54 research outputs found

    Preferensi dan Perilaku Masyarakat Pedesaan terhadap Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Desa Luwunggede, Mundu dan Karangreja Kabupaten Brebes)

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    Sejak dikeluarkannya fatwa MUI Tahun 2003 tentang bunga bank haram, bank syariah berkembang pesat namun masih tetap jauh sebarannya dibanding bank konvensional. Masyarakat desa belum terjangkau sosialisasi kegiatan bank syariah. Sehingga menjadikan masyarakat desa yang memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang rendah, masih hanya berhubungan dengan lembaga keuangan konvensional seperti koperasi, BPR, bank bahkan rentenir karena belum terjangkau aktifitas lembaga keuangan syariah. Maka peneliti mengambil judul preferensi dan perilaku masyarakat pedesaan terhadap perbankan Syariah (studi kasus di Desa Luwunggede, Mundu dan Karangreja). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi agamis dan ekonomis serta perilaku masyarakat desa terhadap perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analisis statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari angket yang disebar kepada 90 responden dan wawancara dari beberapa tokoh tertentu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu frequencies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi agamis dan ekonomis menjadi faktor terpenting yang sangat mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat pedesaan terhadap perbankan Syariah. Hal tersebut menjadikan bank Syariah menjadi penting kehadirannya untuk mengakomodir hal-hal yang tidak bisa dilakukan oleh bank konvensional khususnya dalam hal maslahah dunia akhirat dalam rangka menjauhi riba yang haram sehingga sejalan dengan kaidah مَا لَا يُدْرَكُ كُلُّهُ لَا يُتْرَكُ جَلُّهُ dan atau الْمَيْسُوْرُ لَايَسْقُطُ بِالْمَعْسُوْرِ

    Regulation of Intestinal Immune Response by Selective Removal of the Anterior, Posterior, or Entire Pituitary Gland in Trichinella spiralis Infected Golden Hamsters

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    The influence of anterior pituitary hormones on the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals has been previously reported. Hypophysectomy (HYPOX) in the rat causes atrophy of the intestinal mucosa, and reduction of gastric secretion and intestinal absorption, as well as increased susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections. However, to our knowledge, no findings have been published concerning the immune response following HYPOX during worm infection, particularly that which is caused by the nematode Trichinella spiralis. The aim of this work was to analyze the effects of total or partial HYPOX on colonization of T. spiralis in the intestinal lumen, together with duodenal and splenic cytokine expression. Our results indicate that 5 days post infection, only neurointermediate pituitary lobectomy (NIL) reduces the number of intestinally recovered T. spiralis larvae. Using semiquantitative inmunofluorescent laser confocal microscopy, we observed that the mean intensity of all tested Th1 cytokines was markedly diminished, even in the duodenum of infected controls. In contrast, a high level of expression of these cytokines was noted in the NIL infected hamsters. Likewise, a significant decrease in the fluorescence intensity of Th2 cytokines (with the exception of IL-4) was apparent in the duodenum of control and sham infected hamsters, compared to animals with NIL surgeries, which showed an increase in the expression of IL-5 and IL-13. Histology of duodenal mucosa from NIL hamsters showed an exacerbated inflammatory infiltrate located along the lamina propria, which was related to the presence of the parasite. We conclude that hormones from each pituitary lobe affect the gastrointestinal immune responses to T. spiralis through various mechanisms

    ICAR: endoscopic skull‐base surgery

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    Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry

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    Clinical factors involved in the recurrence of pituitary adenomas after surgical remission: a structured review and meta-analysis

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    Tratamento medicamentoso dos tumores hipofisários. parte II: adenomas secretores de ACTH, TSH e adenomas clinicamente não-funcionantes

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