PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, PRAKTIK PENGELOLAAN PERUSAHAAN, JENIS INDUSTRI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN PERATAAN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA INDUSTRI YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA)

This research is designed to examine the influence of company’s characteristics on income smoothing action among listing companies at Jakarta Stock Exchange. The factors being examined were public ownership structure, corporate governance practice, industrial type, firm size, profitability and financial risk. Corporate governance practice namely audit quality, independent commissioner board and audit committee. Eighty one listed companies at Jakarta Stock Exchange selected using purposive sampling method were used as research sample, with period from 2002 until 2006. The sample was classified into smoother and non smoother using Eckel’s model. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of the analysis indicated that public ownership structure, corporate governance practice, industrial type, firm size, profitability had a significant influence on income smoothing action and the influence of financial risk on income smoothing action was not significant

THE INFLUENCE OF BABY GYMNASTICS ON BABY DEVELOPMENT AGES 6-9 MONTHS

Background: The future of a nation depends on the success of children in achieving optimal growth and development. Good and sufficient nutrition, good health status, proper parenting, and proper stimulation will help children to develop optimally. Efforts to stimulate children's development, including by doing gymnastics in infancy. Proper stimulation will stimulate the brain so that the development of movement, speech and language, social and independence abilities takes place optimally according to age. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of baby gymnastics on the development of infants aged 6-9 months in the Panglayungan Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City..Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method and pre-post test only group design.The number of samples was 19 people. Each respondent was screened for development before and after being given baby gymnastics treatment for 1 month.Results:The description of the development of infants aged 6-9 months in the work area of the Panglayungan Health Center, Tasikmalaya City before stimulation with baby gymnastics had an appropriate development of 73.7% and 26.3% doubtful. After stimulation with baby gymnastics, 100% of babies reach development according to their age, showed by the p value 0,000.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an effect of baby gymnastics on the development of infants aged 6-9 month

Uji Aktivitas Antiplatelet dan Trombolitik Perasan Daging Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Secara In Vitro

ABSTRAKPenyakit aterotrombosis merupakan salah satu penyebab serangan jantung dan stroke yang bersumber dari adanya sumbatan berupa thrombus pada pembuluh dari arteri. Penyebab munculnya thrombus dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya faktor genetik, kondisi mikrovaskular darah, serta gangguan hemostasis yang menyebabkan hiperkoagulasi. Buah nanas merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang secara empiris dipercaya dapat mengencerkan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiplatelet dan trombolitik buah nanas secara in vitro. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan kontrol negatif menggunakan placebo, kontrol positif menggunakan obat (aspirin dan nattokinase), serta variasi konsentrasi perasan daging buah nanas 25%, 50% dan 100%. Berdasarkan One Way Anova diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara aktivitas antiplatelet dan trombolitik dari 5 perlakuan (p=0,000). Berdasarkan analisis regresi diketahui bahwa perasan daging buah nanas berpengaruh signifikan sebagai antiplatelet dan trombolitik (p=0,000). Sebagai antiplatelet, perasan buah nanas 25%, 50% dan 100% mampu menghambat agregasi platelet sebesar 1,06%. 1,23% dan 1,53%. Sebagai trombolitik, perasan buah nanas dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100% mampu melisiskan bekuan sebesar 34,41%, 42,02%, dan 51,27%. Kata kunci : Nanas; Hemostasis; Thrombus; Antiplatelet; Trombolitik.ABSTRACTAtherothrombosis is one of the causes of heart attacks and strokes which comes from a blockage in the form of a thrombus in the vessel from the artery. The cause of the appearance of a thrombus can be caused by various factors including genetic factors, blood microvascular conditions, and hemostatic disorders that cause hypercoagulation. Pineapple fruit is one of the natural ingredients which is empirically believed to thin the blood. This study aims to determine the in vitro antiplatelet and thrombolytic activity of pineapple. The research conducted was an experimental study with negative control using placebo, positive control using drugs (aspirin and nattokinase), and variations in the concentration of pineapple flesh juice of 25%, 50% and 100%. Based on One Way Anova, it was found that there were significant differences between the antiplatelet and thrombolytic activities of 5 treatments (p = 0.000). Based on the regression analysis, it was found that pineapple pulp had a significant effect as an antiplatelet and thrombolytic (p = 0.000). As an anti-platelet agent, pineapple flesh juice 25%, 50%, and 100% were able to inhibit platelet aggregation by 1.06%. 1.23% and 1.53%. As a thrombolytic, pineapple flesh juice of 25%, 50%, and 100% were able to lyse clots of 34.41%, 42.02%, and 51.27%. Keywords : Pineapple; Hemostasis; Thrombus; Antiplatelet; Thrombolytic.

PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, PRAKTIK PENGELOLAAN PERUSAHAAN, JENIS INDUSTRI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN PERATAAN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA INDUSTRI YANG LISTING DI BUR

This research is designed to examine the influence of company\u27s characteristics on income smoothing action among listing companies at Jakarta Stock Exchange. The factors being examined were public ownership structure, corporate governance practice, industrial type, firm size, profitability and financial risk. Corporate governance practice namely audit quality, independent commissioner board and audit committee. Eighty one listed companies at Jakarta Stock Exchange selected using purposive sampling method were used as research sample, with period from 2002 until 2006. The sample was classified into smoother and non smoother using Eckel\u27s model. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of the analysis indicated that public ownership structure, corporate governance practice, industrial type, firm size, profitability had a significant influence on income smoothing action and the influence of financial risk on income smoothing action was not significant. Keywords: Public ownership structure, corporate governance practice, industrial type, firm size, profitability, financing risk and income smoothing action

EFFECT OF BABY MASSAGE ON BABY WEIGHT AGED 0-6 MONTHS

Background: Infancy is a golden period as well as a critical period of development. It is said to be a critical period because at this time the baby is very sensitive to the environment and is said to be a golden period because the time is very short and cannot be repeated again. Stimulation in infancy is very necessary to stimulate growth and development. Baby massage is an activity carried out by parents or caregivers of the baby as an act of stimulating the growth and development of the baby Purpose : The aim of the study is to determine the effect of baby massage on infants’ weight aged 0-6 months in working area of Cibeureum Public Health Center in Tasikmalaya Method: Pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design approach was applied. Total respondents were 29 infants, obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results showed, the p-value was 0.05 which was considered as more than α (0,000). It can be stated that Null hypotheses were accepted, there was no effect onof baby massage on infants’ weight. Conclusions: This study did not support the effect of baby massage towards babies’ weight. However, baby massage is remain suggested in order to improve emotional relationship between the parent and the baby. Future studies need to be conducted regarding baby massage combined with other treatment that might help infants’ growt

PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI RW 9 DAN 17 DESA CIBIRU WETAN KECAMATAN CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Dengan diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair pada ibu-ibu PKK di RW Pengoptimalan kegiatan ibu-ibu PKK Di RW 9 dan 17 Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung diharapkanakan dapat meningkatkan  kreatifitas masyarakat  guna  menunjang  perekononian keluarga, melalui pelatihan ini masyarakat lebih punya pengetahuan mengenai peluang usaha yang dapat tercipta melalui  kreatifitas  dan  keterampilan dalam proses pembuatan  sabun  cair. Pelatihan teknologi tepat guna pembuatan sabun cair dilaksanakan   melalui   beberapa   tahap   yaitu   dengan   koordinasi dengan mitra terkait dengan penyusunan jadwal kegiatan, persiapan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan tentang prinsip dasar pembuatan sabun cair lalu dan pelatihan cara pembuatan sabun cair. Hasil pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair ini dikemas dan di gunakan untuk keluarga nya masing-masing, diharapkan dapat dikembangkan menjadi turut  memenuhi  kebutuhan keluarganya  sehingga  dengan  melakukan  sendiri  akan  menghemat  keuangan keluarga  dan  dapat  dijadikan bekal  untuk  membuka  usaha  yang  pada  akhirnya dapat menambah penghasilan keluarga

Tinjauan kurikulum dan model pembelajaran di era digital

Dunia Pendidikan perlu menyiapkan diri untuk menghadapi perubahan di era digital. Makalah ini mengupas tentang jenis kurikulum dan model pembelajaran multirepresentasi yang diperlukan untuk menghantarkan generasi yang relevan untuk menghadapi perkembangan dunia. Kajian topik dilakukan dengan metoda tinjauan literatur sistematis. Berbagai informasi tentang kurikulum dan model multirepresentasi telah berhasil dikumpulkan dari sumber online maupun offline berupa buku, jurnal, prosiding dan sumber lain dari internet. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum di era digital harus mampu membawa peserta didik untuk beradaptasi dengan literasi digital, memiliki keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan pemahaman yang kritis, kreatif, cerdas dan aman terhadap teknologi digital dan mampu menghantarkan peserta didik untuk memiliki kualitas moral dan nilai-nilai baik bagi kehidupan beragama, berbangsa dan bernegara. Salah satu model belajar yang memanfaatkan teknologi secara optimal adalah multirepresentasi. Teknologi digital digunakan untuk menyajikan representasi yang berbeda untuk membantu menyajikan gambaran yang lebih lengkap daripada hanya menggunakan satu jenis representasi

Development of student worksheet based on a scientific approach for rotational dynamics concept

Experience is divided into learning. The student worksheet is used as a medium to train students critical skills. The research design used is ADDIE approach. The ADDIE stage it uses Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Validation testing of some experts is a way to look at the feasibility of student worksheet and conduct tests (pretest-posttest) to determine whether or not the improvement of critical thinking skills of learners. The sample used in the research is student first semester of physical education department. Development of student worksheet-based scientific approach gets a good predicate based on expert validation. The data generated from the questionnaire response of learners with a very good score that shows learners happy using student worksheet in the learning process. There is also an increase in critical thinking skills with an increase in N-gain value of 0.61. It shows the effectiveness of the learning process. Based on the results, the development of student worksheet based scientific approach can be an alternative to train the thinking skills

Development of Student Worksheet Based on a Scientific Approach for Rotational Dynamics Concept

Experience is divided into learning. Student the worksheet is used as a medium to train students’ critical skills. The research design used is ADDIE approach. The ADDIE stage it uses Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Validation testing of some experts is a way to look at the feasibility of student worksheet and conduct tests (pretest-posttest) to determine whether or not the improvement of critical thinking skills of learners. The sample used in the research is student first semester of physics education department. Development of student worksheet-based scientific approach gets a good predicate based on expert validation. The data generated from the questionnaire response of learners with a very good score that shows learners happy using student worksheet in the learning process. There is also an increase in critical thinking skills with an increase in the N-gain value of 0.61. It shows the effectiveness in a learning process. Based on the results, the development of student worksheet based scientific approach can be an alternative to train the thinking skills