The Diabetes and WELLbeing programme: protocol of a multi-site European complex intervention study

A quasi-experimental design evaluation study examines long-term impact of the 12-week DWELL programme, a self-management intervention for people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), based on adult learning and person-centred approaches, delivered in 5 community and hospital sites in 4 European countries. Overall target is 780 people with T2D. Staff are trained in motivational interviewing, group facilitation, diabetes education, and programme approach which consists of core and ‘pick and mix’ sessions on diabetes education, physical activity, healthy eating and wellbeing. Pre-post measures are taken at baseline (T0), end-of-programme (T1), at 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3). There is a non-equivalent control group of 190 at T2/T3. Biomedical data are collected by staff and psychosocial data are collected via self-completed validated scales. Metabolic measures include: HbA1c, BMI and waist circumference. Demographics capture: age, gender, ethnicity, household composition, education, employment, income. Psychosocial data are collected on illness perception, patient empowerment, eating behaviours, physical activity, physical/mental health status, health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), use of diabetes-related health services and self-care activities. Participant experiences are recorded via motivational interviews at T0 and T1 and focus groups at T1. Process evaluation data are collected via interviews with staff and patient ambassadors. The DWELL programme started in 2018 and results will be available in 2021. The study will produce rich data on long-term impact of intervention to allow replication and further development. It will permit cross-border conclusions on sustainability and embeddedness of model in varied service settings, and empowerment-based public health approach to T2D self-management

Genome sequence of the necrotrophic plant pathogen Alternaria brassicicola Abra43

Alternaria brassicicola causes dark spot (or black spot) disease, which is one of the most common and destructive fungal diseases of Brassicaceae spp. worldwide. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of strain Abra43. The assembly comprises 29 scaffolds, with an N50 value of 2.1 Mb. The assembled genome was 31,036,461 bp in length, with a G+C content of 50.85%

POLLUX : a database of synthetic stellar spectra

Synthetic spectra are needed to determine fundamental stellar and wind parameters of all types of stars. They are also used for the construction of theoretical spectral libraries helpful for stellar population synthesis. Therefore, a database of theoretical spectra is required to allow rapid and quantitative comparisons to spectroscopic data. We provide such a database offering an unprecedented coverage of the entire Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We present the POLLUX database of synthetic stellar spectra. For objects with Teff < 6 000 K, MARCS atmosphere models are computed and the program TURBOSPECTRUM provides the synthetic spectra. ATLAS12 models are computed for stars with 7 000 K <Teff <15 000 K. SYNSPEC gives the corresponding spectra. Finally, the code CMFGEN provides atmosphere models for the hottest stars (Teff > 25 000 K). Their spectra are computed with CMF_FLUX. Both high resolution (R>150 000) optical spectra in the range 3 000 to 12 000 A and spectral energy distributions extending from the UV to near--IR ranges are presented. These spectra cover the HR diagram at solar metallicity. We propose a wide variety of synthetic spectra for various types of stars in a format that is compliant with the Virtual Observatory standards. A user--friendly web interface allows an easy selection of spectra and data retrieval. Upcoming developments will include an extension to a large range of metallicities and to the near--IR high resolution spectra, as well as a better coverage of the HR diagram, with the inclusion of models for Wolf-Rayet stars and large datasets for cool stars. The POLLUX database is accessible at http://pollux.graal.univ-montp2.fr/ and through the Virtual Observatory.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy ans Astrophysic

Anonymity, Disclosure and First Amendment Balancing in the Internet Era: Developments in Libel, Copyright, and Election Speech

The Supreme Court has long protected anonymity for speakers and writers under the First Amendment. The Internet enables anonymity for individuals who post writings, download music, and participate in political discussion. However, this poses a challenge for plaintiffs who want to sue anonymous speakers for libel, copyright infringement, or election speech. This Article evaluates current legal developments in these areas and makes recommendations about how the law should deal with these different but related issues of anonymous speech

"A 1.3mW 20dB gain low power inductorless LNA with 4dB Noise Figure for 2.45GHz ISM band,"

International audienc

Journaux des siéges faits ou soutenus par les français dans la péninsule de 1807 a 1814 [Material cartográfico]

1. Carte des Royaumes d' Espagne et de Portugal / Dressée au Dépôt des Fortifications; le plan gravé par A. Barrière et l'Escritura par J. M. Hacq.- Escala [ca. 1:1.695.000]. 2. Plan du siége de Saragosse. 3. Plan du siége de Roses. 4. Plan du siége de Girone. 5. Plan du siége de Astorga. 5. Plan du siége de Lerida. 6. Plan du siége de Méquinenza. 7. Plan du siége de Ciudad-Rodrigo. 8. Plan du siége d'Alméida. 10. Plan du siége de Tortose. 11. Plan du siége de Tarragone. 12. Plan du siége d'Olivenza. 13. Plan du siége de Badajoz. 14. Plan du siége de Campo-Mayor. 15. Plan du siége de Tarifa. 16. Plan du siége de Sagonte. 17. Plan du siége de Valence. 18. Plan du siége de Peniscola. 19. Plan des forts de Salamanque. 20. Plan du château de Burgos. 21. Plan du siége de Castro-Urdiales. 22. Plan de Saint-Sébastien. 23. Plan de Pampelune. 24. Plan du fort de MonzonSumario: Atlas en carpeta con mapas y planos en hojas sueltas de España y de los principales sitios de ciudades y fortalezas españolas y portuguesas durante la Guerra de la IndependenciaEl mapa de España con márgenes graduados, signos convencionales indicando categoría de ciudades por habitantes, fortificaciones, puertos, batallas y combates, postas, divisiones administrativas. costa sombreadoa. Toponimia en francés y en español. Relieve por normales. Los planos contienen muchos detalles de las poblaciones y de sus alrededores, fortificaciones, y posiciones de ataquesLa mayoría de los mapas a doble página en grueso papel marfi

The Diabetes and WELLbeing programme: protocol of a multi-site European complex intervention study

A quasi-experimental design evaluation study examines long-term impact of the 12-week DWELL programme, a self-management intervention for people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), based on adult learning and person-centred approaches, delivered in 5 community and hospital sites in 4 European countries. Overall target is 780 people with T2D. Staff are trained in motivational interviewing, group facilitation, diabetes education, and programme approach which consists of core and ‘pick and mix’ sessions on diabetes education, physical activity, healthy eating and wellbeing. Pre-post measures are taken at baseline (T0), end-of-programme (T1), at 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3). There is a non-equivalent control group of 190 at T2/T3. Biomedical data are collected by staff and psychosocial data are collected via self-completed validated scales. Metabolic measures include: HbA1c, BMI and waist circumference. Demographics capture: age, gender, ethnicity, household composition, education, employment, income. Psychosocial data are collected on illness perception, patient empowerment, eating behaviours, physical activity, physical/mental health status, health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), use of diabetes-related health services and self-care activities. Participant experiences are recorded via motivational interviews at T0 and T1 and focus groups at T1. Process evaluation data are collected via interviews with staff and patient ambassadors. The DWELL programme started in 2018 and results will be available in 2021. The study will produce rich data on long-term impact of intervention to allow replication and further development. It will permit cross-border conclusions on sustainability and embeddedness of model in varied service settings, and empowerment-based public health approach to T2D self-management