The electrical properties of Au/GaN and PEDOT: PSS/GaN diodes

In the present paper, using a numerical simulator, the simulation of Au/n-GaN and PEDOT: PSS/GaN structures were performed in a temperature at room temperature. The electrical parameters: barrier height, ideality factor, shunt resistance series, and resistance have been calculated using different methods: conventional I-V, Norde, Chattopadhyay, and Mikhelashvili. Statistical analysis showed that the Au/GaN structure has a barrier height of (0.6 eV) which is higher compared with the PEDOT: PSS/GaN structure (0.72 eV) and ideality factor (1.88 and 2.26) respectively. The values of resistance shunt were increased from 77150.056 Ω to 11207586 Ω. It is observed that the leakage current increased from 6.64E-5 to 4.98926E-5A at −0.85 V

Nucleation and growth behavior of multicomponent secondary phases in entropy-stabilized oxides

The rocksalt structured (Co,Cu,Mg,Ni,Zn)O entropy-stabilized oxide (ESO) exhibits a reversible phase transformation that leads to the formation of Cu-rich tenorite and Co-rich spinel secondary phases. Using atom probe tomography, kinetic analysis, and thermodynamic modeling, we uncover the nucleation and growth mechanisms governing the formation of these two secondary phases. We find that these phases do not nucleate directly, but rather they first form Cu-rich and Co-rich precursor phases, which nucleate in regions rich in Cu and cation vacancies, respectively. These precursor phases then grow through cation diffusion and exhibit a rocksalt-like crystal structure. The Cu-rich precursor phase subsequently transforms into the Cu-rich tenorite phase through a structural distortion-based transformation, while the Co-rich precursor phase transforms into the Co-rich spinel phase through a defect-mediated transformation. Further growth of the secondary phases is controlled by cation diffusion within the primary rocksalt phase, whose diffusion behavior resembles other common rocksalt oxides

Combination of pulsed laser ablation and inert gas condensation for the synthesis of nanostructured nanocrystalline, amorphous and composite materials

A new instrument combining pulsed laser ablation and inert gas condensation for the production of nanopowders is presented. It is shown that various nanostructured materials, such as regular metallic, semiconducting, insulating materials, complex high entropy alloys, amorphous alloys, composites and oxides can be synthesized. The unique variability of the experimental set-up is possible due to the reproducible control of laser power (pulse energy and repetition rate), laser ablation pattern on the target, and experimental conditions during the inert gas condensation, all of which can be controlled and optimized independently. Microstructure analysis of the as-prepared composite and amorphous Ni(60)Nb(40) nanopowders establishes the instrument's ability for the synthesis of materials with unique compositions and atomic structure. It is further shown that small variations of the synthesis parameters can influence materials properties of the final product, in terms of particle size, composition and properties. As an example, the laser power has been used to control the magnetic properties of amorphous Ni(60)Nb(40) nanopowders. A few selected examples of the manifold possibilities of the new synthesis apparatus are presented in this report together with detailed structural characterization of the produced nanopowders

Total Roman {2}-domination in graphs

[EN] Given a graph G = (V, E), a function f: V -> {0, 1, 2} is a total Roman {2}-dominating function if every vertex v is an element of V for which f (v) = 0 satisfies that n-ary sumation (u)(is an element of N (v)) f (v) >= 2, where N (v) represents the open neighborhood of v, and every vertex x is an element of V for which f (x) >= 1 is adjacent to at least one vertex y is an element of V such that f (y) >= 1. The weight of the function f is defined as omega(f ) = n-ary sumation (v)(is an element of V) f (v). The total Roman {2}-domination number, denoted by gamma(t)({R2})(G), is the minimum weight among all total Roman {2}-dominating functions on G. In this article we introduce the concepts above and begin the study of its combinatorial and computational properties. For instance, we give several closed relationships between this parameter and other domination related parameters in graphs. In addition, we prove that the complexity of computing the value gamma(t)({R2})(G) is NP-hard, even when restricted to bipartite or chordal graphsCabrera García, S.; Cabrera Martinez, A.; Hernandez Mira, FA.; Yero, IG. (2021). Total Roman {2}-domination in graphs. Quaestiones Mathematicae. 44(3):411-444. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073606.2019.1695230S41144444

Denominators of Eisenstein cohomology classes for GL_2 over imaginary quadratic fields

We study the arithmetic of Eisenstein cohomology classes (in the sense of G. Harder) for symmetric spaces associated to GL_2 over imaginary quadratic fields. We prove in many cases a lower bound on their denominator in terms of a special L-value of a Hecke character providing evidence for a conjecture of Harder that the denominator is given by this L-value. We also prove under some additional assumptions that the restriction of the classes to the boundary of the Borel-Serre compactification of the spaces is integral. Such classes are interesting for their use in congruences with cuspidal classes to prove connections between the special L-value and the size of the Selmer group of the Hecke character.Comment: 37 pages; strengthened integrality result (Proposition 16), corrected statement of Theorem 3, and revised introductio

Simulated Basic Skills Training: Graduate Nursing Students Teaching Medical Students: A Work in Progress

For a number of years, Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) students have taught interested 1st year medical students to perform intramuscular injections prior to their participation in community flu clinics. When several 4th year medical students needed documentation of competency in intravenous (IV) cannulation prior to participating in an elective rotation at another institution, the Medical School\u27s Dean of Students called the Director of Interdisciplinary Partnerships in the Graduate School of Nursing to request assistance. In fact, all medical students need IV therapy training prior to graduation, not just those who seek out visiting clerkships at other medical schools. Integration of IV training into the Undergraduate Medical Education Surgery Clerkship Curriculum supports the clinical objectives of the Surgery Clerkship along with the developing use of simulation within in the medical school. This need led to the development of this interdisciplinary simulation education initiative. Presented at the 2008 Society on Simulation in Healthcare Conference

Cobalt and zinc halide complexes of 4-chloro and 4-methylaniline : syntheses, structures and magnetic behavior

Please read abstract in the article.The Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Clark University and the Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University. F. X. would like to acknowledge the funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skodowska-Curie grant agreement No 701647.http://www.elsevier.com/locate/poly2020-08-01hj2019Chemistr