10 research outputs found
Adverse reactions to intravenous iodinated contrast media: a prospective study
- Publication venue
- 'Medip Academy'
- Publication date
- 04/02/2017
- Field of study
Background: Adverse reactions to intravenous iodinated contrast media may be classified as general and organ-specific, such as contrast-induced nephrotoxicity. General adverse reactions may be sub classified into acute and delayed types. Acute general adverse reactions can range from transient minor reactions to life-threatening severe reactions. This study was done to determine clinical adverse effects of the iodinated contrast media.Methods: Data of 899 consecutive patients at C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, who received sodium meglumine diatrizoate intravenous iodinated contrast media during the period of May 2011 to April 2012, were collected for any adverse drug reactions.Results: Out of 899, 189 patients developed adverse contrast reactions. The incidences of mild, moderate and severe adverse reactions were 19.47%, 1.33% and 0.28%, respectively. There were no differences in the incidence of adverse reactions according to gender (males 21.1%; females 20.7%; p= >0.05) or age (p= >0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly higher in patients with a history of previous reactions (50%) than in those with no history (21.25%; p= <0.05).Conclusions: The skin was the most commonly affected site of reactions. In reactions, mild forms were more common compared to moderate and severe
Ten golden rules for optimal antibiotic use in hospital settings: the WARNING call to action
- Author
- Abbas Mohamed
- Abbo Lilian M.
- Abdukhalilova Gulnora K.
- Abraham Yishak
- Abu-Zidan Fikri M.
- Abubakar Salisu
- Adamou Harissou
- Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo
- Afandiyeva Gulara
- Agastra Ervis
- Al Omari Abdelkarim
- Al-Hasan Majdi N.
- Alfouzan Wadha A.
- Ali Sajjad
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Allaw Fatima
- Allwell-Brown Gbemisola
- Amir Afreenish
- Amponsah Obed Kwabena Offe
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansari Shamshul
- Arauz Ana Belen
- Augustin Goran
- Awazi Bih
- Azfar Mohammad
- Bah Mamadou Saliou Bailo
- Bala Miklosh
- Banagala Anura S. K.
- Baral Suman
- Barie Philip S.
- Bassetti Matteo
- Bavestrello Luis
- Beilman Gregory
- Bekele Kebebe
- Benboubker Moussa
- Beović Bojana
- Bergamasco Maria Daniela
- Bertagnolio Silvia
- Biffl Walter L.
- Blot Stijn
- Boermeester Marja A.
- Bonomo Robert A.
- Brink Adrian
- Brusaferro Silvio
- Butemba Jonathan
- Camacho-Ortiz Adrian
- Canton Rafael
- Cascio Antonio
- Cassini Alessandro
- Catarci Marco
- Catena Fausto
- Catena Rodolfo
- Caínzos Miguel A.
- Chamani-Tabriz Leili
- Chandy Sujith J.
- Charani Esmita
- Cheadle William G.
- Chebet Diana
- Cheng Vincent Chi-Chung
- Chiara Francesca
- Chikowe Ibrahim
- Chioti Anna
- Coccolini Federico
- Cocuz Maria Elena
- Coimbra Raul
- Cortese Francesco
- Cui Yunfeng
- Czepiel Jacek
- Cástro-Sanchez Enrique
- Darzi Ara
- Dasic Mira
- de Francisco Serpa Nataliya
- de Jonge Stijn W.
- De Palma Alessandra
- De Silva Danushka
- De Simone Belinda
- De Waele Jan
- Delibegovic Samir
- Dellinger E. Patchen
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Dhingra Sameer
- Diaz Jose J.
- Dima Claudia
- Dirani Natalia
- Dodoo Cornelius C.
- Dorj Gereltuya
- Duane Therese M.
- Eckmann Christian
- Egyir Beverly
- Elmangory Mutasim M.
- Enani Mushira A.
- Ergonul Onder
- Escalera-Antezana Juan Pablo
- Escandon Kevin
- Ettu Abdul-Wahab Omo-ope
- Fadare Joseph O.
- Fantoni Massimo
- Farahbakhsh Mohammad
- Faro Mario Paulo
- Ferreres Alberto
- Flocco Gianina
- Foianini Esteban
- Fry Donald E.
- Garcia Alberto Federico
- Gerardi Chiara
- Ghannam Wagih
- Giamarellou Helen
- Gkiokas George
- Glushkova Natalya
- Goff Debra A.
- Gomi Harumi
- Gottfredsson Magnus
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Guerra Gronerth Rosio Isabel
- Guirao Xavier
- Gupta Yogesh K.
- Halle-Ekane Gregory
- Hansen Sonja
- Haque Mainul
- Hara Gabriel Levy
- Hardcastle Timothy C.
- Hayman David T. S.
- Hecker Andreas
- Hell Markus
- Ho Vanessa P.
- Hodonou Adrien M.
- Isik Arda
- Islam Salequl
- Itani Kamal M. F.
- Jaidane Nadia
- Jammer Ib
- Jenkins David R.
- Jensen Peter Østrup
- Jumbam Desmond
- Kafil Hossein Samadi
- Kamara Ibrahim Franklyn
- Kanj Souha S.
- Kapoor Gaetanjali
- Kapoor Garima
- Kariuki Samuel
- Keikha Masoud
- Khamis Faryal
- Khanna Ashish K.
- Khanna Sahil
- Khokha Vladimir
- Kiggundu Reuben
- Kiguba Ronald
- Kim Hong Bin
- Kim Peter K.
- Kirkpatrick Andrew W.
- Kluger Yoram
- Ko Wen-Chien
- Kok Kenneth Y. Y.
- Kotecha Vihar
- Kouma Ibrahima
- Kovacevic Bojan
- Krasniqi Jehona
- Krutova Marcela
- Kryvoruchko Igor
- Kullar Ravina
- Labi Kwaku A.
- Labricciosa Francesco M.
- Lakatos Botond
- Lakoh Sulaiman
- Lansang Mary Ann D.
- Laxminarayan Ramanan
- Lee Young Ran
- Leone Marc
- Leppaniemi Ari
- Litvin Andrey
- Lohsiriwat Varut
- Machain Gustavo M.
- Mahomoodally Fawzi
- Maier Ronald V.
- Majumder Md Anwarul Azim
- Malama Sydney
- Manasa Justen
- Manchanda Vikas
- Manzano-Nunez Ramiro
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martínez-Martínez Luis
- Marwah Sanjay
- Maseda Emilio
- Mathewos Maleda
- Maves Ryan C.
- McNamara Deborah
- Memish Ziad
- Mertz Dominik
- Mishra Shyam Kumar
- Montravers Philippe
- Moro Maria Luisa
- Mossialos Elias
- Motta Fabrizio
- Mudenda Steward
- Mugabi Patrick
- Mugisha Mc Juan Muco
- Mylonakis Eleftherios
- Napolitano Lena M.
- Nathwani Dilip
- Nkamba Leontine
- Nsutebu Emmanuel Fru
- Ogunsola Sade
- Ordoñez Carlos A.
- Ordoñez Juliana Maria
- Ottolino Pablo
- Ouedraogo Abdoul-Salam
- O’Connor Donal B.
- Pagani Leonardo
- Paiva José Artur
- Palmieri Miriam
- Pan Angelo
- Pant Narayan
- Panyko Arpád
- Paolillo Ciro
- Patel Jay
- Pea Federico
- Petrone Patrizio
- Petrosillo Nicola
- Pintar Tadeja
- Plaudis Haralds
- Podda Mauro
- Ponce-de-Leon Alfredo
- Powell Susan L.
- Puello-Guerrero Adrián
- Pulcini Celine
- Rasa Kemal
- Regimbeau Jean-Marc
- Rello Jordi
- Retamozo-Palacios Manuel Renato
- Reynolds-Campbell Glendee
- Ribeiro Julival
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rocha-Pereira Nuno
- Rodriguez-Taveras Carlos
- Rosenthal Victor D.
- Rossolini Gian Maria
- Rwegerera Godfrey M.
- Rwigamba Megan
- Sabbatucci Michela
- Sakakushev Boris E.
- Saladžinskas Žilvinas
- Salama Rasha E.
- Sali Tondore
- Salile Samson Sahile
- Sall Ibrahima
- Sartelli Massimo
- Sawyer Robert G.
- Scatizzi Marco
- Seni Jeremiah
- Septimus Edward J.
- Sganga Gabriele
- Shabanzadeh Daniel Mønsted
- Shelat Vishal G.
- Shibabaw Agumas
- Siquini Walter
- Somville Francis
- Souf Selma
- Stefani Stefania
- Tacconelli Evelina
- Tan Buon Kim
- Tattevin Pierre
- Telles João Paulo
- Tessier Jeffrey
- Thang Nguyen Toan
- Timmermann Cristian
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tochie Joel Noutakdie
- Tolonen Matti
- Trueba Gabriel
- Tsioutis Constantinos
- Tumietto Fabio
- Tuon Felipe Francisco
- Téllez-Almenares Orlando
- Ulrych Jan
- Uranues Selman
- van Dongen Maarten
- van Goor Harry
- Velmahos George C.
- Vereczkei Andras
- Viaggi Bruno
- Viale Pierluigi
- Vila Jordi
- Voss Andreas
- Vraneš Jasmina
- Wanjiru-Korir Nyambura
- Watkins Richard R.
- Waworuntu Olivia
- Wechsler-Fördös Agnes
- Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance National/International Network Group (WARNING) Collaborators
- Xiao Yonghong
- Yadgarova Klara
- Yahaya Mohammed
- Yahya Ali I.
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakrison Tanya L.
- Zamora Mesia Victor
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Antibiotics are recognized widely for their benefits when used appropriately. However, they are often used inappropriately despite the importance of responsible use within good clinical practice. Effective antibiotic treatment is an essential component of universal healthcare, and it is a global responsibility to ensure appropriate use. Currently, pharmaceutical companies have little incentive to develop new antibiotics due to scientific, regulatory, and financial barriers, further emphasizing the importance of appropriate antibiotic use. To address this issue, the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery established an international multidisciplinary task force of 295 experts from 115 countries with different backgrounds. The task force developed a position statement called WARNING (Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance National/International Network Group) aimed at raising awareness of antimicrobial resistance and improving antibiotic prescribing practices worldwide. The statement outlined is 10 axioms, or “golden rules,” for the appropriate use of antibiotics that all healthcare workers should consistently adhere in clinical practice
Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI): a single-blind randomised controlled trial.
- Author
- Aarøe Jens
- Abbass Hakam
- Abella-Ovalle Luis
- Adam Zul
- Agyemang Michael
- Ahlehof Ole
- Ahlehoff Ole
- Ahmad Yousif
- Al-Lamee Rasha
- Alberdi Lucía
- Aleti Shilpa
- Ali Danish
- Allen Kezia
- Alvares Wilson
- Alzuhairi Karam
- Amed Nadifa
- Anantharam Brijesh
- Andersen Grethe
- Andersen Henning Rud
- Anderson Michelle
- Andiapen Mervyn
- Andrews Michelle
- Ankersen Jens Peter
- Ansell Valerie
- Arango Amalia
- Armstrong Elissa
- Astarci Josenir
- Atkinson Emma
- Austin Rosalynn
- Avanzas Pablo
- Aziz Ahmed
- Azkhalil Mohammed
- Bales Emily
- Banerjee Prithwish
- Barclay Justin
- Barker Deborah
- Barker Joann
- Barmby David
- Bates Rachel
- Baucutt Karen
- Been Martin
- Beirnes Charmaine
- Bell Sheila
- Bennett Amy
- Bennett Lorraine
- Bernardo-Alba Pablo
- Berry Alan
- Berry Colin
- Besana Rissa
- Bhatre Gurbir
- Bhatti Rishma
- Bidle Amanda
- Bijsterveld Petra
- Bose Tuhina
- Boyle Georgina
- Brady Rebecca
- Braybrook Christine
- Breeze Jonathan
- Brennan Oliver
- Brett Sarah
- Brogan Richard
- Brown Janette
- Bucciarelli-Ducci Chiara
- Buchanan Louise
- Buelga-Díaz Covadonga
- Bueno Hector
- Bulluck Heerajnarain
- Burd Amanda
- Burnett Gillian
- Burtonwood Natalie
- Burunsuzoglu Senem
- Butler Robert
- Butler Robert
- Byrne Jean
- Bøtker Hans Erik
- Capel Robert
- Cappelen Helle
- Carruthers Gayle
- Carstensen Steen
- Castro Rafael
- Champney Felicity
- Chant Nicholas
- Charles Thabitha
- Chester Emma
- Chong Jun
- Christensen Erika Frischknecht
- Christiansen Evald Høj
- Christiansen Martin Kirk
- Christmas Natasha
- Chu Rebecca
- Chung Alan
- Cimas Teodorna
- Clapp Brian
- Clare Thomas
- Clarke Millie
- Clayton Tim
- Clifford Piers
- Cockayne Laura
- Colicchia Martina
- Collier Lucy
- Cooper Theresa
- Copas Andrew
- Copestick Jane
- Corps Ellie
- Corrigan Julie
- Cottam Victoria
- Cotton James
- Coward Paul
- Cox Emily
- Crause Jacolene
- Cruden Nick
- Cunliffe Denise
- Cunnington Michael
- Cuxton Josephine
- Dana Ali
- Dana Ali
- Darby Damaris
- Davies John
- Davies Justin
- Davies Nina
- de Cima Sara
- de la Hera Galarza Jesus Maria
- de la Roz Manuel
- De Mance Gianluigi
- De Sousa Phillipa
- Deen Zakhira
- del Valle Raquel
- Delaney Jane
- Denman Joanne
- Dias Priyanthi
- Dillon Angela
- Dimond Kirsty
- Din J.
- Dockerty Francesca
- Dodd Matthew
- Douglas James
- Douthwaite Rebecca
- Drew Martin
- Díaz-González Eloy
- East Clare
- Eaton Michelle
- Ellert Julia
- Elliott Rebecca
- Ellis Howard
- Elshiekh Dr Mohamed
- Elston Ruth
- Emery Lisa
- Engstrom Thomas
- Erntgaard Dennis
- Evans Richard
- Fahrai Gregor
- Farag Mohamed
- Fath-Orboubadi DR Fazin
- Fati Pene
- Fayed Hossam
- Fente Ana I.
- Fernandez Olga
- Fernández Elena
- Fernández-Carral Marcos Fernández-Carral
- Fernández-Gonzalo David
- Fernández-Mallo Francisco J.
- Finch Amanda
- Fleming Catherine
- Fofie Joyce
- Foundun Aboo
- Francis Rohin
- Francis Rohin
- Frank Emma
- Freeman Philip
- Freestone Beth
- Fuentes María D.
- Gale Joanne
- Gale Joanne
- Gallagher Ian
- Galván-Núñez Pablo
- Gamma Reto
- Garcia-Ruiz José Manuel
- García-Alonso María
- García-Castro Alfonso
- Gaughran Lisa
- Germon Rachel
- Gibson Kirsty
- Giebner Matthias
- Gill Abby
- Gill Simrat
- Giuffrida Gaia
- Given Rachel
- Glen James
- Goitia-Martín Javier
- Gomes Sara
- Gorog Diana
- Gorog Diana A
- Gowing Anne
- Gracey Jay
- Grech Ever
- Greenwood John
- Greenwood John P
- Gregory Sally
- Gregson Lisa
- Griffiths Huw
- Grosser Konrad
- Gue Ying
- Guinea Rocío
- Gunn Julian
- Guyatt Samantha
- Hall Charlotte
- Hall Ian
- Hall Lorna
- Hamid Mahmood
- Hansen Henrik Steen
- Hansen Knud Nørregård
- Hansen Poul Anders
- Hansen Troels Martin Hansen
- Harfield Scott
- Harkins Ruth
- Harland Charlotte
- Hartley Amy
- Hausenloy Derek J
- Haworth Peter
- Hayes Michelle
- Hedegaard Kim Witting
- Hedrera Segundo A.
- Helqvist Steffen
- Henderson Rob
- Hendry Cara
- Heppell Richard
- Hermosa Francisco J.
- Hernández Ernesto
- Hetherington Daniel
- Hetherington Simon
- Hildick-Smith David
- Hindle Julia
- Hjort Jakob
- Hoare Amy
- Hobson Alex
- Hodgson Adrian
- Hodierne Jeremy
- Hogrefe Kai
- Holloway Rachael
- Holmvang Lene
- Hoole Stephen
- Hopper Oliver
- Horler Stephanie
- Horner Victoria
- Horwood Carol
- Houghton Richard F
- Housley Kay
- Howe Serena
- Hudson Karen
- Hussein Jodie
- Hyndman Samantha
- Ibanez Borja
- Iglesias-Llaca Fernando
- Ilsley Mary
- Ingoldby Fiona
- Iqbal , Javid
- Iversen Allan
- Jack Pearse
- Jackson-Lawrence Karen
- Jakobsen Lars
- Jamal Zahra
- Jamieson-Leadbitter Caroline
- Jennison Alan
- Jensen Lisette Okkels
- Jensen Svend Eggert
- Johnstone Donna
- Jones Leslie
- Jones Sophie
- Joshi Francis
- Joyce Joan
- Junker Anders
- Jørgensen Erik
- Kaeng Lee
- Kaltoft Anne
- Kanji Rahim
- Kaur Ramandeep
- Kaur-Babooa Priya
- Kaus Henning
- Keate Kirstie
- Kelbæk Henning
- Kelly Julie
- Kelsall Nicci
- Kempel John
- Kennard Sarah
- Khan Arif
- Kharbanda Rajesh
- Kharbanda Rajesh K
- Khawaja Muhammed Zeeshan
- Knight Rosemary
- Knighton Abigail
- Kobson Barbara
- Kodoth Vivek
- Kolakaluri Laurel
- Koothoor Raiji
- Korsgaard Mette Tidemand
- Kotecha Tushar
- Krishnamoorthy Suresh
- Krishnamurthy Arvindra
- Kristensen Steen Dalby
- Laca Sonia I.
- Lakeman Nicki
- Langrish Jeremy
- Lasica Ratko
- Lassen Jens Flensted
- Laurence Julia
- Lazar Nicoleta
- Leathers Chris
- Lee Dr Kaeng
- Lee Kelvin
- Lee Sandra
- Lenzi Valentina
- Leonard Gerry
- Lippert Freddy K
- Llorente-Álvarez Susana
- Lloyd Steph
- Loder Chris
- Longbottom Colin
- Longman Kristel
- Lozano Iñigo
- Lucking Andrew
- Ludman Andrew
- Lønborg Jacob T
- Maart Clint
- Mackenzie Ailie
- Mackie Sarah
- Madsen Morten
- Maeng Michael
- Malik Iqbal
- Marber Michael
- Mark Bettina Løjmand
- Markham-Jones Helene
- Martin Katherine
- Martinez-González Eugenio
- Martins Joe
- Martínez-Bastida Ginés
- Martínez-Fernández César M.
- Martínez-Pérez Polácido J.
- Martínez-Valle Marta
- Massey Ian
- Mathur Anthony
- Matic Dragan
- Mcarthy Rachel
- McCormick Louise
- McFarlane-Henry Eleanor
- McGregor Andrew
- McLeod Jane
- McSkeane Anna
- Meade Tom
- Meadows Deborah
- Medina-Cameán Ana B.
- Mehmedbegovic Zlatko
- Merrick Angela
- Metherell Stella
- Middle Janet
- Milasinovic Dejan
- Milgate Sarah
- Mohiddin Saidi
- Mojela Idah
- Moon Angela
- Moore Donna
- Moore Roger
- More Ranjit
- More Ranjit
- Moreby Berni
- Moreira Silvia
- Morgan Maureen
- Morris Steve
- Morís César
- Mota Paula
- Mudd Alexandra
- Munir Shahzad
- Muriel-Velasco Ana
- Musa Anntoniette
- Musselwhite Janine
- Møller Ulla Kristine
- Nair Sunil
- Naves María C.
- Neal Debbie
- Nelthorpe Faye
- Neubauer Stephen
- Newman Hannah
- Nicholas Jennifer M
- Nicholson Anne
- Nicholson Susan
- Nonide Marta
- Norfolk Derek
- O'Connor John
- O'Donnell Joshua
- O'Kane Peter
- O'Neill James
- Oakes Trevor
- Ocampo Madelaine
- Odedra Toral
- Oliveira Joana
- Oliver Victoria
- Oommen Anu
- Orr Sarah
- Paddy Loveth
- Padrón Remigio
- Panicker Abeesh Sadasiva
- Parsons Georgina
- Pascual Isaac
- Pascual Susana
- Patale Sheetal
- Pavlidis Antonis
- Pedersen Danny Mejsner
- Pedersen Frants
- Pedersen Karin Møller
- Pedersen Knud Erik
- Pedley Lauren
- Pejic Marijana
- Peláez María C.
- Pemberton Chris
- Pengelley Clare
- Penney Lucy
- Pepper Stacey
- Perara Divaka
- Perkins Alexander
- Phillips Hannah
- Phuyal Urmila
- Pine Amy
- Pitcher Louise
- Pitt Mike
- Polokova Karin
- Polwarth Gary
- Pomar-Amillo Ángeles
- Pozo-López Mónica
- Prendergast Bernard
- prentice Scott
- Preston Stephen
- Prodanovic Maja
- Prossora Mary
- Pulikal George
- Quintana Rosa B.
- Radford Elizabeth
- Radosavljevic-Radovanovic Mina
- Radovanovic Nebojsa
- Rai Amrit
- Raju Prashanth
- Rakhit Roby
- Rakhit Roby D
- Ramlall Manish
- Ramos Angelo
- Ratcliffe Amanda
- Raungaard Bent
- Ravkilde Jan
- Redington Andrew
- Redman Emily
- Redwood Simon
- Redwood Simon
- Reed Helen
- Reeve Christy
- Relph Chris
- Richardson James
- Riches Joanne
- Riddervold Ingunn Skogstad
- Riedel Ella
- Roberts Josh
- Robertson Steven
- Rodil-Díaz Juan A.
- Rondán Juan
- Ross David
- Roy Liby
- Roza César L.
- Rozado José
- Ryan Tony
- Ryding Alisdair
- Ryding Alisdair D
- Saclot Louie
- Samaniego Beatriz
- Sanchez-Vidal Ruth
- Sandhu Kully
- Sarti Charlotte
- Saunamäki Kari
- Saunders Heidi
- Savic Lidija
- Schmidt Michael R
- Schumacher Natasha
- Scott Kerry
- Sebastian Deepa
- Sebastian Deepti
- Segovia Eduardo
- Sevillano Annaliza
- Shaw Caroline
- Shelton Rhidian
- Shepherd Lucy
- Sherwood Martin
- Sidgwick Sian
- Simpson Holly
- Skipper Nicola
- Skov Charlotte Schmidt
- Smallwood Andrew
- Smee Joanna
- Smit Angelique
- Smith Bethany
- Smith Clare
- Smith Ian
- Smith Jan
- Smith Megan
- Smith Trevor
- Snow Tom
- Solieri Ashley
- Somers Kathryn
- Spence Sharon
- Spickett Helen
- Spinthakis Nicholas
- Stables Rod
- Staines Jocasta
- Stankovic Goran
- Stimson Leah
- Storey Robert F.
- Strike Philip
- Subotic Ida
- Suttling Anne
- Suárez Alfonso
- Suárez-Coto Raquel
- Suárez-Noriega Raquel
- Sørensen Henrik Toft
- Sørensen Rikke
- Tapp Luke
- Tawiah Cecilia
- Taylor Rebecca
- Terkelsen Christian Juhl
- Thambi Sunil
- Theodorou Nana
- Thim Troels
- Thomas Isobel
- Thompson Rebecca
- Thornborough Lauren
- Thornton Emma
- Thuesen Leif
- Thygesen Kristian
- Tilsted Hans Henrik
- Tipping Aoife
- Tomlinson Lucy
- Tomlinson Sharon
- Topic Dragan
- Tresguerres Jose M.
- Turner Charlotte
- Turner Jenny
- Turney Sharon
- Upton Robert
- Uscumlic Ana
- Van Dyck Laura
- Varma Madhusudhan
- Varma Madhusudhan
- Veerapen Jessry
- Vega-Fernández José L.
- Vegas-Valle Jose M.
- Veien Karsten
- Venugopal Vinod
- Vertue Mark
- Victor Saji
- Villadsen Anton Boel
- Villanueva María J.
- Villar-Fernández Lara
- Vinagrero María S.
- Viribay Fernando M.
- Vlad Ionela
- von Weitzel-Mudersbach Paul
- Vukcevic Vladan
- Vázquez-Suárez María
- Waddington Natalia
- Wain Jill
- Waitrak Paulina
- Waldron Molly
- Wallace Lauren
- Walshe Siobhan
- Walvin Tom
- Warner Karen
- Watkins Richard
- Watkinson Oliver
- Weatherlley Louise
- Webb Ian
- Webb Ian
- Wells Nicki
- Westwood Mark
- Wheeldon Nigel
- Whitehead Helena
- Whiteside Charlene
- Wilkinson Conor
- Wilson Karen
- Wittrock Daniel
- Wolyrum Mathias
- Woods Sarah
- Wragg Christopher
- Yellon Derek M
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Remote ischaemic conditioning with transient ischaemia and reperfusion applied to the arm has been shown to reduce myocardial infarct size in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). We investigated whether remote ischaemic conditioning could reduce the incidence of cardiac death and hospitalisation for heart failure at 12 months. METHODS: We did an international investigator-initiated, prospective, single-blind, randomised controlled trial (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI) at 33 centres across the UK, Denmark, Spain, and Serbia. Patients (age >18 years) with suspected STEMI and who were eligible for PPCI were randomly allocated (1:1, stratified by centre with a permuted block method) to receive standard treatment (including a sham simulated remote ischaemic conditioning intervention at UK sites only) or remote ischaemic conditioning treatment (intermittent ischaemia and reperfusion applied to the arm through four cycles of 5-min inflation and 5-min deflation of an automated cuff device) before PPCI. Investigators responsible for data collection and outcome assessment were masked to treatment allocation. The primary combined endpoint was cardiac death or hospitalisation for heart failure at 12 months in the intention-to-treat population. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02342522) and is completed. FINDINGS: Between Nov 6, 2013, and March 31, 2018, 5401 patients were randomly allocated to either the control group (n=2701) or the remote ischaemic conditioning group (n=2700). After exclusion of patients upon hospital arrival or loss to follow-up, 2569 patients in the control group and 2546 in the intervention group were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. At 12 months post-PPCI, the Kaplan-Meier-estimated frequencies of cardiac death or hospitalisation for heart failure (the primary endpoint) were 220 (8·6%) patients in the control group and 239 (9·4%) in the remote ischaemic conditioning group (hazard ratio 1·10 [95% CI 0·91-1·32], p=0·32 for intervention versus control). No important unexpected adverse events or side effects of remote ischaemic conditioning were observed. INTERPRETATION: Remote ischaemic conditioning does not improve clinical outcomes (cardiac death or hospitalisation for heart failure) at 12 months in patients with STEMI undergoing PPCI. FUNDING: British Heart Foundation, University College London Hospitals/University College London Biomedical Research Centre, Danish Innovation Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, TrygFonden
The Relationship between Corvis ST Tonometry and Ocular Response Analyzer Measurements in Eyes with Glaucoma
- Author
- A Bhan
- A Heijl
- A Kotecha
- A Kotecha
- A Kotecha
- A Kotecha
- A Narayanaswamy
- A Ozkok
- A Sahin
- A Sawada
- AP Khawaja
- AP Wells
- B Pajic
- BM Fontes
- BR Costin
- C Hirneiss
- C Holmin
- C Mallows
- C Migdal
- CB Nielsen
- CC Teng
- CC Teng
- CJ Roberts
- D Pensyl
- DA Luce
- DC Musch
- DF Garway-Heath
- FA Medeiros
- HA Quigley
- Hiroshi Murata
- J Liu
- J Shin
- JB Jonas
- JL Jay
- K Inoue
- K Ishii
- K Kamiya
- K Mansouri
- Kazunori Hirasawa
- KP Burnham
- M Forbes
- M Shimmyo
- M Sullivan-Mee
- Masato Matsuura
- MC Leske
- Mieko Yanagisawa
- MM Whitacre
- N Ehlers
- N Feltgen
- N Terai
- P Gunvant
- PA Tonnu
- PJ Foster
- R Asaoka
- R Koprowski
- R Stodtmeister
- RC Wolfs
- RJ Tibshirani
- Ryo Asaoka
- S Kaminski
- S Kaushik
- S Shah
- Sanjoy Bhattacharya
- Shunsuke Nakakura
- Y Goldich
- Y Jung
- Y Zhong
- Yoshiaki Kiuchi
- Yoshitaka Nakao
- YW Kim
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The usefulness of CorvisST Tonometry and the Ocular Response Analyzer to assess the progression of glaucoma
- Author
- A Bhan
- A Heijl
- A Kotecha
- A Kotecha
- A Kotecha
- AP Wells
- B Bengtsson
- B Pajic
- C Holmin
- C Holmin
- C Mallows
- C Migdal
- CB Nielsen
- CE Krakau
- CG De Moraes
- DC Musch
- DF Garway-Heath
- F Ederer
- FA Medeiros
- HA Quigley
- J Liu
- JB Jonas
- JL Jay
- JM Lee
- K Inoue
- KP Burnham
- M Shimmyo
- MA Kass
- MC Leske
- MM Whitacre
- MM Whitacre
- MO Gordon
- MO Gordon
- MR Lesk
- N Feltgen
- N Terai
- P Gunvant
- PA Tonnu
- PG Spry
- PJ Foster
- PR Lichter
- R Koprowski
- R Stodtmeister
- RC Wolfs
- RJ Tibshirani
- S Kaminski
- S Shah
- Y Jung
- Y Taketani
- Y Zhong
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Using CorvisST tonometry to assess glaucoma progression
- Author
- A Bhan
- A Heijl
- A Heijl
- A Kotecha
- A Kotecha
- AP Wells
- B Bengtsson
- B Pajic
- C Holmin
- C Holmin
- C Mallows
- C Migdal
- CB Nielsen
- CE Krakau
- CG De Moraes
- DC Musch
- DF Garway-Heath
- F Ederer
- FA Medeiros
- FA Medeiros
- HA Quigley
- Hiroshi Murata
- J Liu
- JB Jonas
- JL Jay
- JM Lee
- K Inoue
- K Singh
- Kazunori Hirasawa
- KP Burnham
- KP Burnham
- M Forbes
- M Shimmyo
- MA Kass
- Masato Matsuura
- MC Leske
- ML Salvetat
- MM Whitacre
- MM Whitacre
- MO Gordon
- MO Gordon
- Monica M. Jablonski
- MR Lesk
- N Ehlers
- N Feltgen
- P Gunvant
- PA Tonnu
- PG Spry
- PJ Foster
- PR Lichter
- R Asaoka
- R Koprowski
- R Ritch
- R Stodtmeister
- RC Wolfs
- RJ Tibshirani
- Ryo Asaoka
- S Kaminski
- S Shah
- Shunsuke Nakakura
- W Wang
- X Wang
- Y Fujino
- Y Jung
- Y Taketani
- Y Zhong
- Yoshiaki Kiuchi
- YW Kim
- YX Wang
- Publication venue
- 'Public Library of Science (PLoS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Effects of preconception care and periconception interventions on maternal nutritional status and birth outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review
- Author
- *Crape C. L.
- *Wehby G. L.
- *Westphal L. M.
- Aarons S. J.
- Agarwal K. N.
- Anderson N. L. 1
- Anon
- Aslam R. W.
- Balogun O. O.
- Brown G.
- Calvo E. B.
- Cave G.
- Czeizel A. E.
- Czeizel E.
- Deshmukh P. R.
- De‐Regil L. M.
- De‐Regil L. M.
- Drayton V. L.
- Dupas P.
- Fernández‐Gaxiola A. C.
- Field T.
- Herceg‐baron R.
- Higgins J. P.
- Hulton L. J.
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Collaborating Centres Central Technical Co‐ordinating Unit
- Jay M. S.
- Johnson K.
- Kanal K.
- Kanani S. J.
- Kanesathasan A.
- Katz K. S.
- Kelsey M.
- Kotecha P. V.
- Lassi Z. S.
- Lassi Z. S.
- Laurence K. M.
- Laurence K. M.
- Laurence K. M.
- Laurence K. M.
- Li Y. F.
- Manizheh S. M.
- McCauley M. E.
- Metneki J.
- Moberg D. P.
- Nguyen P. H.
- O'Sullivan A. L.
- Oringanje C.
- Oringanje C.
- Ozcebe H.
- Rocha G. M. N.
- Roschnik N.
- Shobha S.
- Westphal L. M.
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization UNICEF
- Yusoff H.
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Ten golden rules for optimal antibiotic use in hospital settings : the WARNING call to action
- Author
- Abbas Mohamed
- Abbo Lilian M.
- Abdukhalilova Gulnora K.
- Abraham Yishak
- Abu-Zidan Fikri M.
- Abubakar Salisu
- Adamou Harissou
- Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo
- Afandiyeva Gulara
- Agastra Ervis
- Al Omari Abdelkarim
- Al-Hasan Majdi N.
- Alfouzan Wadha A.
- Ali Sajjad
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Allaw Fatima
- Allwell-Brown Gbemisola
- Amir Afreenish
- Amponsah Obed Kwabena Offe
- Ansaloni Luca
- Ansari Shamshul
- Arauz Ana Belen
- Augustin Goran
- Awazi Bih
- Azfar Mohammad
- Bah Mamadou Saliou Bailo
- Bala Miklosh
- Banagala Anura S. K.
- Baral Suman
- Barie Philip S.
- Bassetti Matteo
- Bavestrello Luis
- Beilman Gregory
- Bekele Kebebe
- Benboubker Moussa
- Beovic Bojana
- Bergamasco Maria Daniela
- Bertagnolio Silvia
- Biffl Walter L.
- Bin Kim Hong
- Blot Stijn
- Boermeester Marja A.
- Bonomo Robert A.
- Brink Adrian
- Brusaferro Silvio
- Butemba Jonathan
- Cainzos Miguel A.
- Camacho-Ortiz Adrian
- Canton Rafael
- Cascio Antonio
- Cassini Alessandro
- Castro-Sanchez Enrique
- Catarci Marco
- Catena Fausto
- Catena Rodolfo
- Chamani-Tabriz Leili
- Chandy Sujith J.
- Charani Esmita
- Cheadle William G.
- Chebet Diana
- Cheng Vincent Chi-Chung
- Chiara Francesca
- Chikowe Ibrahim
- Chioti Anna
- Coccolini Federico
- Cocuz Maria Elena
- Coimbra Raul
- Cortese Francesco
- Cui Yunfeng
- Czepiel Jacek
- Darzi Ara
- Dasic Mira
- de Jonge Stijn W.
- De Palma Alessandra
- de Serpa Nataliya Francisco
- De Silva Danushka
- De Simone Belinda
- De Waele Jan
- Delibegovic Samir
- Dellinger E. Patchen
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Dhingra Sameer
- Diaz Jose J.
- Dima Claudia
- Dirani Natalia
- Dodoo Cornelius C.
- Dorj Gereltuya
- Duane Therese M.
- Eckmann Christian
- Egyir Beverly
- Elmangory Mutasim M.
- Enani Mushira A.
- Ergonul Onder
- Escalera-Antezana Juan Pablo
- Escandon Kevin
- Ettu Abdul-Wahab Omo-ope
- Fadare Joseph O.
- Fantoni Massimo
- Farahbakhsh Mohammad
- Faro Mario Paulo
- Ferreres Alberto
- Flocco Gianina
- Foianini Esteban
- Fry Donald E.
- Garcia Alberto Federico
- Gerardi Chiara
- Ghannam Wagih
- Giamarellou Helen
- Gkiokas George
- Glushkova Natalya
- Goff Debra A.
- Gomi Harumi
- Gottfredsson Magnus
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Gronerth Rosio Isabel Guerra
- Guirao Xavier
- Gupta Yogesh K.
- Halle-Ekane Gregory
- Hansen Sonja
- Haque Mainul
- Hara Gabriel Levy
- Hardcastle Timothy C.
- Hayman David T. S.
- Hecker Andreas
- Hell Markus
- Ho Vanessa P.
- Hodonou Adrien M.
- Isik Arda
- Islam Salequl
- Itani Kamal M. F.
- Jaidane Nadia
- Jammer Ib
- Jenkins David R.
- Jensen Peter Ostrup
- Jumbam Desmond
- Kafil Hossein Samadi
- Kamara Ibrahim Franklyn
- Kanj Souha S.
- Kapoor Gaetanjali
- Kapoor Garima
- Kariuki Samuel
- Keikha Masoud
- Khamis Faryal
- Khanna Ashish K.
- Khanna Sahil
- Khokha Vladimir
- Kiggundu Reuben
- Kiguba Ronald
- Kim Peter K.
- Kirkpatrick Andrew W.
- Kluger Yoram
- Ko Wen-Chien
- Kok Kenneth Y. Y.
- Kotecha Vihar
- Kouma Ibrahima
- Kovacevic Bojan
- Krasniqi Jehona
- Krutova Marcela
- Kryvoruchko Igor
- Kullar Ravina
- Labi Kwaku A.
- Labricciosa Francesco M.
- Lakatos Bootnd
- Lakoh Sulaiman
- Lansang Mary Ann D.
- Laxminarayan Ramanan
- Lee Young Ran
- Leone Marc
- Leppaniemi Ari
- Litvin Andrey
- Lohsiriwat Varut
- Machain Gustavo M.
- Mahomoodally Fawzi
- Maier Ronald V.
- Majumder Md Anwarul Azim
- Malama Sydney
- Manasa Justen
- Manchanda Vikas
- Manzano-Nunez Ramiro
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martinez-Martinez Luis
- Marwah Sanjay
- Maseda Emilio
- Mathewos Maleda
- Maves Ryan C.
- McNamara Deborah
- Memish Ziad
- Mertz Dominik
- Mesia Victor Zamora
- Mishra Shyam Kumar
- Montravers Philippe
- Moro Maria Luisa
- Mossialos Elias
- Motta Fabrizio
- Mudenda Steward
- Mugabi Patrick
- Mugisha Mc Juan Muco
- Mylonakis Eleftherios
- Napolitano Lena M.
- Nathwani Dilip
- Nkamba Leontine
- Nsutebu Emmanuel Fru
- O'Connor Donal B.
- Ogunsola Sade
- Ordonez Carlos A.
- Ordonez Juliana Maria
- Ottolino Pablo
- Ouedraogo Abdoul-Salam
- Pagani Leonardo
- Paiva Jose Artur
- Palmieri Miriam
- Pan Angelo
- Pant Narayan
- Panyko Arpad
- Paolillo Ciro
- Patel Jay
- Pea Federico
- Petrone Patrizio
- Petrosillo Nicola
- Pintar Tadeja
- Plaudis Haralds
- Podda Mauro
- Ponce-de-Leon Alfredo
- Powell Susan L.
- Puello-Guerrero Adrian
- Pulcini Celine
- Rasa Kemal
- Regimbeau Jean-Marc
- Rello Jordi
- Retamozo-Palacios Manuel Renato
- Reynolds-Campbell Glendee
- Ribeiro Julival
- Rickard Jennifer
- Rocha-Pereira Nuno
- Rodriguez-Taveras Carlos
- Rosenthal Victor D.
- Rossolini Gian Maria
- Rwegerera Godfrey M.
- Rwigamba Megan
- Sabbatucci Michela
- Sakakushev Boris E.
- Saladzinskas Zilvinas
- Salama Rasha E.
- Sali Tondore
- Salile Samson Sahile
- Sall Ibrahima
- Sartelli Massimo
- Sawyer Robert G.
- Scatizzi Marco
- Seni Jeremiah
- Septimus Edward J.
- Sganga Gabriele
- Shabanzadeh Daniel Monsted
- Shelat Vishal G.
- Shibabaw Agumas
- Siquini Walter
- Somville Francis
- Souf Selma
- Stefani Stefania
- Tacconelli Evelina
- Tan Buon Kim
- Tattevin Pierre
- Telles Joao Paulo
- Tellez-Almenares Orlando
- Tessier Jeffrey
- Thang Nguyen Toan
- Timmermann Cristian
- Timsit Jean-Francois
- Tochie Joel Noutakdie
- Tolonen Matti
- Trueba Gabriel
- Tsioutis Constantinos
- Tumietto Fabio
- Tuon Felipe Francisco
- Ulrych Jan
- Uranues Selman
- van Dongen Maarten
- van Goor Harry
- Velmahos George C.
- Vereczkei Andras
- Viaggi Bruno
- Viale Pierluigi
- Vila Jordi
- Voss Andreas
- Vranes Jasmina
- Wanjiru-Korir Nyambura
- Watkins Richard R.
- Waworuntu Olivia
- Wechsler-Fordos Agnes
- Xiao Yonghong
- Yadgarova Klara
- Yahaya Mohammed
- Yahya Ali I.
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakrison Tanya L.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract: Antibiotics are recognized widely for their benefits when used appropriately. However, they are often used inappropriately despite the importance of responsible use within good clinical practice. Effective antibiotic treatment is an essential component of universal healthcare, and it is a global responsibility to ensure appropriate use. Currently, pharmaceutical companies have little incentive to develop new antibiotics due to scientific, regulatory, and financial barriers, further emphasizing the importance of appropriate antibiotic use. To address this issue, the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery established an international multidisciplinary task force of 295 experts from 115 countries with different backgrounds. The task force developed a position statement called WARNING (Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance National/International Network Group) aimed at raising awareness of antimicrobial resistance and improving antibiotic prescribing practices worldwide. The statement outlined is 10 axioms, or "golden rules," for the appropriate use of antibiotics that all healthcare workers should consistently adhere in clinical practice
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V 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Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, 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Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used