Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Perairan Pantai Tanjung Kasuari, Kecamatan Sorong Barat, Kota Sorong

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas plankton yang meliputi kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominansi, kesamaan habitat di Perairan Pantai Tanjung Kasuari. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa fitoplankton yang ditemukan terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu kelas Bacillariophyceae (27 genera), kelas Cyanophyceae (1 genus), dan kelas Dinophyceae (3 genera): zooplankton terdiri dari 7 kelompok yaitu Crustacea (8 genera), Protozoa (8 genera), Rotifera (1 genus), Urochordata (1 genus), larva Gastropoda (1 genus), larva Pelecynoda (1 genus), dan larva Polychaeta (1 genus). Komposisi jenis fitoplankton tertinggi pada setiap stasiun dari kelas Bacillariophyceae yang berkisar antara 81-91 % dan zooplankton dari kelompok Crustacea berkisar antara 31-55 % dari total jenis yang ada. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada setiap stasiun pengamatan berkisar antara 527-6.991 ind/I dan kelimpahan zooplankton berkisar antara 8-152 ind/l. Jenis fitoplankton selalu ditemukan pada setiap stasiun pengamatan adalah Coscinodiscus, Navicula, Nitzschia, Rhizosolenia, Thalassiothrix, Peridinium. Sedangkan zooplankton selalu ditemukan adalah Calanus, Nauplius, dan Oithona. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman plankton berkisar antara 1.74-2,84 nits/individu, indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0,53-0,80 dan indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,08-0,27. A B S T R A C T The present study aimed to determine the structure of the phytoplankton community including abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance, habitat similarity in Tanjung Kasuari Coastal Waters. The results showed that the phytoplankton found consisted of 3 classes, namely Bacillariophyceae class (27 genera), Cyanophyceae class (1 genus), and Dinophyceae class (3 genera): zooplankton consisted of 7 groups, namely Crustacea (8 genera), Protozoa (8 genera), Rotifera (1 genus), Urochordata (1 genus), Gastropod larvae (1 genus), Pelecynoda larvae (1 genus), and Polychaeta larvae (1 genus). The highest phytoplankton species composition was from the Bacillariophyceae class which ranged from 81-91% and the zooplankton from the Crustacean group ranged from 31-55% of the total species. The abundance of phytoplankton each observation station ranged from 527 to 6,991 ind/I and the abundance of zooplankton ranged from 8-152 ind/l. Types of phytoplankton often found in all observation station are Coscinodiscus, Navicula, Nitzschia, Rhizosolenia, Thalassiotrix, Peridinium. The zooplankton often found, Calanus, Nauplius, and Oithona. The plankton diversity index value ranged from 1.74-2.84 nits/individual, the uniformity index ranged from 0.53-0.80 and the dominance index ranged from 0.08-0.27

EVALUASI EMERGY PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA UDANG SUPRA INTENSIF DI KAWASAN PESISIR MAMBORO, KOTA PALU, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

Indonesia should pay greater attention on aquaculture due to a continous decrease in capture fisheries production.  Shrimp is an excellent fishery commodity consumption in the global market, but the availability of supply is not yet fulfilled. The supra intensive aquaculture system has believed as a solution method for shrimp production. This study was trying to analyze the energy and emergy flow inside the supra intensive aquaculture system. Further analysis was done with emergy indices calculation to predict the future application of supra intensive system. The result of study shows the energy required in shrimp harvested from supra intensive system (transformity) was 1,12E+10 sej/g shrimps. This number represents it is needed more energy to produce per gram shrimps in supra intensive system compared to conventional shrimp pond in Ecuador and in Brazil. System more likely depend on purchased input which was indicated by very high EIR and ELR but in contrary relatively low EYR. Supra intensive aquaculture systems tend to be unsustainable in the long term by the very low value of ESI

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

Destructive fishing has the potential to reduce the sustainability of marine resources and the productivity of marine products which will have an impact on the welfare of fishermen. Various motives for destructive fishing include economic, social, cultural motives, and even ignorance that this action is against the law. Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong carries out community service as an effort to provide understanding regarding environmentally friendly fisheries through lectures and the practice of making environmentally friendly fishing gear. The activity lasted for 2 days, attended by 20 fishermen target partners of Saoka Village. The results of the practice in the form of environmentally friendly fishing gear are handed over to target partners for use in fishing operations

Penilaian EAFM pada Domain Teknik Penangkapan Ikan di Pulau Sangat Kecil Terluar dan Terdepan Indonesia (Studi Kasus Gugus Pulau Ayau,Raja Ampat)

Management and utilization of the fisheries resources in the Indonesia”s outermost tiny island, became a crucial concern, in order to ensure the economic improvement of the local communities and the sustainability of the ecosystem. This study aims to determine the value of the status of fisheries resources in the domain of fishing techniques across the Ayau Archipelago. Evaluation of EAFM implementation status is carried out by the adding up of the scores for each criterion and then dividing by the number of indicators. The index score is obtained from the average value of the flag model in the fishing technique domain. The total index value obtained is then analyzed using a multi-criteria system comparing the total index value of all attributes/indicators with the maximum total index. Arcmap GIS 10.3.1 for mapping was made to obtain the coordinates and area of the island. The results analysis of the composite value EAFM is 68.8%. Our Analysis also indicate that fishing capacity and fishing effort as well as crew certification of fishing boat have low scores with the index values of 315 and 60 respectively. Howover, small scale fisheries management in the Ayau archipelago attracts much special attention from related sectors for further improvement.  the management of small-scale fisheries in the Ayau Islands from a technical and implementation point of view needs to be improved

OPTIMIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN FAD FOR FISHERMAN

Abstrak: Keberadaan rumpon sebagai alat bantu penangkap ikan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan perlu didukung dengan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan. sesuai dengan jenis ikan pada rumpon. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada nelayan untuk dapat membuat alat tangkap ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan ceramah dan praktik dilakukan dengan panduan instruktur memperagakan cara kerja untuk menghasilkan output kegiatan. Harapannya nelayan mandiri dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraanya. Kegiatan diikuti oleh kelompok nelayan kelurahan Saoka yang mendapat bantuna rumpon sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat nelayan mampu membuat alat tangkap ramah lingkungan berupa jaring insang hanyut pelagis kecil, rawai vertikal pelagis kecil, dan handline pelagis besar.  Evaluasi terhadap dampak rumpon dan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan terhadap pendapatan diperoleh hasil 2 orang nelayan mengalami kenaikan pendapatan sampai 10%, 5 orang nelayan mengalami kenaikan pendapatan 11-25%, 3 orang nelayan mengalami kenaikan pendapatan sebesar 26-100%.Abstract: The existence of FADs as a tool for fishing can increase production and environmental sustainability needs to be supported by environmentally friendly fishing gear. according to the type of fish on the FAD. Community service aims to provide skills to fishermen to be able to make environmentally friendly fishing gear. The method of implementation is to give lectures and practices conducted with the instructor's guide demonstrating how it works to produce the output of the activity. The hope is that fishermen are independent and can improve their welfare. The activity was followed by a group of fishermen from Saoka Village who received 10 people of FADs. The results of the community service of fishermen are able to make environmentally friendly fishing gear in the form of small pelagic gill nets, small pelagic vertical longlines, and large pelagic handlines. Evaluation of the impact of FADs and environmentally friendly fishing gear on income resulted in 2 fishermen experiencing an increase in income of up to 10%, 5 fishermen experiencing an income increase of 11-25%, 3 fishermen experiencing an income increase of 26-100%