Análise da rede de logística humanitária para a região cafeeira colombiana (departamento do quindío)

In order to address different situations that affect the physical and mental wellbeingof people caused by different natural disasters that may occur due to unavoidablephenomena or climate change, identifies the humanitarian logistics network for thedepartment of Quindío, Colombia for further analysis and interpretation. The mixed researchmethodology is used in order to understand the problems, population under study andinvolved within the logistics network for the development of the graph. By configuring thenumber of actors and networks identified, the analysis is done by communities that allows usto know the deficiencies of the department at the time of responding to a natural disaster;thanks to this I can identify the lack of coordination between actors and the low density ineach of the networks that generates an obvious problem due to the importance of each one.Con el fin de atender diferentes situaciones que afectan el bienestar físico y mental de las personas causa de los diferentes desastres naturales que se pueden presentar debido a fenómenos inevitables o el cambio climático, se identifica la red de logística humanitaria para el departamento del Quindío, Colombia para su posterior análisis e interpretación. Se hace uso de la metodología mixta de investigación con el fin de conocer los problemas, población objeto de estudio e involucrados dentro de la red de logística para el desarrollo del grafo. Al configurar el número de actores y las redes identificadas se hace el análisis por comunidades que permite conocer las deficiencias del departamento al momento de atender un desastre natural; gracias a esto se puedo identificar la falta de coordinación entre actores y la baja densidad en cada una de las redes que genera un problema evidente debido a la importancia de cada una.A fim de ter em conta diferentes situações que afetam o bem-estar físico y mentaldas pessoas devido às diferentes catástrofes naturais que podem ocorrer devido a fenómenosinevitáveis ou às alterações climáticas, A rede de logística humanitária para o departamentode Quindío, Colômbia, é identificada para análise e interpretação. Faz-se uso da metodologiamista de pesquisa para conhecer os problemas, população estudada e envolvidos dentro darede de logística para o desenvolvimento do grafo. Ao configurar o número de atores e asredes identificadas faz-se a análise por comunidades que permite conhecer as deficiências dodepartamento ao momento de atender um desastre natural; graças a isso se pode identificara falta de coordenação entre atores e a baixa densidade em cada uma das redes que geraum problema evidente devido à importância de cada uma

La relación ser - deber ser en el iusnaturalismo

10 p.El propósito de este trabajo es aplicar los conceptos del ser y del deber ser a un caso real y debatido recientemente, para lograr este objetivo el escrito se dividirá en cuatro partes. Por lo tanto, en la primera parte, se analizará La ley de HumeI. Ley de Hume II. Primer concepto A. Primer concepto al caso aplicado III. Segundo concepto A. Segundo concepto aplicado al caso IV. Conclusión Referencia

Landslide Susceptibility Analysis on the Vicinity of Bogotá-Villavicencio Road (Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes)

Landslide occurrence in Colombia is very frequent due to its geographical location in the Andean mountain range, with a very pronounced orography, a significant geological complexity and an outstanding climatic variability. More specifically, the study area around the Bogotá-Villavicencio road in the central sector of the Eastern Cordillera is one of the regions with the highest concentration of phenomena, which makes its study a priority. An inventory and detailed analysis of 2506 landslides has been carried out, in which five basic typologies have been differentiated: avalanches, debris flows, slides, earth flows and creeping areas. Debris avalanches and debris flows occur mainly in metamorphic materials (phyllites, schists and quartz-sandstones), areas with sparse vegetation, steep slopes and lower sections of hillslopes; meanwhile, slides, earth flows and creep occur in Cretaceous lutites, crop/grass lands, medium and low slopes and lower-middle sections of the hillslopes. Based on this analysis, landslide susceptibility models have been made for the different typologies and with different methods (matrix, discriminant analysis, random forest and neural networks) and input factors. The results are generally quite good, with average AUC-ROC values above 0.7–0.8, and the machine learning methods are the most appropriate, especially random forest, with a selected number of factors (between 6 and 8). The degree of fit (DF) usually shows relative errors lower than 5% and success higher than 90%. Finally, an integrated landslide susceptibility map (LSM) has been made for shallower and deeper types of movements. All the LSM show a clear zonation as a consequence of the geological control of the susceptibility

Promoção de práticas alimentares saudáveis em pré-escolares de uma instituição educacional dacidade de Medellín

Food practices in schoolchildren show a high prevalence of sugar consumption. The objective of the study was to describe the prevalence of cavities, nutritional habits in preschoolers and first and to promote healthy eating practices at the school Ciudadela Nuevo Occidente. Materials and methods: A descriptive study was carried out with the participation of 61 boys and girls of the preschool, first and second grade, 80 parents or representatives and a non-participant observation was made to schoolchildren, school store and innkeepers, to explore the habits of food consumption in the Institution. Finally, a playful educational strategy was implemented that promoted healthy eating practices. A descriptive analysis of the information collected, and a bivariate analysis were carried out to compare the findings within the study period. The development study during the period 2017-II and 2019-II. Results: 60% of the respondents belonged to a level 1 socioeconomic stratum, 61% of parents had complete and incomplete secondary schooling. 58.8% have a daily consumption of sweets and soft drinks. The frequency of caries was 47.5% and white spots was 49.1%. Cariogenic foods are in the environment of children. 18 educational activities were carried out with 160 preschool and first school children and their teachers. Conclusions: practices such as high sugar intake, poor brushing, not packing children’s toothbrush for school,are risk factors that expose schoolchildren to cavities.Las prácticas alimentarias en escolares, muestran una alta prevalencia del consumo azucares. El objetivo del estudio fue describir la prevalencia de caries, los hábitos nutricionales en niños de preescolar y primero y fomentar prácticas alimentarias saludables en la Institución educativa Ciudadela Nuevo Occidente. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, con la participación de 61 niños y niñas del grado de preescolar y primero, 80 padres de familia o representantes y se realizó una observación no participante a los escolares, tienda escolar y venteros, para explorar los hábitos de consumo de alimentos en la Institución. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la información recolectada y un análisis bivariado para comparación de los hallazgos dentro del periodo de estudio. El estudio de desarrollo durante el periodo 2017-II y 2019-II. Resultados: el 60% de los encuestados pertenecía a un estrato socioeconómico nivel 1, el 61% de padres tenían escolaridad de secundaria completa e incompleta. 58,8% tiene un consumo diario de dulces y gaseosas. La frecuencia de caries fue del 47,5% y mancha blanca fue del 49,1%. Los alimentos cariogénicos están en el entorno de los niños. Se realizaron 18 actividades educativas con 160 niños de preescolar y primero y sus profesoras. Conclusiones: prácticas como el alto consumo de azúcar, un cepillado deficiente, no empacar a los niños el cepillo de dientes para el colegio, son factores de riesgo que exponen a los escolares a la aparición de la caries.As práticas alimentares em escolares mostram alta prevalência de consumo de açúcar. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a prevalência de cáries, hábitos nutricionais em crianças pré-escolares e da primeira série e promover práticas alimentares saudáveis na instituição de ensino Ciudadela Nuevo Oeste. Materiais e métodos: estudo descritivo, com a participação de 61 meninos e meninas da pré-escola e primeira série, 80 pais ou representantes e foi realizada observação não participante dos escolares, loja escolar e lojistas, para explorar hábitos de consumo de alimentos. na Instituição. Foi realizada análise descritiva das informações coletadas e análise bivariada para comparação dos achados no período do estudo. O estudo de desenvolvimento durante o período 2017-II e 2019-II. Resultados: 60% dos entrevistados pertenciam a um estrato socioeconômico de nível 1, 61% dos pais tinham ensino médio completo ou incompleto. 58,8% consomem doces e refrigerantes diariamente. A frequência de cárie foi de 47,5% e de mancha branca foi de 49,1%. Os alimentos cariogênicos estão no ambiente infantil. Foram realizadas 18 atividades educativas com 160 crianças da pré-escola e da primeira série e seus professores. Conclusões: práticas como alto consumo de açúcar, má escovação e não levar as escovas de dente das crianças para a escola são fatores de risco que expõem os escolares ao aparecimento de cáries.

Landslide Susceptibility Analysis on the Vicinity of Bogotá-Villavicencio Road (Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes)

first_pagesettingsOrder Article Reprints Open AccessArticle Landslide Susceptibility Analysis on the Vicinity of Bogotá-Villavicencio Road (Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes) by María Camila Herrera-Coy 1ORCID,Laura Paola Calderón 2,Iván Leonardo Herrera-Pérez 1,3,Paul Esteban Bravo-López 1,4ORCID,Christian Conoscenti 2ORCID,Jorge Delgado 1ORCID,Mario Sánchez-Gómez 5,6ORCID andTomás Fernández 1,6,*ORCID 1 Department of Cartographic, Geodetic and Photogrammetric Engineering, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain 2 Department of Earth and Marine Sciences (DiSTeM), University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy 3 Department of Geographic and Environmental Engineering, University of Applied and Environmental Sciences (U.D.C.A.), Bogotá 111166, Colombia 4 Institute for Studies of Sectional Regime of Ecuador (IERSE), University of Azuay, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador 5 Department of Geology, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain 6 Natural Hazards Lab of the Centre for Advanced Studies in Earth Sciences, Energy and Environment (CEACTEMA), University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Remote Sens. 2023, 15(15), 3870; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153870 Received: 11 June 2023 / Revised: 24 July 2023 / Accepted: 31 July 2023 / Published: 4 August 2023 (This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Techniques for Landslides Studies and Their Hazards Assessment) Download Browse Figures Versions Notes Abstract Landslide occurrence in Colombia is very frequent due to its geographical location in the Andean mountain range, with a very pronounced orography, a significant geological complexity and an outstanding climatic variability. More specifically, the study area around the Bogotá-Villavicencio road in the central sector of the Eastern Cordillera is one of the regions with the highest concentration of phenomena, which makes its study a priority. An inventory and detailed analysis of 2506 landslides has been carried out, in which five basic typologies have been differentiated: avalanches, debris flows, slides, earth flows and creeping areas. Debris avalanches and debris flows occur mainly in metamorphic materials (phyllites, schists and quartz-sandstones), areas with sparse vegetation, steep slopes and lower sections of hillslopes; meanwhile, slides, earth flows and creep occur in Cretaceous lutites, crop/grass lands, medium and low slopes and lower-middle sections of the hillslopes. Based on this analysis, landslide susceptibility models have been made for the different typologies and with different methods (matrix, discriminant analysis, random forest and neural networks) and input factors. The results are generally quite good, with average AUC-ROC values above 0.7–0.8, and the machine learning methods are the most appropriate, especially random forest, with a selected number of factors (between 6 and 8). The degree of fit (DF) usually shows relative errors lower than 5% and success higher than 90%. Finally, an integrated landslide susceptibility map (LSM) has been made for shallower and deeper types of movements. All the LSM show a clear zonation as a consequence of the geological control of the susceptibility.Incluye referencias bibliográfica

Relación clínica entre ictericia no inmune e infección urinaria en recién nacidos

Introduction: this study aims to analyze the relationship between non-immune jaundice and urinary tract infection (UTI) in full-term neonates. Additionally, it investigates the frequency of this association in jaundiced patients without fever but with evidence of UTI. The study seeks to determine if UTI is a contributing factor to neonatal jaundice and explore other potential associated factors. Methodology: a prospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using medical records of neonates who developed idiopathic jaundice within the first 15 days of life, between January 2019 and July 2021. Parametric description of the variables was performed, along with an analysis of the medical records of neonates treated at San Diego General Clinic in Barranquilla, Atlántico. Results: females showed a predominance in the association between non-immune jaundice and UTI, accounting for 54%, compared to males at 46%. The most common age range for detecting non-immune jaundice was between 4 to 8 days of life, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most frequently identified causative microorganism for UTI. Conclusions: in neonates under 10 days of age diagnosed with jaundice requiring hospitalization for phototherapy based on Bhutani curves, UTI should be considered as part of the clinical picture or a predictive factor. Urine culture should be included in the diagnostic protocol for early detection of UTI in these neonates.Introducción: el estudio se enfoca en analizar la relación entre la ictericia no inmune y la infección de vía urinaria (IVU) en recién nacidos a término. También se investiga la frecuencia de esta asociación en pacientes con ictericia pero sin fiebre, que muestran evidencia de infección urinaria. Se busca determinar si la infección urinaria desempeña un papel en el desarrollo de ictericia en neonatos, así como explorar otros posibles factores asociados. Metodología: estudio descriptivo prospectivo de corte transversal, basado en el análisis de historias clínicas de neonatos que desarrollaron ictericia idiopática en los primeros 15 días de vida, entre enero de 2019 y julio de 2021. Se lleva a cabo una descripción paramétrica de las variables recopiladas, así como un análisis detallado de los expedientes de los recién nacidos atendidos en la Clínica General San Diego en Barranquilla, Atlántico. Resultados: el sexo femenino tuvo un predominio en relación ictericia no inmune e IVU en un 54%, a diferencia del sexo masculino que tuvo un 46%, siendo la edad más frecuente donde se detectaba ictericia no inmune entre los 4 a 8 días de vida y el microorganismo causal de IVU más frecuente, la Escherichia coli (E. coli). Conclusiones: en recién nacidos con menos de 15 días de vida, diagnosticados con ictericia y que requieren hospitalización para fototerapia basada en las curvas de Bhutani, se debe considerar la posibilidad de una infección de vías urinarias como parte del cuadro clínico o incluso como un factor predictivo. Se sugiere incluir el urocultivo como parte del protocolo de estudio para facilitar el diagnóstico temprano de esta infección del tracto urinario

Gel-Dispersed Nanostructures Lipid Carriers Loading Thymol Designed for Dermal Pathologies

Purpose: Acne vulgaris is one of the most prevalent dermal disorders affecting skin health and appearance. To date, there is no effective cure for this pathology, and the majority of marketed formulations eliminate both healthy and pathological microbiota. Therefore, hereby we propose the encapsulation of an antimicrobial natural compound (thymol) loaded into lipid nanostructured systems to be topically used against acne.Methods: To address this issue, nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) capable of encapsulating thymol, a natural compound used for the treatment of acne vulgaris, were developed either using ultrasonication probe or high-pressure homogenization and optimized using 22-star factorial design by analyzing the effect of NLC composition on their physicochemical parameters. These NLC were optimized using a design of experiments approach and were characterized using different physicochemical techniques. Moreover, short-term stability and cell viability using HaCat cells were assessed. Antimicrobial efficacy of the developed NLC was assessed in vitro and ex vivo.Results: NLC encapsulating thymol were developed and optimized and demonstrated a prolonged thymol release. The formulation was dispersed in gels and a screening of several gels was carried out by studying their rheological properties and their skin retention abilities. From them, carbomer demonstrated the capacity to be highly retained in skin tissues, specifically in the epidermis and dermis layers. Moreover, antimicrobial assays against healthy and pathological skin pathogens demonstrated the therapeutic efficacy of thymol-loaded NLC gelling systems since NLC are more efficient in slowly reducing C. acnes viability, but they possess lower antimicrobial activity against S. epidermidis, compared to free thymol.Conclusion: Thymol was successfully loaded into NLC and dispersed in gelling systems, demonstrating that it is a suitable candidate for topical administration against acne vulgaris by eradicating pathogenic bacteria while preserving the healthy skin microbiome.</p

Improving COVID-19 vaccine uptake: a message co-design process for a national mHealth intervention in Colombia

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 vaccination is a global priority. Latin American countries have some of the highest COVID-19 death rates worldwide with vaccination hampered by a variety of reasons, including mis- and disinformation, vaccine hesitancy, and vaccine supply constraints. Addressing vaccine hesitancy through effective messages has been found to help increase vaccine uptake. Participatory processes could be used to co-design health messages for this purpose. OBJECTIVE: This article describes the methodology used to co-design evidence-based audio messages to be deployed in a cohort of individuals through an interactive voice response (IVR) mobile phone survey intervention, aimed towards increasing vaccination uptake in an adult population in Colombia. METHODS: Participants of the COVID-19 vaccination message co-design process included a sample of the general population of the country, representatives of the funder organisation, and research team members. The co-design process consisted of four phases: (1) formative quantitative and qualitative research, (2) message drafting based on the results of the formative research, (3) message content evaluation, and (4) evaluation of the voices to deliver the audio messages; and was informed by reflexive meetings. RESULTS: Three categories of evidence-based audio messages were co-designed, each corresponding to an arm of the mHealth intervention: (1) factual messages, (2) narrative messages, and (3) mixed messages. An additional fourth arm with no message was proposed for control. The iterative co-design process ended with a total of 14 audio messages recorded to be deployed via the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Co-developing health messages in response to health emergencies is possible. Adopting more context-relevant, participatory, people-centred, and reflexive multidisciplinary approaches could help develop solutions that are more responsive to the needs of populations and public health priorities. Investing resources in message co-design is deemed to have a greater potential for influencing behaviours and improving health outcomes

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

El día mundial de los periodistas deportivos

El 2 de julio se conmemora el nacimiento de la Asociación Internacional de Prensa Deportiva (AIPS), así que para este 2020 se cumplen 96 años, celebración que se hace en medio de la pandemia producida por el nuevo coronavirus, Covid-19. Tomando como referencia esta fecha, el 2 de julio se ha instaurado como el día mundial de los periodistas deportivos