1,041 research outputs found
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High Energy Physics Program at the University of Alabama
This report discusses the following topics: study of Z{sup 0} decays; QCD; new particles; Higgs bosons; and forward hadron calorimeter system
Neutron radiation tolerance tests of optical and opto-electronic components for the CMS Muon Barrel Alignment
Transverse Spin at PHENIX: Results and Prospects
The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), as the world's first and only
polarized proton collider, offers a unique environment in which to study the
spin structure of the proton. In order to study the proton's transverse spin
structure, the PHENIX experiment at RHIC took data with transversely polarized
beams in 2001-02 and 2005, and it has plans for further running with transverse
polarization in 2006 and beyond. Results from early running as well as
prospective measurements for the future will be discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, presented at Transversity 2005, Como, Ital
A new gamma*-p / pbar-p factorization test in diffraction, valid below Q^2 about 6 GeV^2
One of the key experimental issues in high energy hadron physics is the
extent to which data from the diffractive interaction mechanism may be
described by a factorized formula which is the product of a universal term
describing the probability of finding a Pomeron in a proton (loosely referred
to as the "Pomeron flux-factor") and a term decribing the Pomeron's interaction
with the other incident proton. In the present paper, after demonstrating that
existing data on diffractive gamma*-p and pbar-p interactions show that the
Pomeron flux-factor is not universal, we present the results of a new test of
factorization in these interactions which does not rely on universality of the
flux-factor. The test is satisfied to within ~20% for 1 < Q^2 ~ 6 GeV^2 and
beta < 0.2 in the gamma*-p interactions, suggesting that the resons for
non-universality of the flux-factor have a limited effect on the factorization
itself. However, a clear breakdown of this test is observed at larger Q^2.
Kharzeev and Levin suggest that this can be attributed to the onset of QCD
evolution effects in the Pomeron's structure. The breakdown occurs in a Q^2
region which agrees with their estimates of a small Pomeron size.Comment: 20 pages, 7 Encapsulated Postscript figures, LaTex, submitted to
European Phisical Journal
A Hadron Blind Detector for the PHENIX Experiment
A novel Hadron Blind Detector (HBD) has been developed for an upgrade of the
PHENIX experiment at RHIC. The HBD will allow a precise measurement of
electron-positron pairs from the decay of the light vector mesons and the
low-mass pair continuum in heavy-ion collisions. The detector consists of a 50
cm long radiator filled with pure CF4 and directly coupled in a windowless
configuration to a triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector with a CsI
photocathode evaporated on the top face of the first GEM foil.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Quark Matter 2005 conference proceeding
Neutron Radiation Tolerance Tests of Optical and Opto-electronic Components for the CMS Muon Barrel Alignment
Abstract Neutron irradiation tests were performed with broad spectrum p(18MeV)+Be neutrons (En<20MeV, <En>=3.5MeV) to study the neutron induced alterations of COTS (Commercially available Off The Shelf) optical and opto-electronic components (LED light source, LED driver, microcontroller, video camera, optical lens) of the CMS Muon Barrel Alignment system. Results of the tests are presented in this paper
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Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions.
The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum (0.41 GeV/c) direct-photon yield dN_{γ}^{dir}/dη is a smooth function of dN_{ch}/dη and can be well described as proportional to (dN_{ch}/dη)^{α} with α≈1.25. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different A+A collision systems. At a given beam energy, the scaling also holds for high p_{T} (>5 GeV/c), but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional sqrt[s_{NN}]-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield
Search for Branons at LEP
We search, in the context of extra-dimension scenarios, for the possible
existence of brane fluctuations, called branons. Events with a single photon or
a single Z-boson and missing energy and momentum collected with the L3 detector
in e^+ e^- collisions at centre-of-mass energies sqrt{s}=189-209$ GeV are
analysed. No excess over the Standard Model expectations is found and a lower
limit at 95% confidence level of 103 GeV is derived for the mass of branons,
for a scenario with small brane tensions. Alternatively, under the assumption
of a light branon, brane tensions below 180 GeV are excluded
Ultrarelativistic sources in nonlinear electrodynamics
The fields of rapidly moving sources are studied within nonlinear
electrodynamics by boosting the fields of sources at rest. As a consequence of
the ultrarelativistic limit the delta-like electromagnetic shock waves are
found. The character of the field within the shock depends on the theory of
nonlinear electrodynamics considered. In particular, we obtain the field of an
ultrarelativistic charge in the Born-Infeld theory.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
Study of Spin and Decay-Plane Correlations of W Bosons in the e+e- -> W+W- Process at LEP
Data collected at LEP at centre-of-mass energies \sqrt(s) = 189 - 209 GeV are
used to study correlations of the spin of W bosons using e+e- -> W+W- -> lnqq~
events. Spin correlations are favoured by data, and found to agree with the
Standard Model predictions. In addition, correlations between the W-boson decay
planes are studied in e+e- -> W+W- -> lnqq~ and e+e- -> W+W- -> qq~qq~ events.
Decay-plane correlations, consistent with zero and with the Standard Model
predictions, are measured
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