508 research outputs found

    Naked strong curvature singularities in Szekeres space-times

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    We investigate the occurrence and nature of naked singularities in the Szekeres space-times. These space-times represent irrotational dust. They do not have any Killing vectors and they are generalisations of the Tolman-Bondi-Lemaitre space-times. It is shown that in these space-times there exist naked singularities that satisfy both the limiting focusing condition and the strong limiting focusing condition. The implications of this result for the cosmic censorship hypothesis are discussed.Comment: latex, 9 page

    Data analysis of gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars. II. Accuracy of estimation of parameters

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    We examine the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars that can be achieved from observations by Earth-based laser interferometers. We consider a model of the signal consisting of two narrowband components and including both phase and amplitude modulation. We calculate approximate values of the rms errors of the parameter estimators using the Fisher information matrix. We carry out extensive Monte Carlo simulations and obtain cumulative distribution functions of rms errors of astrophysically interesting parameters: amplitude of the signal, wobble angle, position of the source in the sky, frequency, and spindown coefficients. We consider both all-sky searches and directed searches. We also examine the possibility of determination of neutron star proper motion. We perform simulations for all laser-interferometric detectors that are currently under construction and for several possible lengths of the observation time and sizes of the parameter space. We find that observations of continuous gravitational-wave signals from neutron stars by laser-interferometric detectors will provide a very accurate information about their astrophysical properties. We derive several simplified models of the signal that can be used in the theoretical investigations of the data analysis schemes independently of the physical mechanisms generating the gravitational-wave signal.Comment: LaTeX, 34 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    „Warszawa – Atlas Literatury Zagłady” – kolekcja cyfrowa

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    The following paper is a review of the innovative project Warszawa – Atlas Literatury Zagłady – kolekcja cyfrowa na platformie Nowa Panorama Literatury Polskiej (NPLP.PL) (Warsaw – Atlas of Holocaust Literature – a digital collection on the platform of the New Panorama of Polish Literature (NPLP.PL)). It is based on testimonies from the time of the occupation, carried out by the Holocaust Literature Research Team and the team of Nowa Panorama Literatury Polskiej IBL PAN (the New Panorama of Polish Literature of the IBL PAN) under the direction of Jacek Leociak and Bartłomiej Szleszyński. The project integrates digital and spatial humanities methodologies to depict the topography of Jewish life and oppression in the Warsaw Ghetto. It focuses on three main categories: Places, Persons and Events, which, when combined, create a multidimensional picture of life in the ghetto. The authors of the project conducted an extensive source search and analysis of texts for topographical data, which made it possible to map the personal geography and experiences of ghetto residents on digital maps.Prezentowany artykuł jest recenzją innowacyjnego projektu Warszawa – Atlas Literatury Zagłady – kolekcja cyfrowa na platformie Nowa Panorama Literatury Polskiej (NPLP.PL). Na podstawie świadectw z czasu okupacji zrealizowanego przez Zespół Badań nad Literaturą Zagłady oraz zespół Nowej Panoramy Literatury Polskiej IBL PAN pod kierunkiem Jacka Leociaka oraz Bartłomieja Szleszyńskiego. Projekt integruje metodologie humanistyki cyfrowej i przestrzennej w celu przedstawienia topografii życia i prześladowań Żydów w getcie warszawskim. Skupia się na trzech głównych kategoriach: Miejsca, Osoby i Wydarzenia, które połączone ze sobą tworzą wielowymiarowy obraz życia w getcie. Autorzy projektu dokonali szerokiej kwerendy źródłowej i analizy tekstów pod kątem danych topograficznych, co pozwoliło na odwzorowanie osobistych geografii i doświadczeń mieszkańców getta na mapach cyfrowych

    Coalescing Binaries-Probe of the Universe

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    Gravitational waveforms from inspiralling compact binaries to second-post-Newtonian order

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    The two independent ``plus" and ``cross" polarization waveforms associated with the gravitational waves emitted by inspiralling, non-spinning, compact binaries are presented, ready for use in the data analysis of signals received by future laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors such as LIGO and VIRGO. The computation is based on a recently derived expression of the gravitational field at the second-post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity beyond the dominant (Newtonian) quadrupolar field. The use of these theoretical waveforms to make measurements of astrophysical parameters and to test the nature of relativistic gravity is discussed.Comment: 17 pages; To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravit

    Radial Bargmann representation for the Fock space of type B

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    Let να,q\nu_{\alpha,q} be the probability and orthogonality measure for the qq-Meixner-Pollaczek orthogonal polynomials, which has appeared in \cite{BEH15} as the distribution of the (α,q)(\alpha,q)-Gaussian process (the Gaussian process of type B) over the (α,q)(\alpha,q)-Fock space (the Fock space of type B). The main purpose of this paper is to find the radial Bargmann representation of να,q\nu_{\alpha,q}. Our main results cover not only the representation of qq-Gaussian distribution by \cite{LM95}, but also of q2q^2-Gaussian and symmetric free Meixner distributions on R\mathbb R. In addition, non-trivial commutation relations satisfied by (α,q)(\alpha,q)-operators are presented.Comment: 13 pages, minor changes have been mad

    Data analysis of gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars. III. Detection statistics and computational requirements

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    We develop the analytic and numerical tools for data analysis of the gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars for ground-based laser interferometric detectors. We study in detail the statistical properties of the optimum functional that need to be calculated in order to detect the gravitational-wave signal from a spinning neutron star and estimate its parameters. We derive formulae for false alarm and detection probabilities both for the optimal and the suboptimal filters. We assess the computational requirements needed to do the signal search. We compare a number of criteria to build sufficiently accurate templates for our data analysis scheme. We verify the validity of our concepts and formulae by means of the Monte Carlo simulations. We present algorithms by which one can estimate the parameters of the continuous signals accurately.Comment: LaTeX, 45 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    On Estimation of the Post-Newtonian Parameters in the Gravitational-Wave Emission of a Coalescing Binary

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    The effect of the recently obtained 2nd post-Newtonian corrections on the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signal from a coalescing binary is investigated. It is shown that addition of this correction degrades considerably the accuracy of determination of individual masses of the members of the binary. However the chirp mass and the time parameter in the signal is still determined to a very good accuracy. The possibility of estimation of effects of other theories of gravity is investigated. The performance of the Newtonian filter is investigated and it is compared with performance of post-Newtonian search templates introduced recently. It is shown that both search templates can extract accurately useful information about the binary.Comment: 34 pages, 118Kb, LATEX format, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Coherent Line Removal: Filtering out harmonically related line interference from experimental data, with application to gravitational wave detectors

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    We describe a new technique for removing troublesome interference from external coherent signals present in the gravitational wave spectrum. The method works when the interference is present in many harmonics, as long as they remain coherent with one another. The method can remove interference even when the frequency changes. We apply the method to the data produced by the Glasgow laser interferometer in 1996 and the entire series of wide lines corresponding to the electricity supply frequency and its harmonics are removed, leaving the spectrum clean enough to detect possible signals previously masked by them. We also study the effects of the line removal on the statistics of the noise in the time domain. We find that this technique seems to reduce the level of non-Gaussian noise present in the interferometer and therefore, it can raise the sensitivity and duty cycle of the detectors.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, Revtex, psfig. To appear in Phys. Rev.
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