296 research outputs found
Survey of the world practice of implementing energy-efficient technologies in terms of mining enterprises
Purpose is the analysis of world practice of applying the best available techniques to increase energy saving and energy efficiency of mining enterprises being the important factor of the economic development.
Methods. The research methodology is based on the scientific approaches: historical-evolutionary, interdisciplinary, integration, process, and situational. Methods of retrospective, categorical, and system analysis as well as modeling have been applied. The analysis was performed on the basis of both initial information sources (original texts of legislative documents, strategies) and material of the international analytical organizations (International Energy Agency, World Bank) as well as the data of official statistical records.
Findings. For the first time, different variants of the best available techniques in Japan, the USA, and the EU have been analyzed as well as the role of a state in applying institutional measures of energy efficiency support, including mining complex, and prospects of its use in the Russian Federation. It has been determined that energy efficiency is the effective and economically feasible tool in reaching sustainable development of the national economy. It has been demonstrated that energy saving and increased energy efficiency may reduce the needs in investment, raise industrial competitiveness and consumer welfare as well as improve environmental protection owing to the reduced greenhouse gas emissions and decreased air pollution. Energy efficiency growth has direct effect upon the industrial competitiveness; it can be achieved by means of innovations.
Originality. Emphasis has been put on the key scientific and technical aspects and approaches stimulating increased energy efficiency in the developed countries under the effect of strong, coordinated, and consistent national policy in different sectors of economy.
Practical implications. The carried-out analysis is useful in terms of the innovative and technological development of different industries of the Russian Federation in the context of its complicated cooperation with European countries and the USA, dependence on foreign technologies, and limited access to them.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΡΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π²ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π» (ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΉ), ΡΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ² ΠΌΡΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΠΉ (ΠΡΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, Π‘Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΡ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠΊΡ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ Π² Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ, Π‘Π¨Π, ΠΠ‘, ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΉΡΡΠΊΡΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π² ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
, Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π½Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°, Π·Π°Π²Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π°ΡΠΏ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈ ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π· ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈ Ρ Π‘Π¨Π, Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡ
.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ), ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π‘Π¨Π, ΠΠ‘, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ ΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π, Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ.This article was prepared as a part of the project section of the government contract as requested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on the subject formulated as βDevelopment of Methodological Principles and Organizational Economic Mechanism of Strategic Management of Economic Security in Russiaβ (Assignment No. 26.3913.2017/4.6)
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their interaction, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumersβ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper
Exchange coupling in Eu monochalcogenides from first principles
Using a density functional method with explicit account for strong Coulomb
repulsion within the 4f shell, we calculate effective exchange parameters and
the corresponding ordering temperatures of the (ferro)magnetic insulating Eu
monochalcogenides (EuX; X=O,S,Se,Te) at ambient and elevated pressure
conditions. Our results provide quantitative account of the many-fold increase
of the Curie temperatures with applied pressure and reproduce well the
enhancement of the tendency toward ferromagnetic ordering across the series
from telluride to oxide, including the crossover from antiferromagnetic to
ferromagnetic ordering under pressure in EuTe and EuSe. The first and second
neighbor effective exchange are shown to follow different functional
dependencies. Finally, model calculations indicate a significant contribution
of virtual processes involving the unoccupied f states to the effective
exchange.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
The Civil War and Russian Society: Relapses of Confrontation and Stages of National Reconciliation (To the 100th Anniversary of the End of the Russian Civil War)
This article examines the consequences of the Civil War, that had an impact on the life and functioning of the political system of Soviet society, as well as modern Russia. In the citizenries mass mind complex and contradictory processes are still going on. It indicates that the social split has not been completely overcome. Despite the large number of works devoted to the issues of the Civil War, it is not paid enough attention to the political, moral and mental consequences of the Civil War. This circumstance significantly hinders the process of national reconciliation on the most important issues of the countryβs past and hinders the formation of socio-political unity of Russian society. The authors substantiate the need for a consolidated view of the Russian nation on the events of the Civil War, based on the absolute priority of the self-value of Russian statehood as the main form of survival of the people and the special mission of the unique Russian civilization in a multipolar world. In modern Russian society there is an extremely acute need to form a stable rejection of violent ways to resolve social problems and contradictions, radical methods of transforming various spheres of public life. The creation of an effective state-legal mechanism based on the development of a national consensus may prevent the repetition of such tragedies in the future of our country
Historical Laws in the System of Modern Knowledge about the Past of Human Society
This article examines the question of the existence of specific historical (general sociological) laws that operate throughout all stages of human history and differ from other laws of social existence. The authors have attempted to formulate the most obvious basic historical laws based on the available scientific developments, methodological approaches and ideas of researchers from both the distant and very recent past. The authors define the following list of historical laws: the law of cyclicity; the law of civilizational, event-based and personal uniqueness of the historical process; the law of balance and struggle of personal, group, corporate, state and civilizational interests; the law of cause-and-effect relationships; the law of unrealized alternatives; the law of unintended consequences. They reflect in the most concentrated form the current level of knowledge about the world historical process. They relate to the entire array of the past of human society. They are synthetic, complex, multidimensional and all encompassing. They manifest themselves in all periods of human history without exception. Therefore, they open up the possibility of a more conscious perception of the present and the formation of general scientific ideas about the deep mechanisms of the future development of society
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their inter-action, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumersβ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper.ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅-ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Β ΠΈΡ
Β Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Β ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Β ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Β ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Β ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Β Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° β Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ 12,5Β % ΠΠΠ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅.
Theoretical foundations and innovative model of occupational health
Gozhenko A. I., Badyuk N. S., Lebedeva T. L., GoncharenkoΒ O.Β O.,Β Zukow W. Theoretical foundations and innovative model of occupational health. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(11):383-389. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168237http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4011Β Β Β The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7Β© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 01.11.2016. Revised 12.11.2016. Accepted: 23.11.2016.Β Β Β Theoretical foundations and innovative model of occupational healthΒ Gozhenko A. I.1, Badyuk N. S.1, Lebedeva T. L.1, GoncharenkoΒ O.Β O.1,Β Zukow W.2Β 1Ukrainian Research Institute of Transport Medicine,Β Odessa,Β Ukraine2Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, PolandΒ Β Β Β Β AbstractHealth is a basic human value. One of the main criteria for health is still a rate of a, which in civilizationβs countries is constantly decreasing, which causes the lengthening of life.However, along with this significantly changes the structure of morbidity: reduction of infectious diseases accompanied by increased infectious. All of these diseases can be divided into professional and vocational-conditioned.Β Β Β Key words: health, disease, occupational diseases, professional diseases due to
Magnetic fluctuations in frustrated Laves hydrides R(Mn_{1-x}Al_{x})_{2}H_{y}
By neutron scattering, we have studied the spin correlations and spin
fluctuations in frustrated Laves hydrides, where magnetic disorder sets in the
topologically frustrated Mn lattice. Below the transition towards short range
magnetic order, static spin clusters coexist with fluctuating and alsmost
uncorrelated spins. The magnetic response shows a complexe lineshape, connected
with the presence of the magnetic inhomogeneities. Its analysis shows the
existence of two different processes, relaxation and local excitations, for the
spin fluctuations below the transition. The paramagnetic fluctuations are
discussed in comparison with classical spin glasses, cluster glasses, and non
Fermi liquid itinerant magnets
Clinical and microbiology studies of the oral cavity under periodontal inflammation and its treatment with new hygienic means
Violation of microbiocenosis of the oral cavity leads to the development of inflammatory periodontal diseases that presents medical and social problem.
Purpose of research: clinical and microbiological ground for local application of developed apigel for oral cavity care in the complex treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis. Material and methods: 42 patients with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis and chronic generalized periodontitis of 1st degree and 14 healthy people were conducted clinical studies. All patients were divided into 3 groups: 1 β the control group (healthy patients), 2 β the basic group, patients with inflammatory diseases of periodontium having complex therapy with a local treatment with the new apigel, 3 β the comparison group, patients having a traditional therapy with local use of the dental gel with chamomile. Efficiency of treatment was estimated with clinical, laboratory, microbiological methods of examination.
Results: Local application of the new apigel based on propolis (bee glue) in the complex treatment of patients with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis and ChGP of the 1st degree favourably affects the clinical symptoms of inflammation in the oral mucous membrane and periodontium, that was manifested in the decline of hygienic and periodontal index figures. As compared with patients who had traditional anti-inflammation therapy with the local use to the dental gel with chamomile,
the recovery terms in patients treated with local application of new apigel reduced by 2β8 days. Microbiological studies on background of changed normal microflora in the oral fluid and contents of periodontal pockets in patients with inflammatory diseases of oral mucous membrane and periodontium revealed increase of anaerobic bacteroids, Fusiformis and Prevotellas. In case of local treatment by the βApisanβ gel on the 10-14-th day after the beginning of medical treatment
the considerable decline of pathogenic microflora in researched biotopes of patients with inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, that testifies to the antibacterial action of preparation. Conclusions: the local application of the βApisanβ gel in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of oral mucous membrane and periodontium promotes efficiency of medical treatment and reduces terms of renewal of structural-functional integrity of oral mucosa, improves the hygienic state of oral cavity, having bacteriostatic action, lowering the number of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity, removing violations of microbiocenosis of the sulcus
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