Гендерні особливості комунікативної поведінки художніх персонажів в емоційному стані у романах Ш. Бронте та Е. Бронте (Gender pecualarities of characters’ communicative behaviour in emotional states in the novels of Sh. Bronte and E. Bronte)

У статті визначено гендерні особливості комунікативної поведінки художніх персонажів в емоційному стані у романах Ш.Бронте та Е.Бронте, представлено відмінності у комунікативних діях жінок та чоловіків в емоційних станах, а саме: «радість», «гнів», «здивування», «огида» і «страх». У статті надані приклади стримування, приховування та маскування емоцій жінками та чоловіками. (The article defines gender peculiarities of communicative behavior of the characters in the emotional state in Sh.Bronte’s and E.Bronte’s novels, presents differences in communicative actions of men and women in emotional states, namely, «joy», «anger», «surprise», «disgust» and «fear». In the article were given examples of containment, concealment and disguise emotions by women and men. Analysis shows, that emotional states of men deviate from expected gender stereotypes. Men in women’s novels often behave as women – emotionally and use a lot of words. According to gender stereotypes, women’s communicative behavior has a high level of emotion expression, but in women’s novels they behave discreetly and not so emotionally. They prefer even to conceal them or disguise.

Функціонально-семантичні поля концепту ‘радість’ у романах сестер Бронте

У статті проаналізована концептосфера, яка надана Л.Г. Бабенко, яка складається з ядра, приядерної зони, ближньої периферії та дальньої периферії, виділені основні репрезентанти концепту ‘радість’, проаналізовані тлумачення лексеми joy у відомих англомовних словниках; надані основні слoвoфopми концепту ‘радість’, а саме іменники – happiness, pleasure, satisfaction, delight, gladness, прикметники – happy, satisfied, glad, cheerful, дієслова –to enjoy, to delight; визначено ядро, приядерну зону, ближню периферію та дальню периферію концепту концепту ‘радість’ та надані приклади з романів сестер Бронте. (The article analyzed the conceptual sphere, which was provided by L.G. Babenko, which consists of the main body, near main body zone, close periphery and the far periphery, identified the main representative of the concept of ‘joy’ were analyzed the main definitions of the word ‘joy’ in the famous English dictionaries; provided basic wordforms of the word ‘joy’, namely nouns – happiness, pleasure, satisfaction, delight, gladness, adjectives – happy, satisfied, glad, cheerful, verb -to enjoy, to delight; defined the main body, near main body zone, close periphery and the far periphery of the concept ‘joy’, and provided examples from novels of Bronte sisters.

Approximations from Anywhere and General Rough Sets

Not all approximations arise from information systems. The problem of fitting approximations, subjected to some rules (and related data), to information systems in a rough scheme of things is known as the \emph{inverse problem}. The inverse problem is more general than the duality (or abstract representation) problems and was introduced by the present author in her earlier papers. From the practical perspective, a few (as opposed to one) theoretical frameworks may be suitable for formulating the problem itself. \emph{Granular operator spaces} have been recently introduced and investigated by the present author in her recent work in the context of antichain based and dialectical semantics for general rough sets. The nature of the inverse problem is examined from number-theoretic and combinatorial perspectives in a higher order variant of granular operator spaces and some necessary conditions are proved. The results and the novel approach would be useful in a number of unsupervised and semi supervised learning contexts and algorithms.Comment: 20 Pages. Scheduled to appear in IJCRS'2017 LNCS Proceedings, Springe

Ultrastructure Changes of Myofybryl Under Condition of Ischemic Contracture in Human

Досліджено процес руйнації міофібрил скелетних поперечносмугастих м’язів, що передує їх сполучнотка-нинному заміщенню при ішемічній контрактурі. За допомогою методу електронної мікроскопії зроблено спостереження, які не тільки пояснюють можливий механізм розвитку цього патологічного стану, а й указують на важкі наслідки його подальшого прогресування на скоротливі властивості враженої м’язової тканини в цілому. У роботі аргументовано потребу постійного міографічного контролю пацієнтів з ішемічними контрак-турами для вчасної діагностики початкових етапів сполучнотканинного заміщення м’язової тканини. The destruction process of myofybryls of transversal striated muscle fiber precedes to the connective tissue replacement at ischemic kontrakture was explored. Using electron microscopy method, the results, which not only explain the possible mechanism of development of this pathological state but also specify on the heavy consequences of its subsequent progress on retractive properties of the affected muscle tissue in whole, are got. The necessity of regular myographyc control in patients with ischemic kontrakture for timely diagnostics of initial stages of connective tissue replacement of muscle tissue is argued in work

Limits on uranium and thorium bulk content in GERDA Phase I detectors

Internal contaminations of $^{238}$U, $^{235}$U and $^{232}$Th in the bulk of high purity germanium detectors are potential backgrounds for experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge. The data from GERDA Phase~I have been analyzed for alpha events from the decay chain of these contaminations by looking for full decay chains and for time correlations between successive decays in the same detector. No candidate events for a full chain have been found. Upper limits on the activities in the range of a few nBq/kg for $^{226}$Ra, $^{227}$Ac and $^{228}$Th, the long-lived daughter nuclides of $^{238}$U, $^{235}$U and $^{232}$Th, respectively, have been derived. With these upper limits a background index in the energy region of interest from $^{226}$Ra and $^{228}$Th contamination is estimated which satisfies the prerequisites of a future ton scale germanium double beta decay experiment.Comment: 2 figures, 7 page

Results on ββ\beta\beta decay with emission of two neutrinos or Majorons in 76^{76}Ge from GERDA Phase I

A search for neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay processes accompanied with Majoron emission has been performed using data collected during Phase I of the GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso of INFN (Italy). Processes with spectral indices n = 1, 2, 3, 7 were searched for. No signals were found and lower limits of the order of 10$^{23}$ yr on their half-lives were derived, yielding substantially improved results compared to previous experiments with $^{76}$Ge. A new result for the half-life of the neutrino-accompanied $\beta\beta$ decay of $^{76}$Ge with significantly reduced uncertainties is also given, resulting in $T^{2\nu}_{1/2} = (1.926 \pm 0.095)\cdot10^{21}$ yr.Comment: 3 Figure

Flux Modulations seen by the Muon Veto of the GERDA Experiment

The GERDA experiment at LNGS of INFN is equipped with an active muon veto. The main part of the system is a water Cherenkov veto with 66~PMTs in the water tank surrounding the GERDA cryostat. The muon flux recorded by this veto shows a seasonal modulation. Two effects have been identified which are caused by secondary muons from the CNGS neutrino beam (2.2 %) and a temperature modulation of the atmosphere (1.4 %). A mean cosmic muon rate of $I^0_{\mu} = (3.477 \pm 0.002_{\textrm{stat}} \pm 0.067_{\textrm{sys}}) \times 10^{-4}$/(s$\cdot$m$^2$) was found in good agreement with other experiments at LNGS at a depth of 3500~meter water equivalent.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure

2νββ2\nu\beta\beta decay of 76^{76}Ge into excited states with GERDA Phase I

Two neutrino double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge to excited states of $^{76}$Se has been studied using data from Phase I of the GERDA experiment. An array composed of up to 14 germanium detectors including detectors that have been isotopically enriched in $^{76}$Ge was deployed in liquid argon. The analysis of various possible transitions to excited final states is based on coincidence events between pairs of detectors where a de-excitation $\gamma$ ray is detected in one detector and the two electrons in the other. No signal has been observed and an event counting profile likelihood analysis has been used to determine Frequentist 90\,\% C.L. bounds for three transitions: ${0^+_{\rm g.s.}-2^+_1}$: $T^{2\nu}_{1/2}>$1.6$\cdot10^{23}$ yr, ${0^+_{\rm g.s.}-0^+_1}$: $T^{2\nu}_{1/2}>$3.7$\cdot10^{23}$ yr and ${0^+_{\rm g.s.}-2^+_2}$: $T^{2\nu}_{1/2}>$2.3$\cdot10^{23}$ yr. These bounds are more than two orders of magnitude larger than those reported previously. Bayesian 90\,\% credibility bounds were extracted and used to exclude several models for the ${0^+_{\rm g.s.}-0^+_1}$ transition

Limit on the Radiative Neutrinoless Double Electron Capture of 36^{36}Ar from GERDA Phase I

Neutrinoless double electron capture is a process that, if detected, would give evidence of lepton number violation and the Majorana nature of neutrinos. A search for neutrinoless double electron capture of $^{36}$Ar has been performed with germanium detectors installed in liquid argon using data from Phase I of the GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the Gran Sasso Laboratory of INFN, Italy. No signal was observed and an experimental lower limit on the half-life of the radiative neutrinoless double electron capture of $^{36}$Ar was established: $T_{1/2} >$ 3.6 $\times$ 10$^{21}$ yr at 90 % C.I.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure