150 research outputs found

    Item program manual, Fortran IV version

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    Orbit calculation using Encke perturbation method and Fortran IV programmin

    Interplanetary trajectory Encke method FORTRAN program manual for the IBM system/360

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    Interplanetary trajectory Encke method FORTRAN program manual for IBM 360 compute

    Interplanetary Trajectories, Encke Method (ITEM)

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    Modified program has been developed using improved variation of Encke method which avoids accumulation of round-off errors and avoids numerical ambiguities arising from near-circular orbits of low inclination. Variety of interplanetary trajectory problems can be computed with maximum accuracy and efficiency

    Assessment of impaired coordination between respiration and deglutition in children and young adults with ataxia telangiectasia

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/134082/1/dmcn13156_am.pdfhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/134082/2/dmcn13156.pd

    Penalty finite element approximations of the stationary power- law Stokes problem

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    Finite element approximations of the stationary power-law Stokes problem using penalty formulation are considered. A priori error estimates under appropriate smoothness assumptions on the solutions are established without assuming a discrete version of the BB condition. Numerical solutions are presented by implementing a nonlinear conjugate gradient metho

    Computing the first eigenpair of the p-Laplacian via inverse iteration of sublinear supersolutions

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    We introduce an iterative method for computing the first eigenpair (λp,ep)(\lambda_{p},e_{p}) for the pp-Laplacian operator with homogeneous Dirichlet data as the limit of (μq,uq)(\mu_{q,}u_{q}) as qpq\rightarrow p^{-}, where uqu_{q} is the positive solution of the sublinear Lane-Emden equation Δpuq=μquqq1-\Delta_{p}u_{q}=\mu_{q}u_{q}^{q-1} with same boundary data. The method is shown to work for any smooth, bounded domain. Solutions to the Lane-Emden problem are obtained through inverse iteration of a super-solution which is derived from the solution to the torsional creep problem. Convergence of uqu_{q} to epe_{p} is in the C1C^{1}-norm and the rate of convergence of μq\mu_{q} to λp\lambda_{p} is at least O(pq)O(p-q). Numerical evidence is presented.Comment: Section 5 was rewritten. Jed Brown was added as autho

    Imaging of ependymomas: MRI and CT

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    The imaging features of intracranial and spinal ependymoma are reviewed with an emphasis on conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), perfusion MRI and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and computed tomography. Imaging manifestations of leptomeningeal dissemination of disease are described. Finally, salient imaging features obtained in the postoperative period to evaluate completeness of surgical resection, and thereafter for long-term surveillance for disease recurrence, are reviewed

    Structure and Functions of Pediatric Aerodigestive Programs: A Consensus Statement

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    Aerodigestive programs provide coordinated interdisciplinary care to pediatric patients with complex congenital or acquired conditions affecting breathing, swallowing, and growth. Although there has been a proliferation of programs, as well as national meetings, interest groups and early research activity, there is, as of yet, no consensus definition of an aerodigestive patient, standardized structure, and functions of an aerodigestive program or a blueprint for research prioritization. The Delphi method was used by a multidisciplinary and multi-institutional panel of aerodigestive providers to obtain consensus on 4 broad content areas related to aerodigestive care: (1) definition of an aerodigestive patient, (2) essential construct and functions of an aerodigestive program, (3) identification of aerodigestive research priorities, and (4) evaluation and recognition of aerodigestive programs and future directions. After 3 iterations of survey, consensus was obtained by either a supermajority of 75% or stability in median ranking on 33 of 36 items. This included a standard definition of an aerodigestive patient, level of participation of specific pediatric disciplines in a program, essential components of the care cycle and functions of the program, feeding and swallowing assessment and therapy, procedural scope and volume, research priorities and outcome measures, certification, coding, and funding. We propose the first consensus definition of the aerodigestive care model with specific recommendations regarding associated personnel, infrastructure, research, and outcome measures. We hope that this may provide an initial framework to further standardize care, develop clinical guidelines, and improve outcomes for aerodigestive patients

    A theory of moving form perception: Synergy between masking, perceptual grouping, and motion computation in retinotopic and non-retinotopic representations

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    Because object and self-motion are ubiquitous in natural viewing conditions, understanding how the human visual system achieves a relatively clear perception for moving objects is a fundamental problem in visual perception. Several studies have shown that the visible persistence of a briefly presented stationary stimulus is approximately 120 ms under normal viewing conditions. Based on this duration of visible persistence, we would expect moving objects to appear highly blurred. However, in human vision, objects in motion typically appear relatively sharp and clear. We suggest that clarity of form in dynamic viewing is achieved by a synergy between masking, perceptual grouping, and motion computation across retinotopic and non-retinotopic representations. We also argue that dissociations observed in masking are essential to create and maintain this synergy
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