Integration of high performance silicon optical modulators

We present our recent work on high speed silicon optical modulators developed within the UK silicon photonics and HELIOS projects. Examples of their integration with other photonic and electronic elements are also presented

Aphasie brutale : quand les veines s'en mêlent...

ERM

A short synthesis of both enantiomers of 2-aminobicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2,7-dicarboxylic acid

A concise method is reported for the synthesis of 2-aminobicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, a close analogue of the glutamate receptor ligand LY354740, in both enantiomeric forms. The strategy features the creation of the core structure at the start of the synthesis via a photochemical [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction, an efficient resolution procedure using a chiral oxazolidinone, and requires only minimal purification of the synthetic intermediates. The title compounds showed little or no affinity for the mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors

Hip Joint Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacterales Among Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: Experience of a Reference Center in the Greater Paris Area

International audienceBackground: We aimed to describe the management and treatment of hip joint infections caused by multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales among patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: We included all hip joint infections associated with grade IV decubitus ulcers caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales treated in a reference center for bone and joint infections over 9 years in a retrospective study. Results: Seventeen SCI patients with ischial pressure ulcers breaching the hip capsule (mean age 52 ± 15 years) were analyzed. In 16 patients, paraplegia was secondary to trauma and 1 was secondary to multiple sclerosis. Infections were mostly polymicrobial (n = 15; 88.2%), notably caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 10) and Staphylococcus aureus (n = 10). The carbapenemases identified were exclusively OXA-48-type (n = 3) including 2 isolates coexpressed with ESBL-PE within the same bacterial host. Multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales were commonly resistant to fluoroquinolones (n = 12; 70.6%). Most therapies were based on carbapenems (n = 10) and combination therapies (n = 13). Median duration of treatment was 45 (6-60) days. Of 17 cases of hip joint infections, 94.1% (n = 16) benefited from a femoral head and neck resection. Infection control was initially achieved in 58.8% (n = 10) of cases and up to 88.2% after revision surgeries, after a median follow-up of 3 (1-36) months. Conclusions: Hip infections among SCI patients caused by multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales are often polymicrobial and fluoroquinolones-resistant infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and S aureus, highlighting the need for expert centers with pluridisciplinary meetings associating experienced surgeons, clinical microbiologists, and infectious disease specialists

Demonstration of a heterogeneously integrated III-V SOI single wavelength tunable laser

A heterogeneously integrated III-V-on-silicon laser is reported, integrating a III-V gain section, a silicon ring resonator for wavelength selection and two silicon Bragg grating reflectors as back and front mirrors. Single wavelength operation with a side mode suppression ratio higher than 45 dB is obtained. An output power up to 10 mW at 20 °C and a thermo-optic wavelength tuning range of 8 nm are achieved. The laser linewidth is found to be 1.7 MHz

Small form factor reflective integrated silicon-based slot-blocker

International audienceWe propose a novel cost efficient node architecture for a wavelength division multiplexed packet-switched network based on reflective integrated device. We demonstrate a 16-channel, silicon-on-insulator, reflective monolithic integrated slot-blocker that integrates one arrayed waveguide grating, 16 variable optical attenuators, 16 Bragg grating mirrors and one vertical fiber coupler. Small-form factor device, improved extinction ratio and fast switching speed are presented

III-V on silicon transmitters

Recent advances on hybrid III-V/Si transmitters using a wafer bonding technique are reported. In particular, widely tunable III-V/Si lasers exhibiting 45 nm tuning range and hybrid tunable transmitters integrating a silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator are demonstrated