Entrepreneurship, principios de un largo recorrido

La evolución del Entrepreneurship como área de investigación ha sido objeto de varios estudios desde disciplinas como la economía, la gestión empresarial o la historia de la ciencia, dada su juventud y la polémica generada en torno a su definición. El presente trabajo se propone realizar una breve revisión de la literatura creada alrededor de este concepto, desde la perspectiva de organización de empresas, destacando el camino hacia lo que hoy en día se ha convertido en su paradigma dominante: el proceso de descubrimiento, evaluación y explotación de oportunidades

Entrepreneurship, principios de un largo recorrido.

La evolución del Entrepreneurship como área de investigación ha sido objeto de varios estudios desde disciplinas como la economía, la gestión empresarial o la historia de la ciencia, dada su juventud y la polémica generada en torno a su definición. El presente trabajo se propone realizar una breve revisión de la literatura creada alrededor de este concepto, desde la perspectiva de organización de empresas, destacando el camino hacia lo que hoy en día se ha convertido en su paradigma dominante: el proceso de descubrimiento, evaluación y explotación de oportunidades.Entrepreneurship, emprendedor, reconocimiento y explotación de oportunidades.

Food Safety Management in a Global Environment: The Role of Risk Assessment Models

Quantitative risk assessment models are playing a minor role in the development of the new EU legal framework for food safety. There is a tendency of the EU institutions to apply the precautionary principle versus the predisposition of the USA institutions to rely on risk analysis. This paper provides a comparison of the role played by quantitative risk assessment models in the development of new policies on food safety in the EU and in the USA, focusing on a study case: the supply chain of shell eggs. We suggest that EU regulatory bodies should reconsider the role that quantitative risk assessment models have to play in order to design more effective food safety management systems.Food safety policy, food safety assurance, risk analysis, risk assessment, precautionary principle, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety,

UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA ANTINOMIA TECNOFOBIA VERSUS TECNOFILIA DOCENTE

Se aborda el delicado problema de la resistencia del colectivo docente a la incorporaci.n sistem.tica de las fuentes de informaci.n presentes en los sistemas tecnol.gicos de naturaleza anal.gica y digital (tecnofobia). Dicho de otro modo, tratamos las barreras que obstaculizan la integraci.n curricular de los medios y las tecnolog.as, realizando una aproximaci.n al origen y consecuencias de la tecnofobia docente.The delicate problem of the resistance is approached from the educational community to the systematic incorporation of the present sources of information in the technological systems of analogical and digital nature (technophobia). Said otherwise, we treat the barriers that block the curricular integration of the means and the technologies, carrying out an approach to the origin and consequences of the educational technophobia

Factors associated with Facebook jealousy in three Spanish-Speaking countries

Nowadays, control over one's partner is easily maintained through social networks, such as Facebook. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with Facebook-jealousy. We examined a total sample of 1144 individuals distributed as follows: data from Spain (n = 393), Colombia (n = 600), and Ecuador (n = 151 individuals), with ages ranging from 14 to 42 years old. All participants held nationality from one of the respective countries, were currently or had been enrolled in a relationship, and both the participant and his/her/their partner also had a Facebook account. Participants completed an online survey with self-reported measures to evaluate: self-esteem, partner conflicts and their strategies to cope with them, romantic jealousy, and Facebook jealousy. Results show that the propensity to experience jealousy in the relationship and low self-esteem are related with more Facebook jealousy across the three countries. For both, Spain and Colombia, strategies to cope with partner conflicts are also associated with Facebook jealousy, in particular lower levels of constructive strategies and higher dominance are associated with greater Facebook jealousy. In short, Facebook jealousy represents another way to manifest jealousy that is influenced by both personal and relationship variables

Revisión Sistemática Sobre La Satisfacción Sexual En Parejas Del Mismo Sexo

he main objective of the present theoretical study was to analyze the relation of sexual satisfaction with variables associated with it in adults with same-sex partners. A systematic review of published research that met the following inclusion criteria was carried out: (a) evaluated sexual satisfaction through standardized self-reports or ad hoc questions, (b) included samples of adults who maintained a samesex relationship, and (c) related sexual satisfaction with personal, interpersonal, social or ideological-cultural variables. After a bibliographic search through various electronic databases, and once a selection process has been carried out, the main results of 40 scientific articles published between 1992 and 2017 are presented. As a most relevant result it should be noted that sexual satisfaction was associated with variables of each of the dimensions indicated. More associations are revealed with personal and interpersonal variables, and to a lesser extent with social and cultural variables. The importance of future research on sexual satisfaction in people with same-sex couple from the perspective of consolidated theoretical models is discussed, as well as the need for psychometric studies in the LGBTI population

Sexual abuse vs. sexual freedom? A legal Approach to the Age of Sexual Consent in Adolescents in Spanish-Speaking Countries

Child and adolescent sexual abuse (CSA) is an international public health problem. Despite the importance of CSA, there is no consensus definition, and the lack of consensus is related to difficulties in conducting prevalence studies as well as research in other areas. To establish a consensual definition, legal aspects such as the age of sexual consent and the difference in age or power between victim and aggressor as well as aspects related to sexual freedom and sexual indemnity must be considered. Therefore, the main goal of this research was to analyze the age of sexual consent in the legal systems of Spanish-speaking countries and to examine whether the Romeo and Juliet clause is established. To achieve the proposed aims, we employed the legal interpretation method, and we analyzed the current Criminal Codes of the 21 Spanish-speaking countries. From the results, it is found that the age of sexual consent varies between countries, establishing valid sexual consent between 13 and 18 years. In addition, only six countries have the Romeo and Juliet clause that protects sexual freedom in adolescents. Finally, we discussed the lack of consensus on the age of sexual consent and the limitations presented by the Romeo and Juliet clause

Published Research on Burnout in Nursing in Spain in the Last Decade: Bibliometric Analysis

Scientific production in the last decades has evidenced an increase in burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals. The objective of this bibliometric study was to analyze scientific productions on burnout in nurses in 2009–2019. A search was made on the Web of Science database on burnout in nursing. The variables evaluated were number of publications per year, productivity based on the journal and relationships between authors. Data were analyzed using Bibexcel software, and Pajek was used to visualize the co-authorship network map. A total of 1528 publications related to burnout in nurses were identified. The years with the most productivity were 2016 to 2017, when the publication rate increased noticeably over previous years. The Spanish journal with the most production on the subject was Atención Primaria. The co-authorship network analyzed illustrated collaboration patterns among the researchers. Scientific publications on the subject have increased in recent years due to problems in the healthcare system, which is in need of prevention and intervention programs for healthcare professionals

Study of Cyberbullying among Adolescents in Recent Years: A Bibliometric Analysis

In recent years, cyberbullying has been recognized as a severe public health problem and is drawing growing interest. The objective of this study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of the scientific production on adolescent cyberbullying in the last decade. A search for publications was made in the Web of Science database, where the 1530 documents identified were analyzed with BibExcel software and visualized using the Pajek and VOSviewer tools. The predominant language in the publications was English, followed by Spanish. The publication rate was shown to have increased in recent years. The journal “Computers in Human Behavior” had the highest production. The repercussion of new technologies on this phenomenon has been felt, and research groups have enlarged their production in response to the problem. A systematic review and/or meta-analysis examining the contents of the studies identified and the variables related to this problem is therefore necessary. This could identify a point of reference for research in this field and a basis for future reviews of its development and progress over time