347 research outputs found
The concept of limit between disability and adolescence: analysis of a For Special team
openAttraverso l'analisi di una squadra for Special di ragazzini con disabilità accompagnati sul campo di calcio da adolescenti, si indaga il concetto di limite e di come esso si possa oltrepassare con un mutuo aiuto
Expression of Autophagic and Inflammatory Markers in Normal Mucosa of Individuals with Colorectal Adenomas: A Cross Sectional Study among Italian Outpatients Undergoing Colonoscopy
: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks among the three most common cancers in terms of both cancer incidence and cancer-related deaths in Western industrialized countries. Lifetime risk of colorectal cancer may reach 6% of the population living in developed countries. In the current era of personalized medicine, CRC is no longer considered as a single entity. In more recent years many studies have described the distinct differences in epidemiology, pathogenesis, genetic and epigenetic alterations, molecular pathways and outcome depending on the anatomical site. The aim of our study is to assess in a multidimensional model the association between metabolic status and inflammatory and autophagic changes in the normal colorectal mucosa classified as right-sided, left-sided and rectum, and the presence of adenomas. One hundred and sixteen patients undergoing colonoscopy were recruited and underwent a complete serum lipid profile, immunofluorescence analysis of colonic biopsies for MAPLC3 and myeloperoxidase expression, matched with clinical and anthropometric characteristics. Presence of adenomas correlated with cholesterol (total and LDL) levels, IL-6 levels, and MAPLC3 tissue expression, especially in the right colon. In conclusion, serum IL-6 amount and autophagic markers could be good predictors of the presence of colorectal adenomas
A Construction Kit for Efficient Low Power Neural Network Accelerator Designs
Implementing embedded neural network processing at the edge requires
efficient hardware acceleration that couples high computational performance
with low power consumption. Driven by the rapid evolution of network
architectures and their algorithmic features, accelerator designs are
constantly updated and improved. To evaluate and compare hardware design
choices, designers can refer to a myriad of accelerator implementations in the
literature. Surveys provide an overview of these works but are often limited to
system-level and benchmark-specific performance metrics, making it difficult to
quantitatively compare the individual effect of each utilized optimization
technique. This complicates the evaluation of optimizations for new accelerator
designs, slowing-down the research progress. This work provides a survey of
neural network accelerator optimization approaches that have been used in
recent works and reports their individual effects on edge processing
performance. It presents the list of optimizations and their quantitative
effects as a construction kit, allowing to assess the design choices for each
building block separately. Reported optimizations range from up to 10'000x
memory savings to 33x energy reductions, providing chip designers an overview
of design choices for implementing efficient low power neural network
accelerators
LDPC codes from Singer cycles
The main goal of coding theory is to devise efficient systems to exploit the
full capacity of a communication channel, thus achieving an arbitrarily small
error probability. Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes are a family of block
codes--characterised by admitting a sparse parity check matrix--with good
correction capabilities. In the present paper the orbits of subspaces of a
finite projective space under the action of a Singer cycle are investigated.Comment: 11 Page
Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS; aphthae; canker sores) with a barrier forming mouth rinse or topical gel formulation containing hyaluronic acid: a retrospective clinical study
BackgroundUse of hyaluronic acid-based products has become a valuable alternative to drug-based approaches in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). The presented study aimed to investigate the effect of a barrier forming hyaluronic acid containing mouth wash or a topical gel formulation on the healing of RAS and patient's quality of life.MethodsFor this single-center retrospective study, medical records of the Dental School of the University of Brescia were screened for adult and systemically health patients suffering from minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and treated with either a barrier forming, hyaluronic acid containing mouth wash (GUM (R) AftaClear (R) rinse) or a topical gel (GUM (R) AftaClear (R) gel) in 2015. All patients fulfilling the in-/exclusion criteria and presenting full data sets on lesion diameter, lesion color, as well as pain perception for baseline (day 0) and 4 and 7days after treatment were enrolled into the presented study.ResultsOut of 60 screened patients, a total of 20 patients treated with the Rinse formulation and 25 treated with the Gel formulation were eligible for the enrollment into this study. Both groups showed equal distribution in patient's age, sex and presented a similar mean lesion size (3.01.0mm), lesion color distribution as well as pain perception at baseline. All patients showed significant normalization of lesion color, reduction of pain, and lesion dimension within the course of their treatment. After 7days, the mean percentage of lesion reduction was highly significant for both groups attaining 77.4 +/- 30.1% in the Rinse group and 81.2 +/- 23.1% in the Gel group with a complete lesion closure obtained in 60 and 56% of the cases, respectively. However, a significant (p<0.05) higher percentage of lesions in the Gel group (72%) compared to the Rinse group (40%) showed an improvement in lesion size already after 3days.ConclusionsWithin the limitation of retrospective design, it can be concluded that both the barrier forming hyaluronic acid containing mouth rinse as well as the topical gel formulation are effective in the treatment of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), with a trend for an earlier healing onset for the topical Gel formulation
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