70 research outputs found

    Two dimensional LiMgAs; a novel Topological Quantum Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

    Full text link
    Quantum materials such as Topological Insulators (TI) have been promising due to diverse applications of their robust surface/edge states in the bulk (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) regime. Such conducting surface states in 3D systems, host "\textit{electron bath}" which are known to facilitate catalysis. However, the analogous effects in 2D scenarios wherein, conducting helical edge states giving rise to Fermionic accumulation has been scarcely addressed. Using density functional theory based \textit{first-principles} calculations, we demonstrate that, the conducting edge states in 2D TI such as LiMgAs can be exploited to facilitate excellent catalytic response towards Hydrogen evolution reactions. The Gibbs free energy in such cases was found to be as low as −-0.02 eV which is quite superior as compared to other materials reported in literature. The concept presented herein can be extended to other well known 2D TI and used to realise novel topological quantum catalysts for ultra-high performance and efficient catalytic applications.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    其一

    Get PDF
    Here we present a formal description of Biremis panamae Barka, Witkowski et Weisenborn sp. nov., which was isolated from the marine littoral environment of the Pacific Ocean coast of Panama. The description is based on morphology (light and electron microscopy) and the rbcL, psbC and SSU sequences of one clone of this species. The new species is included in Biremis due to its morphological features; i.e. two marginal rows of foramina, chambered striae, and girdle composed of numerous punctate copulae. The new species also possesses a striated valve face which is not seen in most known representatives of marine littoral Biremis species. In this study we also present the relationship of Biremis to other taxa using morphology, DNA sequence data and observations of auxosporulation. Our results based on these three sources point to an evolutionary relationship between Biremis, Neidium and Scoliopleura. The unusual silicified incunabular caps present in them are known otherwise only in Muelleria, which is probably related to the Neidiaceae and Scoliotropidaceae. We also discuss the relationship between Biremis and the recently described Labellicula and Olifantiella

    Generalized Stacking Fault Energies of Aluminum Alloys–Density Functional Theory Calculations

    No full text
    Generalized stacking fault energies of aluminum alloys were calculated using density functional theory. Stacking fault energy of aluminum alloys was correlated with the d-electrons number of transition metal alloying elements. The tendency to twinning is also modified by the presence of the alloying element in the deformation plane. Our results suggest that Al alloys, with such elements as Zr, Nb, Y, Mo, Ta, and Hf, are expected to exhibit a strong work hardening rate due to emission of the partial dislocations

    Application of dynamic impedance spectroscopy to atomic force microscopy

    No full text
    Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a universal imaging technique, while impedance spectroscopy is a fundamental method of determining the electrical properties of materials. It is useful to combine those techniques to obtain the spatial distribution of an impedance vector. This paper proposes a new combining approach utilizing multifrequency scanning and simultaneous AFM scanning of an investigated surface
    • …
    corecore