar Leonardo
- Saleem Jodat
- Sales Gabriele
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- Salvator Hélène
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandhu Zulfiqar
- Sandrine Pierre-François
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sant Ceila Maria
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- Sarton Benjamine
- Satyapriya Sree
- Satyawati Rumaisah
- Saviciute Egle
- Schaffer Justin
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
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- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet T.
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Selvanayagam Jaganathan
- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shah Naseem Ali
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharjeel Shaikh
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine A.
- Shaw Victoria
- Sheharyar Ashraf
- Shetty Rajesh Mohan
- Shi Haixia
- Shiekh Mohiuddin
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shrestha Pramesh Sundar
- Shrestha Shubha Kalyan
- Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd
- Shum Hoi Ping
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- Skeie Linda Gail
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- Smyth Michelle
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- Sobrino José Luis Bernal
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- Solomon Tom
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- Stabler Sarah
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Stolz Eva
- Stone Amy
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Gabriel
- Suen Jacky Y.
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Supic Dubravka
- Surovcová Magdalena
- Svistunov Andrey
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
- Tagherset Lysa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Taqdees Huda
- Taqi Arshad
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari
- Tawfik Hassan
- Tedder Richard S.
- Teixeira João
- Tejada Sofia
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Tey Adrian
- Thakur Anand
- Thibault Vincent
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tissot Noémie
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torre Marta
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Torres-Zevallos Hernando
- Towers Michael
- Trapani Tony
- Treoux Théo
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- Van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira César
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 13/09/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support.
Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83-7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97-2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14-1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25-1.30]).
Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre K. vin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart S. verine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Argin G.
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blier Catherine
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bodenes Laetitia
- Bogaert Debby
- Boivin Anne-H. lène
- Bolze Pierre-Adrien
- Bompart François
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller K. vin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camile
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bourke John
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bousquet Aurore
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Bozza Fernando
- Braconnier Axelle
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brien Fionnuala O.
- Browne Alex
- Browne Shaunagh
- Brusse-Keizer Marjolein
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Burrell Aidan
- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Cabrita Joana Alves
- Caceres Eder
- Cadoz Cyril
- Callaghan Annmarie O.
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardellino Chiara Simona
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Nelson
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carmoi Thierry
- Carney Gayle
- Carqueja Inês
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carroll Ida
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casey Siobhan
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cattaneo Paolo
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cely Lina Morales
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chapplain Jean-Marc
- Chas Julie
- Chaudry Mobin
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheret Antoine
- Chia Jack Song
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Sung-Min
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Cholley Bernard
- Chopin Marie-Charlotte
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Emma
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Cobb Perren J.
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Coles Megan
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Combs Pamela
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Conway Elaine
- Cooke Graham S.
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cornelis Sabine
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Costigan Emma
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Cousse Stéphanie
- Cregan Rachel
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cullen Ailbhe
- Cummings Matthew J.
- Curley Ger
- Curlier Elodie
- Curran Colleen
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew
- Dahly Darren
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daly Seamus
- Damas Juliana
- Daneman Nick
- Daniel Corinne
- Dankwa Emmanuelle A.
- Dantas Jorge
- Darshana B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri
- de Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- de Castro Maisa Guimarães
- de la Calle Guillermo Maestro
- de Loughry Gillian
- de Mendoza Diego
- de Montmollin Etienne
- de Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- de Pinho Oliveira Ana Isabel
- de Rosa Rosanna
- de Silva Thushan
- de Vries Peter
- Deacon Jillian
- Dean David
- Debard Alexa
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- DeCastro Nathalie
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Defous Eve
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delaveuve Eric
- Delavigne Karen
- Dell’Amore Andrea
- Delmas Christelle
- Delobel Pierre
- Delsing Corine
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallées Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Dewayanti Santi
- Dhanger Pathik
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose
- Diaz Priscila
- Diaz Rodrigo
- Didier K. vin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet J. rôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diop Fara
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou F. lix
- Docherty Annemarie B.
- Doherty Helen
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dondorp Arjen M.
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Donohue Sean
- Donohue Yoann
- Doran Peter
- Dorival C. line
- Douglas James Joshua
- Dournon Nathalie
- Dow Denisse Bazan
- Downer Triona
- Downey Joanne
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Driscoll Aoife
- Dubee Vincent
- Dubos François
- Ducancelle Alexandre
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunand Paul
- Dunning Jake
- Duplaix Mathilde
- Duque Sara
- Durante-Mangoni Emanuele
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duthoit Juliette
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- D’Aragon Frédérick
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Echeverria-Villalobos Marco
- Egan Siobhan
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Endo Tomoyuki
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Escher Martina
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou H. lène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Fabre Marc
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron J.
- Fakar Zul
- Fareed Komal
- Faria Pedro
- Farooq Ahmed
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Faure Karine
- Favory Raphaël
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Feeney Laura
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília Andreia
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferrand François-Xavier
- Ferraz M. rio
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferreira Bernardo
- Ferreira Isabel
- Ferreira S. lvia
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferriere Nicolas
- Ferrão Joana
- Ficko C. line
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Fiorda Juan
- Flament Thomas
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Flynn Deirdre
- Foley Claire
- Foley Jean
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foster Denise
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John F.
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- French Craig
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphanie
- Fuentes Nora
- Fuentes Yuli V.
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião S. rgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Gandonniere Charlotte Salmon
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- Garcês Rui Caetano
- García Ruth N. Jorge
- Garimella Navya
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gauli Basanta
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gavrylov Anatoliy
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Geraud Eva
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Gilroy Elaine
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gominet Marie
- Gonzalez Alicia
- González V. ctor Quirós
- Gonçalves Bronner P.
- Gordon Patricia
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goubert Laure
- Goujard C. cile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Graf Jeronimo
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Granerud Beathe Kiland
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher A.
- Greene Courtney
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj J. rémie
- Guego Martin
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haalboom Marieke
- Haber Daniel
- Habraken Hannah
- Hachemi Ali
- Hadri Nadir
- Haidri Fakhir
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Adam
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hameed Jawad
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Haniffa Rashan
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Harrison Janet
- Harrison Samuel Bernard Ekow
- Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Hashmi Junaid
- Hashmi Madiha
- Hayat Muhammad
- Hayes Ailbhe
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Hentzien Maxime
- Herreros José Miguel Cisneros
- Hershey Andrew
- Hesstvedt Liv
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Higgins Rupert
- Hinchion Rita
- Hinton Samuel
- Hitoto Hikombo
- Ho Antonia
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holter Jan Cato
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Houas Ikram
- Hough Catherine L.
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-S. bastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Huo Stella
- Hurd Abby
- Hussain Iqbal
- Ibáñez-Prada Elsa D.
- Ijaz Samreen
- Ikram Arfan
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Imbert Patrick
- Imran Mohammad
- Imtiaz Aftab
- Inácio Hugo
- Ippolito Mariachiara
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Ivulich Daniel
- Iñiguez Jonathan Samuel Chávez
- Jaafar Danielle
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaquet Pierre
- Jaud-Fischer Coline
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jiménez Miguel Pedrera
- Joseph C. dric
- Joseph Mark
- Joshi Swosti
- Jourdain Mercé
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Anna
- Juzar Dafsah
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandel Chris
- Kanwal Darakhshan
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kataria Anant
- Katz Kevin
- Kay Christy
- Keane Hannah
- Keating Seán
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Aoife
- Kelly Claire
- Kelly Niamh
- Kelly Sadie
- Kelly Yvelynne
- Kelsey Maeve
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kernan Maeve
- Kerroumi Younes
- Keshav Sharma
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalid Osama
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Khan Quratul Ain
- Khan Rashid Nasim
- Khanal Sushil
- Khatak Abid
- Khawaja Amin
- Kho Michelle E.
- Khoo Saye
- Khoso Nasir
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Klont Rob
- Knight Stephen R.
- Kobbe Robin
- Kodippily Chamira
- Koirala Sabin
- Kosgei Caroline
- Kpangon Arsène
- Krawczyk Karolina
- Kruglova Oksana
- Kumar Deepali
- Kumar Mukesh
- Kuriakose Dinesh
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kutsyna Galyna
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- Lachatre Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John G.
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lairez Olivier
- Lakhey Sanjay
- Lalueza Antonio
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Langlois Vincent
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan C. dric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Lasry Stéphane
- Latif Naveed
- Launay Odile
- Laureillard Didier
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Lawrence Cassie
- Lawrence Teresa
- le Bihan Clément
- le Bris Cyril
- le Falher Georges
- le Fevre Lucie
- le Hingrat Quentin
- le Maréchal Marion
- le Mestre Soizic
- le Moal Gwenaël
- le Moing Vincent
- le Nagard Hervé
- le Turnier Paul
- le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Leathlobhair Niamh Ni
- Lee James
- Lee Jennifer
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Todd C.
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre B. nédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefèvre Benjamin
- LeGac Sylvie
- Lelievre Jean-Daniel
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee V. ronique
- Lemeur Anthony
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Lennon Jenny
- Leone Marc
- Leone Michela
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Lester-Grant Amy
- Levy Bruno
- Levy Yves
- Levy-Marchal Claire
- Lewandowska Katarzyna
- León Rafael
- Liaquat Ali
- Liegeon Geoffrey
- Lim Wei Shen
- Lima Chantre
- Lina Bruno
- Lind Andreas
- Lingas Guillaume
- Lion-Daolio Sylvie
- Liu Keibun
- Livrozet Marine
- Lizotte Patricia
- Loforte Antonio
- Lolong Navy
- Lopes Diogo
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Loschner Anthony L.
- Loubet Paul
- Loufti Bouchra
- Louis Guillame
- Lourenco Silvia
- Lovelace-Macon Lara
- Lowik Marije
- Lucet Jean Christophe
- Luna Carlos M.
- Luong Liem
- Luque Nestor
- Luton Dominique
- Lwin Nilar
- Lyons Ruth
- l’Her Erwan
- Maasikas Olavi
- Mabiala Oryane
- Machado Moïse
- Machado Sara
- Macheda Gabriel
- Madiha Hashmi
- Mahieu Rafael
- Mahy Sophie
- Maia Ana Raquel
- Maier Lars S.
- Maillet Mylène
- Maitre Thomas
- Malaque Ana
- Malfertheiner Maximilian
- Malik Nadia
- Mallon Paddy
- Maltez Fernando
- Malvy Denis
- Manda Victoria
- Mandelbrot Laurent
- Mankikian Julie
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
- Marino Daniel
- Marino Flávio
- Markowicz Samuel
- Marques Ana
- Marquis Catherine
- Marsh Brian
- Marsh Laura
- Marshal Megan
- Marshall John C.
- Martelli Celina Turchi
- Martin Emily
- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martinot Martin
- Martins Ana
- Martins João
- Martins Nuno
- Martucci Gennaro
- Martynenko Olga
- Marwali Eva Miranda
- Maslove David
- Mason Sabina
- Masood Sobia
- Matan Moshe
- Mathew Meghena
- Mathieu Daniel
- Mattei Mathieu
- Matulevics Romans
- Maulin Laurence
- Maxwell Michael
- Maynar Javier
- Mazzoni Thierry
- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mc Sweeney Lisa
- McArthur Colin
- McArthur Colin
- McCarthy Aine
- McCarthy Anne
- McCloskey Colin
- McConnochie Rachael
- McDermott Sherry
- McDonald Sarah E.
- McElroy Aine
- McElwee Samuel
- McEneany Victoria
- McGeer Allison
- McKay Chris
- McKeown Johnny
- McLean Kenneth A.
- McNally Paul
- McNicholas Bairbre
- McPartlan Elaine
- Meaney Edel
- Mear-Passard C. cile
- Mechlin Maggie
- Meher Maqsood
- Mele Ferruccio
- Melo Luis
- Memon Kashif
- Mendes Joao Joao
- Menkiti Ogechukwu
- Menon Kusum
- Mentré France
- Mentzer Alexander J.
- Mercier Emmanuelle
- Mercier Noémie
- Merckx Antoine
- Mergeay-Fabre Mayka
- Mergler Blake
- Merson Laura
- Mesquita António
- Metwally Osama
- Meybeck Agnès
- Meyer Dan
- Meynert Alison M.
- Meysonnier Vanina
- Meziane Amina
- Mezidi Mehdi
- Michelanglei C. line
- Michelet Isabelle
- Mihnovit Vladislav
- Mohammed Nassima Si
- Mohd-Hanafiah Farah Nadia
- Moin Asma
- Molina David
- Molinos Elena
- Molloy Brenda
- Mone Mary
- Monteiro Agostinho
- Monteiro Filipa Brás
- Montes Claudia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moore Sarah
- Moore Shona C.
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
- Moro Lucia
- Motherway Catherine
- Motos Ana
- Mouquet Hugo
- Moyet Julien
- Mufti Aisha Kalsoom
- Mullaert Jimmy
- Munblit Daniel
- Muneeb Syed
- Munir Nadeem
- Murphy Aisling
- Murphy Aisling
- Murphy Lorna
- Murris Marlène
- Murthy Srinivas
- Musaab Himed
- Muvindi Himasha
- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Nagpal Dave
- Nagrebetsky Alex
- Narayanan Nageswaran
- Nazerali-Maitland Alasdair
- Neant Nadège
- Nekliudov Nikita
- Neto Ary Serpa
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Nghi Anthony
- Nguyen Duc
- Nichol Alistair
- Nitayavardhana Prompak
- Nonas Stephanie
- Nor Basri Mat
- Nor Basri Mat
- Noret Marion
- Norman Lisa
- Notari Alessandra
- Noursadeghi Mahdad
- Nowinski Adam
- Nseir Saad
- Nunez Jose I.
- Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
- Nyamankolly Elsa
- Occhipinti Giovanna
- OConnor Derbrenn
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oliveira João
- Oliveira Larissa
- Olliaro Piero L.
- Ong David S. Y.
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Opavsky Anne
- Openshaw Peter
- Orakzai Saijad
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Ortoleva Jamel
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Oziol Eric
- O’Callaghan Annmarie
- O’Donnell Max
- O’Halloran Sophie
- O’Hearn Katie
- O’Shea Linda
- O’Sullivan Miriam
- Pagadoy Maïder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Amanda
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Paneru Hem
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parke Rachael
- Parker Melissa
- Parra Briseida
- Pasha Taha
- Pasquier J. rémie
- Pastene Bruno
- Patauner Fabian
- Patricio Patricia
- Patrier Juliette
- Patrão Luís
- Patterson Lisa
- Pattnaik Rajyabardhan
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William A.
- Payen Jean-François
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Pelosi Paolo
- Peltan Ithan D.
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Periel Luis
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Pesenti Antonio
- Pestre Vincent
- Petrou Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Petrovic Michele
- Pettersen Frank Olav
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Pierobon Carola
- Piersma Djura
- Pimentel Carlos
- Pinto Raquel
- Pires Catarina
- Pironneau Isabelle
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Plantier Laurent
- Poissy Julien
- Pokeerbux Ryadh
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Ponscarme Diane
- Post Andra-Maris
- Postma Douwe F.
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Preau S. bastien
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark G.
- Priyadarshani Gamage Dona Dilanthi
- Proença Lucia
- Pudota Sravya
- Pulicken Mathew
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- Póvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quinones-Cardona Vilmaris
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rabindrarajan Ebenezer
- Rafael Aldo
- Rafiq Marie
- Rahutullah Arsalan
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramachandran Pratheema
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramalho José
- Rammaert Blandine
- Ramos Grazielle Viana
- Rana Asim
- Rangappa Rajavardhan
- Ranjan Ritika
- Rapp Christophe
- Rashan Aasiyah
- Rashan Thalha
- Rasheed Ghulam
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Raza Ali
- Real Andre
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rehman Attaur
- Reid Liadain
- Reid Liadain
- Reikvam Dag Henrik
- Reis Renato
- Rello Jordi
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Ren Hongru
- Renk Hanna
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Tiago
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Maria Ines
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rios Ana L.
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Robba Chiara
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David L.
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roessler Bernhard
- Roger Pierre-Marie
- Rojek Amanda
- Rojo Jaime Cruz
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz M. lanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossetti Matteo
- Rossignol B. nédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Rousset Stella
- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Rusmawatiningtyas Desy
- Russell Clark D.
- Ryan Maeve
- Ryan Maria
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Saba Isabela
- Sadaf Sairah
- Sadat Musharaf
- Sahraei Valla
- Saidani Nadia
- Saint-Gilles Maximilien
- Sakiyalak Pranya
- Salahuddin Nawal
- Salazar Leonardo
- Saleem Jodat
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator H. lène
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandhu Zulfiqar
- Sandrine Pierre-François
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sant Ceila Maria
- Santo Catarina Espírito
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Satyapriya Sree
- Satyawati Rumaisah
- Saviciute Egle
- Schaffer Justin
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet T.
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Selvanayagam Jaganathan
- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira T. nia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shah Naseem Ali
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharjeel Shaikh
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine A.
- Shaw Victoria
- Sheharyar Ashraf
- Shetty Rajesh Mohan
- Shi Haixia
- Shiekh Mohiuddin
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shrestha Pramesh Sundar
- Shrestha Shubha Kalyan
- Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Sibiude Jeanne
- Siddiqui Atif
- Sigfrid Louise
- Sikander Rana Imran
- Sillaots Piret
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Rogério
- Sin Wai Ching
- Singh Budha Charan
- Singh Moirangthem Bikram
- Singh Punam
- Sitompul Pompini Agustina
- Skeie Linda Gail
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Coilin
- Smyth Michelle
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Sobrino José Luis Bernal
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sotto Albert
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Ana Chora
- Sousa Marta
- Sperry Alexandra
- Spinuzza Elisabetta
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Stabler Sarah
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Stolz Eva
- Stone Amy
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Gabriel
- Suen Jacky Y.
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Supic Dubravka
- Surovcová Magdalena
- Svistunov Andrey
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
- Tagherset Lysa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Taqdees Huda
- Taqi Arshad
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari
- Tawfik Hassan
- Tedder Richard S.
- Teixeira João
- Tejada Sofia
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Tey Adrian
- Thakur Anand
- Thibault Vincent
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tissot Noémie
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torre Marta
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Torres-Zevallos Hernando
- Towers Michael
- Trapani Tony
- Treoux Théo
- Tromeur C. cile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- van der Vekens Nicky
- van der Voort Peter
- van der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira C. sar
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik C. cile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support. Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83–7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97–2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14–1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25–1.30]). Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable