5,543 research outputs found
Proximal-sensing-powered modelling of energy-water fluxes in a vineyard: A spatial resolution analysis
Spatial resolution is a key parameter in energy–water surface flux modelling. In this research, scale effects are analyzed on fluxes modelled with the FEST-EWB model, by upscaling both its inputs and outputs separately. The main questions are: (a) if high-resolution remote sensing images are necessary to accurately model a heterogeneous area; and (b) whether and to what extent low-resolution modelling provides worse/better results than the upscaled results of high-resolution modelling. The study area is an experimental vineyard field where proximal sensing images were obtained by an airborne platform and verification fluxes were measured via a flux tower. Modelled fluxes are in line with those from alternative energy-balance models, and quite accurate (NSE = 0.78) with respect to those measured in situ. Field-scale evapotranspiration has resulted in both the tested upscaling approaches (with relative error within ±30%), although fewer pixels available for low-resolution calibration may produce some differences. When working at low resolutions, the model has produced higher relative errors (20% on average), but is still within acceptable bounds. This means that the model can produce high-quality results, partially compensating for the loss in spatial heterogeneity associated with low-resolution images
Information transmission through lossy bosonic memory channels
We study the information transmission through a quantum channel, defined over
a continuous alphabet and losing its energy en route, in presence of correlated
noise among different channel uses. We then show that entangled inputs improve
the rate of transmission of such a channel.Comment: 6 pages revtex, 2 eps figure
The Pauli Equation for Probability Distributions
The "marginal" distributions for measurable coordinate and spin projection is
introduced. Then, the analog of the Pauli equation for spin-1/2 particle is
obtained for such probability distributions instead of the usual wave
functions. That allows a classical-like approach to quantum mechanics. Some
illuminating examples are presented.Comment: 14 pages, ReVTe
X-ray Absorption Linear Dichroism at the Ti K-edge of TiO2 anatase single crystal
Anatase TiO2 (a-TiO2) exhibits a strong X-ray absorption linear dichroism
with the X-ray incidence angle in the pre-edge, the XANES and the EXAFS at the
titanium K-edge. In the pre-edge region the behaviour of the A1-A3 and B peaks,
originating from the 1s-3d transitions, is due to the strong -orbital
polarization and strong orbital mixing. An unambiguous assignment of the
pre-edge peak transitions is made in the monoelectronic approximation with the
support of ab initio finite difference method calculations and spherical tensor
analysis in quantitative agreement with the experiment. It is found that A1 is
mostly an on-site 3d-4p hybridized transition, while peaks A3 and B are
non-local transitions, with A3 being mostly dipolar and influence by the 3d-4p
intersite hybridization, while B is due to interactions at longer range.
Finally, peak A2 which was previously assigned to a transition involving
pentacoordinated titanium atoms exhibits a quadrupolar angular evolution with
incidence angle. These results pave the way to the use of the pre-edge peaks at
the K-edge of a-TiO2 to characterize the electronic structure of related
materials and in the field of ultrafast XAS where the linear dichroism can be
used to compare the photophysics along different axes.Comment: 43 pages, 19 figure
Growth and glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes and asymptomatic celiac disease treated with a gluten -free diet for 1 year
To compare growth and glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes and silent celiac disease treated with a gluten-free diet for 1 year with those of similar age and gender with type 1 diabetes but without celiac disease, 16 type 1 diabetes patients with silent celiac disease were enrolled and each celiac disease-positive case was matched for age, sex, and duration of diabetes with two type 1 diabetes controls with negative serologic markers of celiac disease. All 16 children with positive celiac disease serology had histologic features consistent with celiac disease despite the absence of symptoms. The mean growth and metabolic control values were similar between children with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease and those with type 1 diabetes but without celiac disease. This study seems to suggest that the early diagnosis of celiac disease and initiation of a gluten-free diet may prevent further deterioration in the nutritional status of children with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease and may reduce the prospect of celiac disease complications without any impact on type 1 diabetes control
CALCIUM BLOCKERS ON THE HEALING OF DENTAL EXTRACTION WOUNDS: HISTOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION IN RATS
Electronic spectrum in high-temperature cuprate superconductors
A microscopic theory for electronic spectrum of the CuO2 plane within an
effective p-d Hubbard model is proposed. Dyson equation for the single-electron
Green function in terms of the Hubbard operators is derived which is solved
self-consistently for the self-energy evaluated in the noncrossing
approximation. Electron scattering on spin fluctuations induced by kinematic
interaction is described by a dynamical spin susceptibility with a continuous
spectrum. Doping and temperature dependence of electron dispersions, spectral
functions, the Fermi surface and the coupling constant are studied in the hole
doped case. At low doping, an arc-type Fermi surface and a pseudogap in the
spectral function are observed.Comment: 13 pages (revtex), 18 figures, to be published in JET
Clinical characterization and whole genome sequence-based typing of two cases of endophthalmitis due to Listeria monocytogenes
Endophthalmitis due to Listeria monocytogenes is a rare form of listeriosis. Here, we report two cases that occurred in patients with different medical history, a 46-years-old woman with no comorbidities and an elderly man with several comorbidities. There was no history of trauma or surgery in either patient suggesting an endogenous origin. Despite antibiotic treatment, both patients showed poor visual acuity outcomes. Subtyping clinical isolates using whole genome sequencing could allow to characterise Listeria monocytogenes strains involved in rare clinical manifestation, such as in unusual anatomical sites, even in immunocompetent patients
High--order connected moments expansion for the Rabi Hamiltonian
We analyze the convergence properties of the connected moments expansion
(CMX) for the Rabi Hamiltonian. To this end we calculate the moments and
connected moments of the Hamiltonian operator to a sufficiently large order.
Our large--order results suggest that the CMX is not reliable for most
practical purposes because the expansion exhibits considerable oscillations.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 tabl
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