7 research outputs found
Opportunities for sustainable economic development of the coastal territories of the Baltic Sea Region in the context of digital transformation
- Publication venue
- 'Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
The article explores opportunities for the sustainable economic development of coastal territories in the Baltic Sea region (BSR) arising in blue economy sectors in the framework of digital transformation. The study argues that a more active commercialisation of territorial resources can facilitate the sustainable economic development of the BSR coastal territories, following digitally-driven innovations. The paper provides an overview of methodological approaches to territorial sustainability. It also assesses the 2009-2018 level of the socio-economic development of the BSR coastal territories, underpins the importance of the blue economy and highlights the role of digital transformation in reaching the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the BSR through digitally-driven innovations. A comparative and problem-targeted statistics analyses show significant differences in the level and dynamics of socio-economic development in the BSR coastal territories with their GRP per capita being generally lower than the national or macroregional average. A review of literature on sustainable development in the BSR has shown that a more active use of unique resources of the coastal territories along with a technology-driven growth of blue economy sectors can counterbalance the negative impact of the territories’ uneven development on the progress towards the SDGs in the BSR. Increasing the competitiveness of the BSR coastal territories requires investment in digital solutions in the blue economy sectors and the creation of a communication infrastructure. The review of key innovations in the blue economy sectors shows that their implementation gives impetus to other industries by reducing costs, creating new jobs, and improving the quality of products and services
TRIGA-SPEC: A setup for mass spectrometry and laser spectroscopy at the research reactor TRIGA Mainz
- Author
- Alkhazov
- Anton
- Arnold
- Arnould
- Bacal
- Backe
- Backe
- Beasley
- Beck
- Becker
- Billowes
- Blaum
- Blaum
- Blaum
- Blaum
- Blaum
- Blaum
- Blaum
- Bollen
- Bonn
- Brown
- Brown
- Brügger
- Burbidge
- C. Geppert
- C. Smorra
- C. Weber
- Chaudhuri
- Cowan
- D. Beck
- D. Neidherr
- Drake
- D’Urso
- Eberhardt
- F. Herfurth
- Ferrer
- G. Eitel
- Gabrielse
- Geithner
- Gräff
- Habs
- Hampel
- Herfurth
- Huber
- J. Ketelaer
- J. Ketter
- J. Krämer
- J. Repp
- Jokinen
- K. Blaum
- K. Eberhardt
- Kaufmann
- Kellerbauer
- Kellerbauer
- Kirchner
- Klempt
- Kluge
- Kretzschmar
- Kroto
- Kruglov
- Kubina
- Kugler
- Kälber
- König
- Lievens
- M. Block
- Marshall
- Marx
- Mazumar
- Menke
- Mikhailus
- Mueller
- Müller
- N. Trautmann
- Neugart
- Neugart
- Neyens
- Nieminen
- Nieminen
- Nörtershäuser
- Odom
- Pinegar
- R. Ferrer
- R. Neugart
- Rahaman
- Rainville
- Reinhardt
- Ringle
- S. George
- Saathoff
- Sauvage
- Savard
- Savard
- Schatz
- Schinzler
- Schulz
- Schweikhard
- Sewtz
- Shi
- Stender
- Sz. Nagy
- Sánchez
- Trapp
- Udem
- van Dyck
- Van Roosbroeck
- Vermeeren
- W. Nörtershäuser
- Weber
- Weber
- Wendt
- Wing
- Wiza
- Yan
- Yazidjian
- Ye
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study
The research reactor TRIGA Mainz is an ideal facility to provide neutron-rich
nuclides with production rates sufficiently large for mass spectrometric and
laser spectroscopic studies. Within the TRIGA-SPEC project, a Penning trap as
well as a beam line for collinear laser spectroscopy are being installed.
Several new developments will ensure high sensitivity of the trap setup
enabling mass measurements even on a single ion. Besides neutron-rich fission
products produced in the reactor, also heavy nuclides such as 235-U or 252-Cf
can be investigated for the first time with an off-line ion source. The data
provided by the mass measurements will be of interest for astrophysical
calculations on the rapid neutron-capture process as well as for tests of mass
models in the heavy-mass region. The laser spectroscopic measurements will
yield model-independent information on nuclear ground-state properties such as
nuclear moments and charge radii of neutron-rich nuclei of refractory elements
far from stability. This publication describes the experimental setup as well
as its present status.Comment: 20 pages, 17 figure
Femtosecond Er3+ fiber laser for application in an optical clock
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Pleiades Publishing Ltd'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Coherent optical link over hundreds of metres and hundreds of terahertz with subfemtosecond timing jitter
- Author
- AH Gnauck
- BC Young
- BC Young
- C. W. Oates
- CW Oates
- D Hudson
- H Kim
- H Stoehr
- I. Coddington
- J Ye
- J. C. Bergquist
- J. W. Nicholson
- JJ McFerran
- K. S. Feder
- L-S Ma
- L. Lorini
- LS Ma
- M Musha
- M Notcutt
- M Takamoto
- N. R. Newbury
- O Lopez
- P Gill
- P Kubina
- P. S. Westbrook
- PS Westbrook
- Q. Quraishi
- S. A. Diddams
- SA Webster
- T Udem
- TM Fortier
- W. C. Swann
- WC Swann
- Y. Le Coq
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
Recent developments in stabilized lasers have resulted in ultrastable optical oscillators with spectral purities below 1 Hz refs 1 - 6. These oscillators are not transportable at present and operate at a single frequency. To realize their full potential, a highly coherent, frequency-diverse fibre-optic network is needed to faithfully transfer the optical signals to remote sites and to different optical frequencies. Here we demonstrate such a coherent network composed of erbium fibre and Ti: sapphire laser-based, optical-frequency combs(7-9), stabilized optical-fibre links(4,10) and cavity-stabilized lasers(4-6). We coherently transmit an optical carrier over 750 m of optical fibre with conversions to wavelengths of 657, 767, 1,126 and 1,535 nm, an overall timing jitter of 590 attoseconds, and a frequency instability of 12 mHz for the 195 THz carrier in 1 s and 250 mu Hz in 1,000 s. This first remote synchronization of two frequency combs also demonstrates a factor of 30 improvement in the relative stability of fibre frequency combs(11,12)
Coherent optical link over hundreds of metres and hundreds of terahertz with subfemtosecond timing jitter
- Author
- AH Gnauck
- BC Young
- BC Young
- C. W. Oates
- CW Oates
- D Hudson
- H Kim
- H Stoehr
- I. Coddington
- J Ye
- J. C. Bergquist
- J. W. Nicholson
- JJ McFerran
- K. S. Feder
- L-S Ma
- L. Lorini
- LS Ma
- M Musha
- M Notcutt
- M Takamoto
- N. R. Newbury
- O Lopez
- P Gill
- P Kubina
- P. S. Westbrook
- PS Westbrook
- Q. Quraishi
- S. A. Diddams
- SA Webster
- T Udem
- TM Fortier
- W. C. Swann
- WC Swann
- Y. Le Coq
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Lasers and Coherent Light Sources
- Author
- A Aron
- A Aznar
- A Baltuska
- A Bleckmann
- A Bloom
- A Brenier
- A Celikov
- A Costela
- A Dergachev
- A Dergachev
- A Dhirani
- A Diening
- A Diening
- A Diening
- A Dubietis
- A Dubietis
- A Dubois
- A Einstein
- A Fazzio
- A Finch
- A Fix
- A Fix
- A Fix
- A Garashi
- A Giesen
- A Giesen
- A Hardy
- A Hasse
- A Högele
- A Ikesue
- A Ikesue
- A Ikesue
- A Javan
- A Kaminskii
- A Khorsandi
- A Lapucci
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto di
- A Liu
- A LʼHuillier
- A McPherson
- A McPherson
- A McPherson
- A Mitchel
- A Mooradian
- A Morinaga
- A Mukherjee
- A Nebel
- A Nebel
- A Paul
- A Piskarskas
- A Prokohorov
- A Pukhov
- A Rameix
- A Richter
- A Richter
- A Richter
- A Robertson
- A Rundquist
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Smith
- A Sugimoto
- A Sugimoto
- A Talneau
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- AA Kaminski
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Lagatsky
- AA Lagatsky
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Petersen
- ABP Lever
- ABP Lever
- AC Maciel
- AC Tropper
- AD Bandrauk
- AD Colley
- AD Liehr
- AD White
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AF Obaton
- AG Bazylev
- AG Bluiett
- AG Fox
- AH Haus
- AI Alimpiev
- AI Alimpiev
- AI Zagummenyi
- AIR Malm
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Bayramian
- AJ Campillo
- AJ Henderson
- AJ Silversmith
- AJ Wallard
- AJ Ward
- AJS McGonigle
- AL Oien
- AL Schawlow
- AL Schawlow
- AL Schawlow
- ALS Smith
- ALS Smith
- AM Akulshin
- AM Fox
- AM Kondratenko
- AM Malyarevich
- AM Prokhorov
- AM Prokhorov
- AM Tabirian
- AM Tkatchuk
- AM Umyskov
- AN Kirkin
- AP Liu
- AS Grabtchikov
- AS Halsted
- AS Kurkov
- AS Pine
- AS Zibrov
- ASS Camargo de
- AV Gaister
- AV Mandrik
- AV Podlipensky
- AV Podlipensky
- AV Shestakov
- AV Smith
- AV Smith
- AV Smith
- AY Nevsky
- B Boderman
- B Borchert
- B Borkowski
- B Dahmani
- B Denker
- B Dischler
- B Dromey
- B Freisinger
- B Henderson
- B Henderson
- B Majaron
- B Pelz
- B Peng
- B Ruffing
- B Schmaul
- B Schmaul
- B Schäfer
- B Simondi-Teisseire
- B Srinivasan
- B Srinivasan
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Struve
- B Sumpf
- B Wellegehausen
- BC Dickinson
- BC Johnson
- BC Johnson
- BC Lee
- BC Young
- BE Lemoff
- BE Lemoff
- BH Soffer
- BHT Chai
- BHT Chai
- BHT Chai
- BI Denker
- BI Ilukhin
- BJ Ainslie
- BJ Ainslie
- BJ Dinerman
- BJ MacGowan
- BJ MacGowan
- BK Sebastianov
- BK Sebastianov
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Antipenko
- BM Dicks
- BM Hegelich
- BM Walsh
- BN Kazakov
- BN Samson
- BP Scott
- BT McGuckin
- BW Shore
- C Bibeau
- C Bibeau
- C Bollig
- C Carbonnier
- C Chang
- C Chudoba
- C Czeranowsky
- C Czeranowsky
- C Dang
- C Deka
- C Du
- C Fischer
- C Fischer
- C Ghisler
- C Grasser
- C Grivas
- C Hertzler
- C Kazmierski
- C Kränkel
- C Kränkel
- C Kränkel
- C Lauer
- C Li
- C Li
- C Li
- C Momma
- C Prott
- C Richy
- C Spielmann
- C Stewen
- C Svelto
- C Szafranski
- C Tamm
- C Willis
- C Wyss
- C Wülker
- C Ye
- C Ye
- CA Brau
- CA Brau
- CA Burrus
- CC Ye
- CD Marshall
- CD Marshall
- CD Nabors
- CD Nabors
- CD Nabors
- CF Yan
- CG Durfee III.
- CGR Geddes
- CH Henry
- CH Liu
- CH Skinner
- CJ Ballhausen
- CJ Bordé
- CJ Bordé
- CJ Chang-Hasnain
- CJ Keane
- CKN Patel
- CKN Patel
- CKN Patel
- CL Du
- CL Tang
- CP Wyss
- CQ Wang
- CQ Wang
- CQ Wang
- CS Kelley
- CS Willett
- CW Struck
- CY Wang
- CY Zhang
- D Albrecht
- D Alderighi
- D Avnir
- D Basting
- D Besnard
- D Bimberg
- D Ehrlichmann
- D Ehrlichmann
- D Findlay
- D Garbuzov
- D Garbuzov
- D Garbuzov
- D Golla
- D He
- D Hils
- D Kracht
- D Lee
- D Lee
- D Lo
- D Lo
- D Mathew
- D Meichenin
- D Piehler
- D Piehler
- D Roess
- D Strickland
- D Toebaert
- D Touahri
- D Ullrich
- D Wang
- D Wang
- D Welford
- D-W Chen
- DA Gromov
- DA Hammons
- DA Hammons
- DA Jennings
- DA Kleinman
- DA Leonard
- DA Roberts
- DA Zubenko
- DA Zubenko
- DC Brown
- DC Brown
- DC Edelstein
- DC Hanna
- DC Hanna
- DC Hanna
- DC Hanna
- DC Hanna
- DC Hanna
- DC Nguyen
- DC Tran
- DC Tran
- DE Klimek
- DE McCumber
- DE McCumber
- DE Spence
- DE Withers
- DF Bliss
- DF Nelson
- DG Lee
- DH Jundt
- DI Babic
- DJ Ehrlich
- DJ Ehrlich
- DJ Jones
- DJ Kuizenga
- DJ Ripin
- DJ Ripin
- DJ Spence
- DJ Wineland
- DL Dexter
- DL Matthews
- DL Perry
- DM Baney
- DM Baney
- DM Costantini
- DM Pennington
- DM Rines
- DP Shepherd
- DP Spacht
- DR Hall
- DS Elliot
- DS Funk
- DS Funk
- DS Funk
- DS Funk
- DS Funk
- DS Hamilton
- DS Knowles
- DS Knowles
- DS Stark
- DS Sumida
- DS Sumida
- DT Reid
- DT Reid
- DTF Marple
- DV Korobkin
- DW Allan
- DW Coutts
- DW Hart
- DW Hewak
- DY Shen
- DY Shen
- DY Shen
- DY Shen
- E Constant
- E Grimsehl
- E Hall
- E Heumann
- E Heumann
- E Heumann
- E Heumann
- E Heumann
- E Heumannn
- E Lallier
- E Minehara
- E Osiac
- E Osiac
- E Osiac
- E Osiac
- E Peik
- E Rochat
- E Rochat
- E Snitzer
- E Snitzer
- E Snitzer
- E Snitzer
- E Sorokin
- E Sorokin
- E Sorokin
- E Sorokin
- E Takahashi
- E Takahashi
- E Takahashi
- E Wintner
- EAJ Marcatili
- EB Treacy
- EC Cheung
- EC Cheung
- EC Honea
- ED Filer
- EF Labuda
- EG Gumanskaya
- EI Moses
- EJ Woodbury
- EL Raab
- EP Chicklis
- ER Ault
- ES Cassedy
- ES Sarachik
- ET Gerry
- EV Pestryakov
- EV Pestryakov
- EV Zharikov
- EV Zharikov
- EV Zharikov
- EW Duczynski
- F Auge
- F Auge
- F Auzel
- F Balembois
- F Balembois
- F Balembois
- F Bantien
- F Bayer-Helms
- F Brunner
- F Cornacchia
- F Cornacchia
- F Druon
- F Hanson
- F Heine
- F Heine
- F Heine
- F Heine
- F Hide
- F Jia
- F Könz
- F Kühnemann
- F Mougel
- F Mougel
- F Riehle
- F Rotermund
- F Ruschewitz
- F Römer
- F Salin
- F Tong
- F Varsanyi
- FE Irons
- FG Colville
- FG Houtermans
- FG Omenetto
- FG Patterson
- FJ Duarte
- FJ Duarte
- FJ McClung
- FK Kneubühl
- FN Baltakov
- FP Schäfer
- G Aka
- G Anstett
- G Anstett
- G Anstett
- G Arisholm
- G Barwood
- G Birnbaum
- G Camy
- G Cheriaux
- G DeMars
- G Dunham
- G Frith
- G Galzerano
- G Galzerano
- G Galzerano
- G Galzerano
- G Gibson
- G Goetz
- G Grebe
- G Grebe
- G Herzberg
- G Huber
- G Huber
- G Huber
- G Huber
- G Krazelbinder
- G Lucas-Leclin
- G Markillie
- G Marowsky
- G Morthier
- G Ninno De
- G Paunescu
- G Qin
- G Ramian
- G Robertson
- G Robertson
- G Rustad
- G Schriever
- G Seybold
- G Steenberge van
- G Tohmon
- G Tohmon
- G Wilpers
- G Zhang
- G Zhang
- GA Bogomolova
- GA Gudzenko
- GA Kumar
- GA Mourou
- GA Turnbull
- GC Bjorklund
- GC Tisone
- GC Valley
- GD Boyd
- GD Boyd
- GF Albrecht
- GG Smart
- GG Vienne
- GH Dieke
- GJ Hall
- GJ Kintz
- GJ Kintz
- GJ Kintz
- GJ Koch
- GJ Spühler
- GJ Wagner
- GJ Wagner
- GM Schindler
- GM Tino
- GM Zverev
- GM Zverev
- GM Zverew
- GN Kulipanov
- GP Agrawal
- GR Hanes
- GR Harrison
- GR Holtom
- GR Neil
- GS He
- GT Kennedy
- GV Bukin
- H Bergmann von
- H Bergmann von
- H Burkhard
- H Dornauf
- H Eilers
- H Eilers
- H Endert
- H Hara
- H Hemmati
- H Hillmer
- H Hillmer
- H Hillmer
- H Hillmer
- H Hillmer
- H Hillmer
- H Hillmer
- H Ishii
- H Ito
- H Jeong
- H Karlsson
- H Katori
- H Kogelnick
- H Kogelnik
- H Kogelnik
- H Kogelnik
- H Kogelnik
- H Komine
- H Komine
- H Kroemer
- H Manaa
- H Manaa
- H Manaa
- H Nakajima
- H Nelkowski
- H Ogilvy
- H Ogilvy
- H Ohashi
- H Onuki
- H Po
- H Po
- H Saito
- H Sakai
- H Samuelson
- H Scheife
- H Schnatz
- H Schwoerer
- H Schwoerer
- H Seki
- H Stange
- H Stoehr
- H Többen
- H Voss
- H Wabnitz
- H Waechter
- H Yang
- H Zellmer
- H Zellmer
- H Zellmer
- H Zellmer
- HA Schwettman
- HB Peng
- HC Casey
- HC Schläfer
- HG Heard
- HH Zenzie
- HJ Baker
- HJ Eichler
- HJ Eichler
- HJ Zhang
- HJ Zhang
- HJ Zhang
- HJ Zhang
- HJ Zhang
- HJ Zhang
- HK Kong
- HL Schläfer
- HM Kretschmann
- HM Pask
- HM Pask
- HM Pask
- HP Jenssen
- HP Jenssen
- HP Jenssen
- HR Telle
- HR Verdún
- HR Verdún
- HR Verdún
- HS Wang
- HU Güdel
- HW Bruesselbach
- HY Shen
- I Jovanovic
- I Jovanovic
- I Jovanovic
- I Kim
- I Shoji
- I Sokólska
- I Sokólska
- I Sokólska
- I Sokólska
- I Sorokina
- I Zawischa
- IA Bufetov
- IA Shcherbakov
- IF Lealman
- IJ Booth
- IN Duling III
- IN Ross
- IN Ross
- IN Ross
- IN Ross
- INIII Duling
- IS Moskalev
- IT Sorokina
- IT Sorokina
- IT Sorokina
- IT Sorokina
- IT Sorokina
- IT Sorokina
- IT Sorokina
- IT Sorokina
- J Arthur
- J Aus der Au
- J Boucart
- J Breguet
- J Breguet
- J Buchert
- J Capobianco
- J Capobianco
- J Capobianco
- J Carroll
- J Collier
- J Dong
- J Dong
- J Dong
- J Drube
- J Drube
- J Du
- J Du
- J Dunn
- J Dunn
- J Eichler
- J Faist
- J Faist
- J Falk
- J Faure
- J Filevich
- J Fuchs
- J Ganem
- J Hegarty
- J Hein
- J Hein
- J Helmcke
- J Helmcke
- J Heo
- J Heo
- J Hough
- J Kawanaka
- J Kernal
- J Kim
- J Kirton
- J Koetke
- J Koetke
- J Kong
- J Kong
- J Kong
- J Kvapil
- J Kvapil
- J Li
- J Li
- J Limpert
- J Limpert
- J Limpert
- J Limpert
- J Liu
- J Liu
- J Liu
- J Liu
- J Lu
- J Lu
- J Lu
- J Lu
- J Lu
- J Magill
- J McKay
- J McKay
- J McKay
- J McKay
- J Nishimae
- J Petit
- J Petit
- J Piprek
- J Sablayrolles
- J Saikawa
- J Schneider
- J Schneider
- J Schneider
- J Schneider
- J Schwab
- J Shipman Jr.
- J Souriau
- J Stenger
- J Stenger
- J Stenger
- J Sulc
- J Wang
- J Wang
- J Xie
- J Yao
- J Zhang
- J Zhang
- J Zhou
- J-C Diels
- J-H Klein-Wiele
- J-M Hopkins
- J-P Feve
- J-P Meyn
- JA Armstrong
- JA Barnes
- JA Caird
- JA Caird
- JA Caird
- JA Caird
- JA Caird
- JA Giordemaine
- JA Giordmaine
- JA Giordmaine
- JA Koch
- JA Macken
- JA Mangano
- JB McManus
- JB Milstein
- JB Murphy
- JC Bermudez
- JC Chang-Hasnain
- JC Diettrich
- JC Solem
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JC Walling
- JD Beasley
- JD Kingsley
- JD Kmetec
- JD Minelli
- JD Minelly
- JD Minelly
- JE Bjorkholm
- JE Geusic
- JE Hellström
- JE Jones
- JE Pearson
- JE Townsend
- JEA Whiteaway
- JF Massicott
- JF Owen
- JF Pinto
- JF Pinto
- JF Pinto
- JF Pinto
- JF Pinto
- JF Pinto
- JH Liu
- JH Liu
- JH Liu
- JH Lu
- JH Zarrabi
- JI Kinoshita
- JI Mackenzie
- JJ Adams
- JJ Adams
- JJ Adams
- JJ Degnan
- JJ Ewing
- JJ Macklin
- JJ Pan
- JJ Rocca
- JJ Rocca
- JJ Rocca
- JJ Romero
- JJ Zayhowski
- JK Jones
- JK Lawson
- JK Lawson
- JK Tyminski
- JL Collier
- JL Hall
- JL Hall
- JL Hall
- JL He
- JL He
- JL Krause
- JL Merz
- JL Wagener
- JM Auerbach
- JM Boon-Engering
- JM Breteau
- JM Dudley
- JM Eichenholz
- JM Evans
- JM Manley
- JM Ortega
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- P Kubina.
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- P Lorini
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- PS Kuo
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- PW France
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- Q Fu
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- QH Xue
- R Al-Tahtamouni
- R Allen
- R Allen
- R Allen
- R Balhorn
- R Beigang
- R Bleekrode
- R Borromei
- R Brede
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- R Butkus
- R Dingle
- R Engelbrecht
- R Engelbrecht
- R Engelbrecht
- R Engelbrecht
- R Gaume
- R Haight
- R Haight
- R Hocke
- R Maulini
- R Moncorgé
- R Moncorgé
- R Moncorgé
- R Mossadegh
- R Netze
- R Nicolaescu
- R Nowack
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- R Pappalardo
- R Pätzel
- R Pätzel
- R Rao
- R Reisfeld
- R Reisfeld
- R Reisfeld
- R Sastre
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- R Scheps
- R Schulz
- R Solomon
- R Urschel
- R Urschel
- R Urschel
- R Waarts
- R Wallenstein
- R Wu
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- R Wu
- R Wyatt
- R Wyatt
- R Zhou
- R Zhou
- R Zhou
- R Zhou
- R Zhou
- R Zhou
- R-J Rigole
- R-J Rigole
- R. L. Byer
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- RA Hayward
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- RA McFarlane
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- RC Eckardt
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- RT Brown
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- RW Boyd
- RW Waynant
- RW Waynant
- RW Waynant
- RWP Drever
- RWP Drever
- RY Abdulsabirov
- RY Abdulsabirov
- S Asada
- S Augst
- S Bedö
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- S Burdulis
- S Chandra
- S Chandra
- S French
- S Gerstenkorn
- S Grudszus
- S Guch Jr.
- S Guy
- S Haidar
- S Hamlin
- S Hansmann
- S Hartung
- S Hubert
- S Irmer
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- S Jiang
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- S Kück
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- S Kück
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- S Lecomte
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- S Schnell
- S Sebban
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- S Slyusarev
- S So
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- S Wu
- S Yiou
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- S Zhang
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- S-H Jeong
- S-N Zhu
- SA Diddams
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- SD Setzler
- SE Harris
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- SF Wu
- SG Grubb
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- SJ Brosnan
- SK Searles
- SL Korableva
- SL Korableva
- SM Lima
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- SN Bagaev
- SO Kasap
- SPD Mangles
- SR Bowman
- SR Bowman
- SR Bowman
- SS Sumida
- ST Davey
- ST Davey
- ST Lai
- ST Lai
- ST Lai
- ST Lai
- ST Lai
- ST Yang
- ST Yang
- ST Yang
- SV Govorkov
- SV Milton
- SZ Zhao
- T Andreae
- T Andres
- T Baer
- T Binnewies
- T Danger
- T Danger
- T Danger
- T Heber
- T Hebert
- T Hebert
- T Huber
- T Ikeda
- T Jensen
- T Jensen
- T Jensen
- T Kartaloglu
- T Kawachi
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- T Kozeki
- T Li
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- T Sandrock
- T Sandrock
- T Sandrock
- T Sandrock
- T Sandrock
- T Schröder
- T Schweizer
- T Schweizer
- T Schweizer
- T Schweizer
- T Schweizer
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- T Sumiyoshi
- T Sumiyoshi
- T Taira
- T Taira
- T Taira
- T Tajima
- T Tamir
- T Tani
- T Teuma
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- T Wegner
- T Yamamoto
- T Yamamoto
- T Yanagawa
- TA Driscoll
- TA Planchon
- TB Chu
- TC Brunold
- TD Donnelly
- TH Allik
- TH Maiman
- TH Maiman
- TH Maiman
- TH Maiman
- TJ Carrig
- TJ Carrig
- TJ Carrig
- TJ Edwards
- TJ Edwards
- TJ Edwards
- TJ Kane
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- TJ Quinn
- TJ Whitley
- TK Lake
- TM Monro
- TP Dineen
- TS Fahlen
- TW Hänsch
- TW Hänsch
- TW Hänsch
- TW Hänsch
- TW Hänsch
- TW Johannes
- TY Fan
- TY Fan
- TY Fan
- TY Fan
- TY Fan
- U Berkermann
- U Bielesch
- U Brauch
- U Brauch
- U Brauch
- U Bäder
- U Bäder
- U Bäder
- U Dürr
- U Griebner
- U Griebner
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- U Hömmerich
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- U Oetliker
- U Stamm
- U Sterr
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- U Strößner
- U Tanaka
- U Woggon
- V Ayvazyan
- V Ayvazyan
- V Ayvazyan
- V Dominic
- V Evtuhov
- V Evtuhov
- V Jayaraman
- V Lupei
- V Lupei
- V Lupei
- V Peters
- V Petit
- V Petričević
- V Petričević
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- V Petrov
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- V Podlipensky
- V Weisskopf
- V Yanovsky
- VA Akimov
- VA French
- VA Smirnov
- VE Kisel
- VE Kisel
- VG Baryshevskii
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- VG Ostroumov
- VI Zhekov
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- VI Zhekov
- VI Zhekov
- VL Velichansky
- VN Lisitsyn
- VN Litvinenko
- VP Gapontsev
- VV Lozhkarev
- VV Voronov
- W Alford
- W Brunner
- W Chen
- W Chen
- W Demtröder
- W Demtröder
- W Demtröder
- W Ertmer
- W Haas
- W Jia
- W Jia
- W Kleen
- W Knierim
- W Koechner
- W Koechner
- W Koechner
- W Kolbe
- W Künzel
- W Künzel
- W Lenth
- W Lenth
- W Nagourny
- W Neuhauser
- W Paul
- W Pfleging
- W Rath
- W Theobald
- W Wolinski
- W-J Nam
- W. R. Bosenberg
- WA Clarkson
- WA Clarkson
- WB Bridges
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- WB Colson
- WH Dumbaugh
- WH Louisell
- WJ Witteman
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- WL Bond
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- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Bosenberg
- WR Rapaport
- WS Pelouch
- WS Rabinovich
- WW Rigrod
- WX Li
- WX Li
- WX Li
- X Liu
- X Mateos
- X Mateos
- X Mateos
- X Yang
- X-L Zhu
- XY Zhang
- Y Akiyama
- Y Arakawa
- Y Bo
- Y Chen
- Y Cui
- Y Ding
- Y Ishida
- Y Jeong
- Y Jeong
- Y Jeong
- Y Kimura
- Y Liang
- Y Lu
- Y Millerioux
- Y Nagata
- Y Nagata
- Y Nakano
- Y Ohiso
- Y Oki
- Y Oki
- Y Oki
- Y Pang
- Y Qi
- Y Segawa
- Y Sorek
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tamaki
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tanabe
- Y Tohmori
- Y Wang
- Y Wang
- Y Yanning
- Y Zhao
- Y Zhao
- YA Afanasiev
- YD Huang
- YD West
- YD West
- YD Zavartsev
- YD Zavartsev
- YD Zavartsev
- YE Romanyuk
- YF Qi
- YH Chen
- YH Tsang
- YH Xue
- YH Xue
- YJ Chen
- YK Bu
- YK Hsu
- YK Voronko
- YM Cheung
- YM Wang
- YP Raizer
- YP Tong
- YP Zhang
- YP Zhang
- YR Shen
- YS Derbenev
- YS Vagin
- YT Tzong
- YU Jeong
- YV Baklanov
- YX Fan
- YX Fan
- YZ Wang
- Z Chang
- Z Cheng
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Luo
- ZH Wang
- ZI Alferov
- ZJ Kiss
- ZJ Kiss
- ZT Azamatov
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
Assessing written work by determining competence to achieve the module-specific learning outcomes.
- Author
- A Aron
- A Aznar
- A Baltuska
- A Bayramian
- A Berrier
- A Bleckmann
- A Bloom
- A Brenier
- A Brenier
- A Celikov
- A Costela
- A Dergachev
- A Dergachev
- A Dhirani
- A Diening
- A Diening
- A Diening
- A Dubietis
- A Dubietis
- A Einstein
- A Fazzio
- A Fix
- A Fix
- A Fix
- A Garashi
- A Giesen
- A Giesen
- A Guhur
- A Hardy
- A Hasse
- A Hemming
- A Henderson
- A Hugi
- A Högele
- A Ikesue
- A Ikesue
- A Ikesue
- A Javan
- A Jullien
- A Jullien
- A Khorsandi
- A Lapucci
- A Lenhard
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto Di
- A Lieto Di
- A Liu
- A Lucianetti
- A Lʼhuillier
- A Major
- A Maslyukov
- A McPherson
- A McPherson
- A McPherson
- A Merkel
- A Mitchel
- A Mooradian
- A Morinaga
- A Mukherjee
- A Nebel
- A Nebel
- A Pape
- A Paul
- A Pirri
- A Pirri
- A Piskarskas
- A Prokohorov
- A Pugzlys
- A Pugzlys
- A Pukhov
- A Pukhov
- A Rameix
- A Ravasio
- A Richter
- A Richter
- A Richter
- A Richter
- A Robertson
- A Rundquist
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Seas
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Sennaroglu
- A Smith
- A Sugimoto
- A Sugimoto
- A Szöke
- A Talneau
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- A Yariv
- AA Kaminski
- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Kaminskii
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- AA Lagatsky
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- AB Borisov
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- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Borisov
- AB Petersen
- ABP Lever
- ABP Lever
- AC Tropper
- AD Colley
- AD Liehr
- AD Ludlow
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AE Siegman
- AF Nieuwenhuis
- AF Obaton
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- S Wieneke
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- T Andreae
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- U Berkermann
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- V Dominic
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- Y Wang
- Y Yamada
- Y Yanning
- Y Zhao
- Y Zhao
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- YD Huang
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- YD Zavartsev
- YD Zavartsev
- YE Romanyuk
- YF Qi
- YH Chen
- YH Tsang
- YH Tsang
- YH Xue
- YH Xue
- YH Xue
- YJ Chen
- YK Bu
- YK Hsu
- YK Kim
- YK Voronko
- YM Cheung
- YM Wang
- YP Raizer
- YP Tong
- YP Zhang
- YP Zhang
- YR Shen
- YS Derbenev
- YS Vagin
- YT Tzong
- YU Jeong
- YV Baklanov
- YX Fan
- YX Fan
- YY Kalisky
- YZ Wang
- Z Cheng
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Liu
- Z Luo
- Z Zhang
- Z Zhang
- ZH Wang
- ZI Alferov
- ZJ Kiss
- ZJ Kiss
- ZT Azamatov
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
This chapter describes lasers and other sources of coherent light that operate in a wide wavelength range. First, the general principles for the generation of coherent continuous-wave and pulsed radiation are treated including the interaction of radiation with matter, the properties of optical resonators and their modes as well as such processes as Q-switching and mode-locking. The general introduction is followed by sections on numerous types of lasers, the emphasis being on todayʼs most important sources of coherent light, in particular on solid-state lasers and several types of gas lasers. An important part of the chapter is devoted to the generation of coherent radiation by nonlinear processes with optical parametric oscillators, difference- and sum-frequency generation, and high-order harmonics. Radiation in the extended ultraviolet (EUV) and x-ray ranges can be generated by free electron lasers (FEL) and advanced x-ray sources. Ultrahigh light intensities up to 1021 W/cm2 open the door to studies of relativistic laser–matter interaction and laser particle acceleration. The chapter closes with a section on laser stabilization