25 research outputs found
Empirical mode decomposition-based face recognition system
In this work we explore the multivariate empirical mode decomposition combined with a Neural Network
classifier as technique for face recognition tasks. Images are simultaneously decomposed by means of EMD
and then the distance between the modes of the image and the modes of the representative image of each
class is calculated using three different distance measures. Then, a neural network is trained using 10- fold
cross validation in order to derive a classifier. Preliminary results (over 98 % of classification rate) are
satisfactory and will justify a deep investigation on how to apply mEMD for face recognition
Online drawings for dementia diagnose: in-air and pressure information analysis
In this paper we present experimental results
comparing on-line drawings for control population (left and
right hand) as well as Alzheimer disease patients. The drawings
have been acquired by means of a digitizing tablet, which
acquires time information angles and pressures. Experimental
measures based on pressure and in-air movements appear to
be significantly different for both groups, even when control
population performs the tasks with the non-dominant hand
Spontaneous Speech and Emotional Response modeling based on One-class classifier oriented to Alzheimer Disease diagnosis
The purpose of our project is to contribute to earlier diagnosis of AD and better estimates of its severity by using automatic analysis performed through new biomarkers extracted from non-invasive intelligent methods. The methods selected in this case are speech biomarkers oriented to Sponta-neous Speech and Emotional Response Analysis. Thus the main goal of the present work is feature search in Spontaneous Speech oriented to pre-clinical evaluation for the definition of test for AD diagnosis by One-class classifier. One-class classifi-cation problem differs from multi-class classifier in one essen-tial aspect. In one-class classification it is assumed that only information of one of the classes, the target class, is available. In this work we explore the problem of imbalanced datasets that is particularly crucial in applications where the goal is to maximize recognition of the minority class as in medical diag-nosis. The use of information about outlier and Fractal Dimen-sion features improves the system performance
Discrete Cosine Transform for the Analysis of Essential Tremor
Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder. In fact, its prevalence is about 20 times higher than that of Parkinson's disease. In addition, studies have shown that a high percentage of cases, between 50 and 70%, are estimated to be of genetic origin. The gold standard test for diagnosis, monitoring and to differentiate between both pathologies is based on the drawing of the Archimedes' spiral. Our major challenge is to develop the simplest system able to correctly classify Archimedes' spirals, therefore we will exclusively use the information of the x and y coordinates. This is the minimum information provided by any digitizing device. We explore the use of features from drawings related to the Discrete Cosine Transform as part of a wider cross-study for the diagnosis of essential tremor held at Biodonostia. We compare the performance of these features against other classic and already analyzed ones. We outperform previous results using a very simple system and a reduced set of features. Because the system is simple, it will be possible to implement it in a portable device (microcontroller), which will receive the x and y coordinates and will issue the classification result. This can be done in real time, and therefore without needing any extra job from the medical team. In future works these new drawing-biomarkers will be integrated with the ones obtained in the previous Biodonostia study. Undoubtedly, the use of this technology and user-friendly tools based on indirect measures could provide remarkable social and economic benefits.We thank the Ministry of Business and Knowledge of the Government of Catalonia that partially supported this study through the Industrial Doctorates Plan to IA-E. We also thank the grant of Domus Vi Foundation "Kms para recordar," the programs of Basque Government, ETORTEK and IT115-16, the Gipuzkoa Goverment, Red Guipuzcoana de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, and the Ministry of Science and Innovation for the TEC2016-77791-C04-R grant, which partially supported the study. Finally we would like to thank reviewers for their detailed and helpful comments to the manuscript
Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis based on Automatic Spontaneous Speech Analysis
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of progressive degenerative
dementia and it has a high socio-economic impact in Western countries, therefore is
one of the most active research areas today. Its diagnosis is sometimes made by excluding
other dementias, and definitive confirmation must be done trough a post-mortem
study of the brain tissue of the patient. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to improvement
of early diagnosis of AD and its degree of severity, from an automatic analysis
performed by non-invasive intelligent methods. The methods selected in this case are
Automatic Spontaneous Speech Analysis (ASSA) and Emotional Temperature (ET), that
have the great advantage of being non invasive, low cost and without any side effects
On Automatic Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease based on Spontaneous Speech Analysis and Emotional Temperature
Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent form of progressive degenerative dementia; it has a high socio-economic impact in Western countries. Therefore it is one of the most active research areas today. Alzheimer's is sometimes diagnosed by excluding other dementias, and definitive confirmation is only obtained through a post-mortem study of the brain tissue of the patient. The work presented here is part of a larger study that aims to identify novel technologies and biomarkers for early Alzheimer's disease detection, and it focuses on evaluating the suitability of a new approach for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease by non-invasive methods. The purpose is to examine, in a pilot study, the potential of applying Machine Learning algorithms to speech features obtained from suspected Alzheimer sufferers in order help diagnose this disease and determine its degree of severity. Two human capabilities relevant in communication have been analyzed for feature selection: Spontaneous Speech and Emotional Response. The experimental results obtained were very satisfactory and promising for the early diagnosis and classification of Alzheimer’s disease patients
ZMC 211-3 - KAEDAH MATEMATIK II MAC-APRIL 1989.pdf
The work presented here is part of a larger study to identify novel technologies
and biomarkers for early Alzheimer disease (AD) detection and it focuses on evaluating the
suitability of a new approach for early AD diagnosis by non-invasive methods. The
purpose is to examine in a pilot study the potential of applying intelligent algorithms to
speech features obtained from suspected patients in order to contribute to the improvement
of diagnosis of AD and its degree of severity. In this sense, Artificial Neural Networks
(ANN) have been used for the automatic classification of the two classes (AD and control subjects). Two human issues have been analyzed for feature selection: Spontaneous Speech
and Emotional Response. Not only linear features but also non-linear ones, such as Fractal
Dimension, have been explored. The approach is non invasive, low cost and without any
side effects. Obtained experimental results were very satisfactory and promising for early
diagnosis and classification of AD patients
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Field testing of low-cost particulate matter sensors for Digital Twin applications in nanomanufacturing processes
Abstract
The EU-project ASINA is testing Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors (LCPMS) for industrial monitoring of the concentration of airborne particles, with the purpose of integrating this sensor technology within the data collection layer of Digital Twins (DTs) for manufacturing.
This paper shows the results of field performance evaluations carried out with five LCPMS from different manufacturers (Alphasense OPC-N3, Plantower 9003, Sensirion SPS30, Sensirion SEN55 and Tera Sensor NetxPM), during several field sampling campaigns, conducted in four pre-commercial and commercial pilot lines (PLs) that manufacture nano-enabled products, belonging to the ASINA and OASIS H2020 EU-projects [2,28]. Field tests consisted of deploying LCPMS in manufacturing process, measuring in parallel with collocated reference and informative instruments (OPS TSI 3330/CPC TSI 3007), to enable intercomparison.
The results show the complexity and differential response of the LCPMS depending on the characteristics of the monitored scenario (PL). Overall, they exhibit uneven precision and linearity and significant bias, so their use in industrial digital systems without proper calibration can lead to uncertain and biased measurements. In this sense, simple linear models are not able to capture the complexity of the problem (non-linear systems) and advanced calibration schemes (e.g. based on machine learning), applied “scenario by scenario” and in operating conditions as close as possible to the final application, are suggested to achieve reliable measurements with the LCPMS.</jats:p