15,484 research outputs found

    Looking at the photoproduction of massive gauge bosons at the LHeC

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    In this contribution we report on the investigation of the photoproduction of W and Z bosons in the planned electron-proton/nucleus collider, the LHeC. The production cross sections and the number of events are provided and theoretical uncertainties are discussed. We also analyze the sensitivity of the LHeC experiment to physics beyond Standard Model by studying the role played by anomalous WWgamma coupling in the presented process.Comment: Contribution to the proceedings of the XXI International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects (DIS2013), Marseille, 22-26 April 201

    Quarkonium plus prompt-photon associated hadroproduction and nuclear shadowing

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    The quarkonium hadroproduction in association with a photon at high energies provides a probe of the dynamics of the strong interactions as it is dependent on the nuclear gluon distribution. Therefore, it could be used to constrain the behavior of the nuclear gluon distribution in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. Such processes are useful to single out the magnitude of the shadowing/antishadowing effects in the nuclear parton densities. In this work we investigate the influence of nuclear effects in the production of JPsi + photon and Upsilon + photon and estimate the transverse momentum dependence of the nuclear modification factors. The theoretical framework considered in the JPsi (Upsilon) production associated with a direct photon at the hadron collider is the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization formalism.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures. Final version to be published in European Physical Journal

    Inclusive and exclusive dilepton photoproduction at high energies

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    In this work we investigate the inclusive and exclusive photoproduction of dileptons, which is relevant for the physics programme to be studied in the proposed electron-proton collider, the LHeC. In the inclusive case, the process is sensitive to the parton distribution functions in the photon whereas the exclusive channel is connected to the small-xx QCD dynamics. For the latter, we investigate the role played by saturation physics at a very high energy scenario. The estimates for production cross sections and the number of events are presented.Comment: 5 pages, version to be published in Physical Review

    Aspects of the Unitarized Soft Multipomeron Approach in DIS and Diffraction

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    We study in detail the main features of the unitarized Regge model (CFKS), recently proposed to describe the small-Q2Q^2 domain. It takes into account a two-component description with two types of unitarized contributions: one is the multiple pomeron exchange contribution, interacting with the large dipole configurations, and the other one consists of a unitarized dipole cross section, describing the interaction with the small size dipoles. We analyze the ratio between soft and hard pieces as a function of the virtuality, and also compare the resulting dipole cross section to that from the saturation model. Diffraction dissociation is also considered, showing the scaling violations in diffractive DIS and estimating the corresponding logarithmic slope.Comment: 14 pages, 5 postscript figures. Version to be published in Eur. Phys. J.

    Light trapping and guidance in plasmonic nanocrystals

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    We illustrate the possibility of light trapping and funneling in periodic arrays of metallic nanoparticles. A controllable minimum in the transmission spectra of such constructs arises from a collective plasmon resonance phenomenon, where an incident plane wave sharply localizes in the vertical direction, remaining delocalized in the direction parallel to the crystal plane. Using hybrid arrays of different structures or different materials, we apply the trapping effect to structure the eigen-mode spectrum, introduce overlapping resonances, and hence direct the light in space in a wavelength-sensitive fashion

    Discrepancies between empirical and theoretical models of the flaring solar chromosphere and their possible resolution

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    Models of the solar chromosphere during flaring deduced theoretically or empirically are compared. Marked discrepancies are noted and various reasons are offered to explain their existence. A means is presented for testing theoretical heating models (electron heating) by analyzing the net energy loss rates in (observed) empirical atmospheres and inverting the flare energy equation to deduce the parameters of the supposed heating mechanism

    Financial assessment of performance in the hotel industry

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    This paper aims to increase the knowledge on the financial methods of performance assessment used in the hotel industry, and is based on a review of empirical studies already performed. The reviewed articles allow us to conclude that the financial measures have a significant weight in the hotel industry performance assessment, but they should be complemented by other non-financial measures that consider the particularities of this industry, as well as the specific characteristics of hotel service. As this paper’s main limitation we state the reduced number of studies found on the hotel industry, thus suggesting the need for further research on the performance assessment systems effectively used by the sector, as well as the identification of possible contingency variables that justify the use of specific measures in specific hotels
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