Conflicting Views on Fair Siting Processes: Evidence from Austria and the U.S.

The authors maintain that, by granting legitimacy to different notions of fairness and building on common values such as responsibility, it is possible to design siting procedures that promote social cohesion, trust and a sense of fair play

Impact of lower oil prices on renewable energy technologies

The impacts of reduced oil prices on the economic viability of selected technologies which utilize solar, wind and biomass energy sources are examined. The technologies include dendrothermal, bagasse, fuel alcohol, wind electric, biomass gasifiers, solar water heaters, photovoltaic water pumps, and wind pumps. Specific projects in each of these categories are reviewed with oil prices above US$28 bbl, and their economic justifications recalculated at a range of lower oil prices. The findings indicate that the economic sensitivity of renewable energy technologies is mainly a function of scale and project location. Renewable energy technologies that compete directly in the modern large scale sector, such as dendrothermal are the most adversely affected by falling oil prices. Remote and rural applications are less affected because of their generally smaller sizes, and the reduced availablility and consequently greater costs of petroleum fuels.Energy and Environment,Energy and Poverty Alleviation,Environmental Economics&Policies,Energy Demand,Oil Refining&Gas Industry

Inspired to Adopt: The Role of Social Norms in Media Inspiration

We consider the potential for inspirational media content (inspiring videos about dogs) and injunctive norms (social media comments on the videos) to motivate dog adoption behaviors and intentions. In an online experiment, participants were exposed to pretested inspiring (or non-inspiring) videos and social norms cues and were given an opportunity to browse among a series of dogs on a mock adoption website. Participants also indicated their intention to adopt a dog and completed a series of socio-demographic measures. Results indicated that, although both the inspiring videos and the norm cues successfully induced inspiration and perceived injunctive norms, only injunctive norms significantly affected intention to adopt. The effect of norms remained significant when controlling for barriers to adoption such as financial, time, and space considerations. Discussion focuses on implications for inspiring entertainment and social norms theories, and implications for adoptions and other prosocial behaviors

Trade Unions and the 2016 UK European Union Referendum

This article reports on pre and post interviews with trade union leaders and senior Trade Union Congress (TUC) and union officials who held campaign responsibilities for the 2016 UK European Union (EU) Referendum. We consider the development of union policy towards the EU, the determination of unions’ final positions, campaign resources and media, the arguments made and the drivers of and constraints upon active campaigning. Campaign intensity, resourcing and strategic decision-making varied widely across unions and was frustrated by resource constraints, fear of alienating members and in some cases lack of priority. We conclude that unions must be better prepared to commit material resources and national officers’ time so that campaign issues are effectively framed in terms of member concerns