Studi Kritis Pemahaman Asmaul Husna Esq Ary Ginanjar

ESQ menggunakan konsep Asmaul Husna dalam membangun kecerdasan emosi dan spiritualnya. Menurut Ary Ginanjar konsep pemikiran ESQ mengunakan dengan apa yang disebut pendekatan psikologi asmaul husna. Model pendekatan asmaul husna ini disinyalir ada kekeliruan. Seperti ketika menyebutkan al Awwal, maka dorongan hati yang harus muncul, saya bersikap selalu menjadi orang pertama (inventer), al Akhir memunculkan dorongan (suara hati), saya bersikap selalu menjadi orang yang terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep asmaul husna berdasarkan alQur’an dan Hadits yang difahami para ulama salaf dan menjelaskan pemahaman asmaul husna ESQ Ary Ginanjar ditinjau dari para ulama salaf. Penelitian dalam tesis berjudul Studi Kritis Pemahaman Asmaul Husna ESQ Ary Ginanjar ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Menggunakan meng gunakan metode library Research dan pengolahan data dengan analisa dan deskripsi. Dokumen ESQ Ary Gberupa buku-buku, dan situs resmi ESQ Ary Ginanjar diteliti. Pandangan para ulama salaf tentang asmaul husna dipakai sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian tesis ini dapat diketahui beberapa kesalahan pemahaman asmaul husna ESQ Ary Ginanjar menurut ulama salaf yaitu; ESQ menyamakan antara fitrah, god spot dan asmaul husna padahal jelas sekali perbedaannya menurut para ulama, 20 asmaul husna yang difahami ESQ Ary Ginanjar bertentangan dengan pendapat ulama salaf, pemahaman asmaul husna ESQ Ary Ginanjar mengarah pada konsep ittihad yang jelas-jelas menyesatkan

Biogrouting stabilization on marine sandy clay soil

Bio-grouting technology is a technology that simulates the process of diagenesis which shows the\ud transformation of sand into sand stone (calcarinite/sandcone), calcite (CaCo3) which is formed from bio-grouting\ud process. They will function to bind the grains of sand which is causing the cementation process and transformation of\ud sand into stone. This research aims to determine the optimum composition of the bacillus subtilis bacteria solution for\ud soil stabilization and evaluate the mechanical characteristic of the soil that is stabilized with variations bacillus subtilis\ud bacteria solution and cementation solution, combined with variety of curing time. The soil testing for sandy clay soil\ud employed standard from SNI and ASTM. Method of experimental development testing was performed in an\ud experimental model with test the design of each size 7.2cm x 3.6cm, 6cm x 6,6cm, and 2cm x 6,4cm with grouting\ud method. The kinds of examinations conducted to analyze the result are test of unconfined compressive strength,\ud permeability, and direct shear. The volume of bacillus subtilis bacteria which are injected into the soil are 2cc to 32cc\ud with curing time 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The results of unconfined compressive strength test on laboratory scale\ud shows that testing without injection of bacteria is at 0.13 kg/cm2, for the sample injected with bacteria is at 0.35\ud kg/cm2. Permeability experiments without bacteria has coefficient value of 2.49.10-4cm/sec and the sample with the\ud injection of bacteria has coefficient value of 4.91.10-6cm/sec. Direct shear experiments without bacteria injected has\ud angle of internal friction 4.46 ?? and for the results with the injection of bacteria is 35.07??. It can be concluded that the\ud addition of bacteria for stabilization of sandy clay soil with bio-grouting method manages to increase the soil???s bearing\ud capacity. This has proven with increasing strength of the soil and decrease of permeability in the soil

Index of Instructional Sensitivity of Holistic Approach Training Module for Malaysian TVET Instructors in Prison

The current correctional systemunder Malaysia Prison Department (Pride) hasimplemented technical vocational education andtraining (TVET) as part of their rehabilitationprogramme. However, training by vocationalinstructors for inmates requires a holisticapproach, as they need to bring the inmates togo beyond employability. As part of correctionalprogramme components, the significant role ofvocational instructor is not only about deliveringskills, but also to improve inmates’ attitude andperspective about life. Therefore, the HolisticApproach Training Module has been developed.This module focused on the integration of GodConsciousness element as a compass of life;internally and externally without disturbing theclassic objective in vocational training. The moduleconsists of five variables or qualities which arebelieving in God, subjective, objective, social andcultural quality. A study was conducted on a groupof 91 prisons’ vocational instructors from the EastZone of Malaysian Peninsular and Borneo underPride. The collected data was analysed usingStatistical Package for Social Science (SPSS forWindows) version 19.0 and Rasch MeasurementModelling with Bond & Fox Steps Software. 42participants, manage to go through both pre-testand post-test. It was concluded that the resultshows module effectiveness by identifying theindex of sensitivity by both analysis

Terrain Mapping From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

In land surveying, digital terrain model (DTM) and digital surface model (DSM) have long been benefitted in many applications related to terrain mapping. Conventional methods of generating DTM and DSM have limitations in terms of practicality, time consumption and costing. The problems are much more serious for tropical regions where clouds are persistence and tend to affect the accuracy of most of these devices. This study aims to propose a novel way of generating DTM and DSM by utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for different land covers including forest, plantation and developed areas in the tropical region of Malaysia. The aerial images obtained from non-matrix digital compact camera payload on UAV were processed photogrammetrically to produce terrain mapping products including DTM, DSM and orthophoto. A detailed survey is also conducted at these areas to produce contour map as benchmark data in which is less being practiced by UAV mappers. To determine the accuracy, quantitative and qualitative analysis were carried out by means of root mean square error (RMSE) and visual inspection. The results show that the RMSE of DTM for forest, plantation and developed area are ± 1.806m, ± 0.938m and ± 0.549m, respectively while for DSM are ± 3.143m, ± 0.637m and ± 0.276m respectively. This study has determined that, the development area gives the highest accuracy compared to the plantation and forested area in which for developed and plantation area the DSM is better than DTM while vice-versa for forested area. It can be concluded that the complexity if terrain is found to be one of the key factors that influences the accuracy of the generated DSM and DTM

Al-Ahkam Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Mustafadah Min Ghozwati Khaibar Fil Ath Imah

This study focuses on the dietary law of certain food in the Battle of Khaybar, especiallythe law of eating meats that was explained in the hadith. There was disagreement between scholars in understanding the hadith.The disagreemernts gives impact on the legal consume of animal flesh, whether it is halal, haram or makruh.The disagreement of the law of eating animal fleshin the battle of Khaybar is the reason behind the conducting ofthis research. And also this research reveals the cause of the disagreement in understanding the theorem, thus it will deliver benefit for muslim which is the purpose of the law of food. Type research this is literary studieswhich uses analyticmethod and descriptive with the comparison of scholarly statements of four schools of Fiqh in Islam. The research shows that the kindof foodin the Battle Khoibar is divided into two. First: food that scholars agreed as halal, such as grains, fruits. Second: food that was considered haraam, namely in the form of animal meat, such as horse meat, domisticated donkey meat, and the slaughtered animalwhich is conducted by the followers of the Book.From this research,it reveals that scholars agreed on the lawful (halal) of consuming horse meat, based on strong argument.,and domisticated donkey meat isunlawful (haraam), based on the number of hadiths that explain it. As for the slaughteredanimals of the followers of the Book is seen differently, if they are slaughtered in an Islamic way then the law is halal according to the majority of Ulama’. The law of the slaughterd animal of the followers of the Book can be applied to the law of imported meat

Packaging design as a marketing and branding strategy for Kampar pineapple chips products

Pineapple is a popular crop in the peatlands of Riau province. One of the centers for pineapple production in Riau Province is Kualu Nanas Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. Pineapple is processed into chips, one of Riau Province's typical souvenirs. The pineapple chip industry in Kampar Regency faces various obstacles, such as very simple product packaging, short shelf life, varied or negotiable prices, and sub-optimal distribution and marketing. This study aimed to analyze marketing strategies and update the packaging design of pineapple chips to increase sales of pineapple chips. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods (IFE and EFE matrix analysis) and qualitative descriptive analysis (SWOT analysis). Primary data was collected by survey method through interviews and field observations, while secondary data was collected by literature study. The IFE matrix has a score of 2.6165, while the matrix EFE score is 2,5195. One of the results of formulating the pineapple chips marketing strategy is the renewal of the packaging design and improving product marketing through digital marketing

The global retinoblastoma outcome study : a prospective, cluster-based analysis of 4064 patients from 149 countries

DATA SHARING : The study data will become available online once all analyses are complete.BACKGROUND : Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular cancer worldwide. There is some evidence to suggest that major differences exist in treatment outcomes for children with retinoblastoma from different regions, but these differences have not been assessed on a global scale. We aimed to report 3-year outcomes for children with retinoblastoma globally and to investigate factors associated with survival. METHODS : We did a prospective cluster-based analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed between Jan 1, 2017, and Dec 31, 2017, then treated and followed up for 3 years. Patients were recruited from 260 specialised treatment centres worldwide. Data were obtained from participating centres on primary and additional treatments, duration of follow-up, metastasis, eye globe salvage, and survival outcome. We analysed time to death and time to enucleation with Cox regression models. FINDINGS : The cohort included 4064 children from 149 countries. The median age at diagnosis was 23·2 months (IQR 11·0–36·5). Extraocular tumour spread (cT4 of the cTNMH classification) at diagnosis was reported in five (0·8%) of 636 children from high-income countries, 55 (5·4%) of 1027 children from upper-middle-income countries, 342 (19·7%) of 1738 children from lower-middle-income countries, and 196 (42·9%) of 457 children from low-income countries. Enucleation surgery was available for all children and intravenous chemotherapy was available for 4014 (98·8%) of 4064 children. The 3-year survival rate was 99·5% (95% CI 98·8–100·0) for children from high-income countries, 91·2% (89·5–93·0) for children from upper-middle-income countries, 80·3% (78·3–82·3) for children from lower-middle-income countries, and 57·3% (52·1-63·0) for children from low-income countries. On analysis, independent factors for worse survival were residence in low-income countries compared to high-income countries (hazard ratio 16·67; 95% CI 4·76–50·00), cT4 advanced tumour compared to cT1 (8·98; 4·44–18·18), and older age at diagnosis in children up to 3 years (1·38 per year; 1·23–1·56). For children aged 3–7 years, the mortality risk decreased slightly (p=0·0104 for the change in slope). INTERPRETATION : This study, estimated to include approximately half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017, shows profound inequity in survival of children depending on the national income level of their country of residence. In high-income countries, death from retinoblastoma is rare, whereas in low-income countries estimated 3-year survival is just over 50%. Although essential treatments are available in nearly all countries, early diagnosis and treatment in low-income countries are key to improving survival outcomes.The Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust and the Wellcome Trust.https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/homeam2023Paediatrics and Child Healt

Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level

Importance: Early diagnosis of retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular cancer, can save both a child's life and vision. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that many children across the world are diagnosed late. To our knowledge, the clinical presentation of retinoblastoma has never been assessed on a global scale. Objectives: To report the retinoblastoma stage at diagnosis in patients across the world during a single year, to investigate associations between clinical variables and national income level, and to investigate risk factors for advanced disease at diagnosis. Design, Setting, and Participants: A total of 278 retinoblastoma treatment centers were recruited from June 2017 through December 2018 to participate in a cross-sectional analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed in 2017. Main Outcomes and Measures: Age at presentation, proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, and tumor stage and metastasis. Results: The cohort included 4351 new patients from 153 countries; the median age at diagnosis was 30.5 (interquartile range, 18.3-45.9) months, and 1976 patients (45.4) were female. Most patients (n = 3685 84.7%) were from low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Globally, the most common indication for referral was leukocoria (n = 2638 62.8%), followed by strabismus (n = 429 10.2%) and proptosis (n = 309 7.4%). Patients from high-income countries (HICs) were diagnosed at a median age of 14.1 months, with 656 of 666 (98.5%) patients having intraocular retinoblastoma and 2 (0.3%) having metastasis. Patients from low-income countries were diagnosed at a median age of 30.5 months, with 256 of 521 (49.1%) having extraocular retinoblastoma and 94 of 498 (18.9%) having metastasis. Lower national income level was associated with older presentation age, higher proportion of locally advanced disease and distant metastasis, and smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma. Advanced disease at diagnosis was more common in LMICs even after adjusting for age (odds ratio for low-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 17.92 95% CI, 12.94-24.80, and for lower-middle-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 5.74 95% CI, 4.30-7.68). Conclusions and Relevance: This study is estimated to have included more than half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017. Children from LMICs, where the main global retinoblastoma burden lies, presented at an older age with more advanced disease and demonstrated a smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, likely because many do not reach a childbearing age. Given that retinoblastoma is curable, these data are concerning and mandate intervention at national and international levels. Further studies are needed to investigate factors, other than age at presentation, that may be associated with advanced disease in LMICs. © 2020 American Medical Association. All rights reserved