Multi-Stage Contests with Stochastic Ability

We consider the properties of perfectly discriminating contests in which players’ abilities are stochastic, but become common knowledge before efforts are expended. Players whose expected ability is lower than that of their rivals may still earn a positive expected payoff from participating in the contest, which may explain why they participate. We also show that an increase in the dispersion of a player’s own ability generally benefits this player. It may benefit or harm his rival, but cannot benefit the rival more than it benefits himself. We also explore the role of stochastic ability for sequential contests with the same opponent (multi-battle contests) and with varying opponents (elimination tournaments) and show that it reduces the strong discouragement effects and hold-up problems that may otherwise emerge in such games. High own ability dispersion selects such players into the contest and favors them in elimination contests.All-Pay Auctions ; Elimination Tournament ; Contest ; Race ; Conflict ; Multi-Stage ; Random Ability ; Discouragement

Contemplative Practices: A Strategy to Improve Health and Reduce Disparities.

Health has many dimensions, and intolerance and lack of compassion may contribute to the poor health and disparities in our nation. Tolerance can convey an inherent paradox or dissonance that can be associated with stress. However, tolerance has a dimension of acceptance, an acknowledgement and acceptance of what "is" at the present moment, that can relieve tension associated with differing beliefs and practices. Compassionate consideration of others can be combined with acceptance to create harmony within and across individuals. In this article, we explore how contemplative practices can cultivate tolerance and compassion and contribute to improvements in individual and population health

PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DALAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK

This scientific work aims to find out the picture of parenting that is applied by parents to children, to know the description of children's learning achievement, as well as knowing differences in learning achievements based on parenting parents. By understanding the existing development, it is expected that parents as the first and foremost teacher for children can improve parenting according to development and see the child's ability to learn. The research method in this scientific work uses the post facto research method. With an understanding that this research is done by examining an event that has occurred and then reviewing the factors that cause these events. Based on research through library studies, shows that children's learning achievement by using democratic parenting is the most appropriate and very dominant so that an increase in learning according to his ability, it can be concluded that the right parenting according to developments in this era of disruption is not something that hinders the improvement of children's learning However, it should be an opportunity to continue to guide and motivate children to learn to take advantage of the situation, and to process it according to the knowledge and knowledge they learn, because of differences in children's learning achievement based on parental care that looks like (authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting and patterns permissive foster), is very influential and achievements are expected to be answered according to learning objectives. Keywords: parenting style, learning achievemen

ANALISIS MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MAHASISWA DAN SKALA PENILAIAN DI PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN UKI ANGKATAN 2018 DAN 2019

Motivasi berprestasi dan skala penilaian mempengaruhi prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Semakin tinggi motivasi berprestasi seseorang, maka semakin tinggi prestasi akademiknya, dan semakin tepat skala penilaian ditetapkan dan digunakan untuk mengukur prestasi akademik mahasiswa, semakin tinggi motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa dan skala penilaian yang digunakan oleh program studi MPAK UKI angkatan 2018 dan 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (mixed method) atau kombinasi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasilnya adalah motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa di Program Studi MPAK UKI angkatan 2018 dan 2019 adalah sangat tinggi, yang dipengaruhi oleh cita-cita, iman pada Tuhan, kesadaran diri, dukungan lingkungan, fasilitas belajar, dan profesionalisme dosen. Dengan mengetahui hal ini, Prodi dapat terus meningkatkan layanan akademis dengan berfokus pada pencapaian pembelajaran sesuai dengan profil yang ditetapkan. Tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap skala penilaian yang digunakan Prodi MPAK UKI adalah sangat tinggi. Hal ini sangat penting diketahui agar motivasi berprestasi dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: analisis; motivasi berprestasi; skala penilaia

CLOGGING POTENTIAL OF PERMEABLE CONCRETE

Permeable concrete is used to reduce local flooding in urban areas. However, it is prone to clogging by particulate matter and requires regular maintenance. This paper reports on the performance of permeable concrete exposed to different clogging test methods to further understand this complex phenomena. New methods were developed to study the clogging effect and to define a clogging potential. The tests involve applying flowing water containing sand and/or clay in cycles through the sample and measuring the change in flow rate. Clogging depends on the applied solution and exposure method used. Significant permeability reductions were observed in all samples, particularly when simultaneously exposed to sand and clay. This is because flocculated clay adhered to surface of sand particles and this caused increased clogging

Negative linear compression and expanding NH N bonds in an imidazoline compound.

The 3-dimensional network of NHN hydrogen bonds and ClCl hydrogen contacts in the crystal structure of 2-(3′-chlorophenyl)imidazoline exhibits an anomalous hydrostatic compression. The lengthening of hydrogen bonds NHN and some CHN contacts as well as their supramolecular architecture lead to anomalous expansion of the crystal along [x] and [y] on increasing pressure to 0.1 GPa. The mechanism of this phenomenon is due to the ‘stiffness’ of the NHN and ClCl interactions and ‘softness’ of other van der Waals contacts. Above 0.1 GPa all crystal directions become compressed. However, up to 1.20 GPa, the crystal remains in the same orthorhombic phase of polar space group Fdd2

Visible and Ultraviolet Laser Spectroscopy of ThF

The molecular ion ThF$^+$ is the species to be used in the next generation of search for the electron's Electric Dipole Moment (eEDM) at JILA. The measurement requires creating molecular ions in the eEDM sensitive state, the rovibronic ground state $^3\Delta_1$, $v^+=0$, $J^+=1$. Survey spectroscopy of neutral ThF is required to identify an appropriate intermediate state for a Resonance Enhanced Multi-Photon Ionization (REMPI) scheme that will create ions in the required state. We perform broadband survey spectroscopy (from 13000 to 44000~cm$^{-1}$) of ThF using both Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) and $1+1'$ REMPI spectroscopy. We observe and assign 345 previously unreported vibronic bands of ThF. We demonstrate 30\% efficiency in the production of ThF$^+$ ions in the eEDM sensitive state using the $\Omega = 3/2$ [32.85] intermediate state. In addition, we propose a method to increase the aforementioned efficiency to $\sim$100\% by using vibrational autoionization via core-nonpenetrating Rydberg states, and discuss theoretical and experimental challenges. Finally, we also report 83 vibronic bands of an impurity species, ThO.Comment: 49 pages, 7 figure

A Supervised Embedding and Clustering Anomaly Detection method for classification of Mobile Network Faults

The paper introduces Supervised Embedding and Clustering Anomaly Detection (SEMC-AD), a method designed to efficiently identify faulty alarm logs in a mobile network and alleviate the challenges of manual monitoring caused by the growing volume of alarm logs. SEMC-AD employs a supervised embedding approach based on deep neural networks, utilizing historical alarm logs and their labels to extract numerical representations for each log, effectively addressing the issue of imbalanced classification due to a small proportion of anomalies in the dataset without employing one-hot encoding. The robustness of the embedding is evaluated by plotting the two most significant principle components of the embedded alarm logs, revealing that anomalies form distinct clusters with similar embeddings. Multivariate normal Gaussian clustering is then applied to these components, identifying clusters with a high ratio of anomalies to normal alarms (above 90%) and labeling them as the anomaly group. To classify new alarm logs, we check if their embedded vectors' two most significant principle components fall within the anomaly-labeled clusters. If so, the log is classified as an anomaly. Performance evaluation demonstrates that SEMC-AD outperforms conventional random forest and gradient boosting methods without embedding. SEMC-AD achieves 99% anomaly detection, whereas random forest and XGBoost only detect 86% and 81% of anomalies, respectively. While supervised classification methods may excel in labeled datasets, the results demonstrate that SEMC-AD is more efficient in classifying anomalies in datasets with numerous categorical features, significantly enhancing anomaly detection, reducing operator burden, and improving network maintenance

Freeze-thaw durability of air-entrained high-strength clogging resistant permeable pavements

Permeable concrete pavements are designed to absorb rainfall, however they suffer from a number of challenges, which prevent their widespread adoption. Current permeable pavements are prone to clogging by sediments and have both low strength and durability. A clogging resistant permeable pavement (CRP, also known as Kiacrete) has been developed that has improved permeability, clogging resistance, strength and freeze–thaw durability. This paper reports on the performance of CRPs of the same open porosity made with different pore sizes, pore wall thicknesses and target entraining air content when exposed to 56 freeze–thaw cycles. The tests involved exposing samples to temperature varying from -20 °C to +20 °C and measuring changes in mass, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and compressive and flexural strength. The samples made with the Kiacrete tiles, which is the in-situ delivery method, were also vacuum impregnated and imaged using a stereomicroscope to determine the effect of target entrained air content and freeze–thaw cycles on microcracking. The results show that CRP is highly resistant to freeze–thaw degradation and no further addition of air entraining agent is required. The microcracks that occur do not have any notable impact on the overall durability performance. This study presents the first high strength clogging resistant permeable pavement that is highly durable under frost action, without requiring air entrainment inclusion, enabling permeable concrete pavements to be adopted in cold climates

Goiter frequency is more strongly associated with gastric adenocarcinoma than urine iodine level

Purpose: We designed our study to evaluate the hypothesis that gastric cancer is correlated with iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction. Materials and Methods: We investigated the total body iodine reserve, thyroid function status and autoimmune disorder in 40 recently diagnosed gastric adenocarcinoma cases versus 80 healthy controls. The participants came from a region with high gastric cancer rate but sufficient iodine supply due to salt iodination. The investigation included urine iodine level, thyroid gland clinical and ultrasonograph-ic examination, and thyroid function tests. Results: Goiter was detected more frequently in the case group (P=0.001); such a finding, however, was not true for lower than normal urine iodine levels. The free T3 mean level was significantly lower in the case group compared to the control group (P=0.005). Conclusions: The higher prevalence of goiter rather than low levels of urinary iodine in gastric adenocarcinoma cases suggests that goi-ter, perhaps due to protracted but currently adjusted iodine deficiency, is more likely to be associated with gastric adenocarcinoma com-pared to the existing iodine deficiency itself. © 2013 by The Korean Gastric Cancer Association