Trabajo opción de grado Supply chain management de la Industria de Flores en Colombia.

Este trabajo busca entender las diferencias que existen entre países como Colombia y Holanda en la producción y exportación de las flores . Teniendo en cuenta las competencias lógicas en transporte , sistema de información, gestión de distribución entre otros.This paper seeks to understand the differences that exist between countries such as Colombia and the Netherlands in the production and export of flowers. Taking into account the logical competences in transport , information system, distribution management among others

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world

Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States. Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis. Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection

Innovación en la Publicidad Exterior

Esta idea fue engendrada en la inspiración del sueño de una Colombia desarrollada y reconocida, de donde grandes empresas y grandes ideas pueden surgir en la industria tecnológica y creativa y no necesariamente una industria de materias primas. Se decidió hacer este trabajo a los fines de demostrar que la innovación es usufructuosa a la hora de reinventar los modelos de negocio de empresas y de cumplir cabalmente y con excelencia los requisitos de grado del Colegio de Estudios Superior de Administración (CESA).Introducción. Mercadeo. Oportunidad. Perfil de la empresa. Business model canvas. Plan de recursos humanos. Plan financiero. Referencias. Tablas.Administrador de EmpresasPregrad

Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of a Nanostructured Bainitic Cast Steel

© 2020 by the authors.Nanoscale bainite is a remarkable microstructure that exhibits a very promising combination of high strength with good ductility and toughness. The development of these types of microstructures has been focused on wrought materials, and very little information is available for steel castings. In this work, a specially designed cast steel with 0.76 wt % C was fabricated, and the heat treatment cycles to develop bainitic nanostructures were determined by studying the kinetics of the bainitic transformation using high-resolution dilatometry. The effects of isothermal holding temperature and time on the final microstructure and mechanical properties were thoroughly characterized in order to evaluate a future industrial implementation of the process in an effort to contribute to enhance and widen the potential applications for cast steels.Peer reviewe

Informe sobre Inflación - Enero de 1999

El informe incluye una sección que analiza detalladamente la evolución de la inflación, medida a través de diferentes indicadores. En los próximos informes, en lo relacionado con los precios al consumidor, se utilizará el nuevo índice producido por el DANE. La segunda sección describe el comportamiento de los determinantes de la inflación; los agregados monetarios, las tasas de interés, el tipo de cambio y la evolución de la oferta y la demanda agregadas. En la tercera sección se presentan las expectativas con respecto a diferentes variables, utilizando para ello la encuesta de opinión que realiza el propio Banco de la República. La cuarta sección presenta proyecciones de la inflación realizadas con diferentes modelos estadísticos y econométricos, las cuales dan puatas sobre la necesidad de modificar o mantener las políticas con el fin de lograr el objetivo de reducción de la inflación. Es de anotar que estas proyecciones deben ser tomadas con cautela, dadas las limitaciones predictivas de este tipo de herramientas técnicas

Eventos estresores y factores psicosociales en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Medellín, Colombia

The aim of this study is to determine the valuation of perceived stressful events for university students in the first three semesters and explore its association with psychosocial factors. 372 students of different programs were included and investigated for sociodemographic and psychosocial variables (problems related to primary support group, to social environment, to education, to economic and other). “Education, Economic and Other” factors, were seen with higher levels of stress compared to the Primary Support Group and Social Environment. “Education” was presented greater distribution factor at level 4, which represents greater degree and intensity of stress.El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la valoración de eventos estresores percibida por estudiantes universitarios de los tres primeros semestres académicos y explorar su asociación con factores psicosociales. Se incluyeron 372 estudiantes de diferentes carreras y se indagó por variables sociodemográficas y psicosociales (problemas relativos al grupo primario de apoyo, al ambiente social, a la enseñanza, a lo económico y otros). Los factores de Enseñanza, Económico y Otros, fueron considerados con un mayor nivel de estrés en comparación al Grupo Primario de Apoyo y Ambiente Social. Enseñanza fue el factor que mayor distribución presentó en el nivel 4, lo que representa mayor grado e intensidad de estrés

Informe sobre Inflación - Septiembre de 1999

Los desempeños mensuales de la inflación desde febrero de 1999 han permitido un descenso significativo de la inflación de 8,5 puntos en los últimos 12 meses, al punto de alcanzar y mantener una inflación anual de un dígito en los últimos cinco meses. Esta caída es consecuencia de los menores incrementos de precios en todos los grupos que conforman la canasta familiar. En especial se destacan las caídas anuales observadas en los alimentos, cuyos precios pasaron de crecer a una tasa anual de 20,3% en septiembre de 1998 a 4,2% en igual mes de 1999, los de educación de 18,4% a 8,9% y los de vivienda de 15,6% a 8,6%. Al igual que en el trimestre anterior, todos los grupos de la clasificación alterna (transables, indexados, flexibles y cíclicos) vienen contribuyendo a la caída de la inflación. La mayor presión a la baja en los precios la ejerció el componente no transable de la canasta, explicando el 70% de la caída. Este desempeño se explica por el menor crecimiento de la demanda, un favorable ciclo de precios de la carne, los bajos cánones de arrendamiento y la abundante oferta de tubérculos.Since February 1999, inflation has presented a significant decline of 8.5 percentage points, bringing the annual rate down to one-digit levels for five consecutive months. This reduction was the outcome of lower price increases across all groups in the CPI basket of goods and services. The largest declines were in food (with the annual rate of price increase falling from 20.3% in September 1998 to 4.2% a year later), education (from 18.4% to 8.9%), and housing (from 15.6% to 8.6%). As in the previous quarter, all groups of the alternate classification (tradable, indexed, flexible and cyclical items) contributed to lower inflation. The greatest downward pressure on prices came from nontradable component’s, accounting for 70% of the fall. This performance resulted from slower growth in demand, a favorable cycle of meat prices, lower dwelling rents, and an abundant supply of root crops

Informe sobre Inflación - Junio de 1999

Ante la inestabilidad cambiaria experimentada durante el mes de junio y originada por los problemas que afronta el sistema financiero, el deterioro de las condiciones de financiamiento externo, los menores recursos del sector público, una recesión económica más fuerte de lo esperado y la incertidumbre en torno a los acuerdo de paz entre otros factores, el Gobierno y la Junta Directiva anunciaron el 27 de junio un nuevo programa macroeconómico. Dicho programa contempló un desplazamiento de la banda cambiaria, una meta de inflación del 10% para el año 2000, un crecimiento de la base monetaria del 12% en promedio, y un compromiso de austeridad fiscal que, entre otras cosas, implicará que los gastos del Gobierno Central, diferentes de intereses, aumenten por debajo del 8,1% anual en el próximo año. De igual manera, con el propósito de consolidar el programa macroeconómico y aumentar la disponibilidad de divisas del país, la Junta Directiva y el Gobierno Nacional decidieron adelantar negociaciones con el Fondo Monetario Internacional tendientes a garantizar recursos externos adicionales del orden de los 3 mil millones de dólares para la balanza de pagos. Con estas medidas se espera restablecer la estabilidad cambiaria. Tomando en cuenta las anteriores consideraciones, la Junta Directiva, en su sesión del 23 de julio, redujo sus tasas de interés de intervención en un punto porcentual

Informe sobre Inflación - Marzo de 1999

Analiza la inflación a marzo de 1999, medida por el IPC, donde alcanzó 13.5%, inferior en 5.7 puntos porcentuales a la registrada en marzo de 1998. Donde los indicadores de inflación básica confirman que en el primer trimestre de este año disminuyeron notablemente las presiones inflacionarias, pues todo los indicadores evaluados por el Banco muestran una pronunciada caída desde enero. La inflación básica medida como el promedio de los cuatro indicadores, descendió el 17,0% al 13.1%, entre marzo de 1998 y marzo de 1999