Kartlegging av systemintervensjoner i skole: effekt på klassemiljø og prososial atferd

Målet for studien var å undersøke om et program for systemintervensjon (helART) var implementert etter de standarder som brukes internasjonalt og om graden av implementering økte med tiden programmet var brukt. Videre var det også et mål å finne ut om antall år med bruk av programmet påvirket klassemiljøet, målt ved lærernes rapport om bruk av strategier i klassen og deres oppfatning av elevenes prososiale kompetanse og skoleproblemer. Et siste mål var å se om elevens oppfatning av egen prososiale kompetanse hadde sammenheng med hvor lenge de hadde mottatt helART. Det ble gjennomført kartlegging på 21 skoler som hadde brukt helART i varierende antall år. Resultatene viste at implementering av helART var uavhengig av antall år programmet hadde vært brukt, og at få skoler hadde full implementering. Lærernes rapporterte strategier i klassen ble ikke predikert av helART, men av deres oppfattelse av elevenes styrker eller problemer i klassen. Elevenes oppfatning av egen kompetanse hadde delvis sammenheng med antall år helART for ungdomsskoleelever, men ikke for barneskoleeleve

The Effect of Coloring on Perceived Stress Levels of Hospital Nurses: A Quasi-Experimental Pilot Study

Hospital nurses experience stress specific to their occupation, due to shift work, intense workload, and unsupportive management. Current literature suggests coloring offers a holistic approach to stress management, but most workplace wellness programs focus primarily on physical health. The purpose of our research is to describe the effect of coloring on perceived stress levels of hospital nurses. In this empirical, quasi-experimental pilot study, four female participants completed Perceived Stress Scale surveys (PSS-10), stress meter ratings (using visual analog scales) and responded to a brief journal prompt following individual coloring sessions over the course of two weeks. Through quantitative and qualitative data analysis, we discovered coloring has short-term stress management benefits; however, we could not confirm long-term stress reduction over the study period. We conclude coloring is an easy and cost- effective short-term stress management intervention for hospital nurses that needs more research. Future research should include a longitudinal study to investigate long-term effects of coloring as a holistic stress management technique for workplace wellness

Specialist nursing support for unpaid carers of people with dementia : a mixed-methods feasibility study

Abstract Background Unpaid carers are the mainstay of support for people with dementia. Admiral Nursing (AN) is the only specialist nursing service that specifically focuses on supporting such carers, but evidence of its effectiveness, costs and relationships with other health and social care services is limited. This project aimed to address this gap and explore the feasibility of a full-scale formal evaluation. Objectives To explore the relationships between characteristics of carers and people with dementia, service type and input and outcomes; to develop and test data collection methods for subsequent economic evaluation; to explore the effect of AN on outcomes and costs, compared with usual care; to explore the perceived system-wide impact of specialist support for carers of people with dementia, compared with usual care; and to implement new data collection methods in AN, which could also be used by other services, to facilitate evaluation. Design A mixed-methods study, using secondary analysis of an administrative data set, and primary (cross-sectional) quantitative and qualitative data collection. Setting Qualitative research with carers in four areas of England; a survey of carers in 32 local authority areas (16 with and 16 without AN); and qualitative interviews with professionals in four areas. Participants Thirty-five carers of people with dementia and 20 professionals were interviewed qualitatively; 346 carers completed in-scope questionnaires (46% through AN services and 54% from matched non-AN areas). Interventions Specialist nursing support for carers of people with dementia (with AN as an exemplar) compared with usual care. Main outcome measures The Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit for Carers; the EuroQol-5 Dimensions, five-level version; and the Caregiver Self-Efficacy for Managing Dementia Scale. Data sources Dementia UK’s AN administrative data set. Results Admiral Nurses are successfully targeting the most complex cases. They work predominantly with older carers who have the main responsibility for the person with dementia, who are heavily involved in caring activity and who may be at risk. Three outcome areas that are important to carers of people with dementia and are potentially affected by receiving support are (1) carer self-efficacy, (2) carer quality of life (3) and carer mental and physical health. The carers in the survey receiving support from AN were older, were more heavily involved in caring and had poorer outcomes than carers not in receipt of such support. When these differences were controlled for, carers supported by AN had better outcomes, although the differences did not reach statistical significance. Health and social care costs were similar in both groups. The perceived system-wide impact of services, such as AN, is not well understood by professional stakeholders. Limitations Challenges were experienced in identifying similar carers in areas with or without an AN service and in the cross-sectional nature of the work. Conclusions Specialist nursing support to carers of people with dementia may enable them to continue providing care to the end or very close to the end of the dementia journey. The outcomes for such carers may be no different from, or even slightly better than, those of similar carers without this support, although the costs to health and social care services are the same in each case. Future work Future research could investigate the impact of specialist support for carers on admission to long-term care. There is also a need for more work to encourage routine use of the selected outcome measures in dementia service delivery. Funding The National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research programme

The Grizzly, February 24, 1999

Moyer Named Most Outstanding Wrestler as UC Wins Centennial Conference Gold • Middle States Evaluation • Let\u27s Play the Greek Feud • Film Society Offers a Thursday Night Alternative • Opinion: Clinton\u27s Kosovo Policy a Step in the Right Direction; Real Menace of Substance Abuse; Is Apathy a Threat to the Quality of Life? Or Don\u27t You Care? • Biology Student Art in Berman • Cloud 9 • UC Swimming Improves at Championships • UC Basketball Drops Out of Playoffs With Heartbreak Loss • Women\u27s Basketball Finishes Season • Rough Week for UC Gymnastics • Wrestlers Win Conference Titlehttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1435/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, February 1, 2001

Fight to Save Collegeville dam Reaches Critical Point • UC to Honor Black History • Duryea, Maples in Need of Repairs, Students Say • Biology Majors Spend Break in Costa Rica • Opinions: Absolut Pathetic: Student Alcohol Abuse on Campus a Sobering, Serious Problem; Election Critical to Israel\u27s Future; Hail to the Chief or Hail to the Thief? • Get Weekly Dose of S&M, Double S on Ursinus TV • Berman Exhibit Looks \u27Beyond the Wall\u27 • As Winter Roars, How to Keep the Flu Virus From Getting to You • Bears Basketball Downs Mules, Improves to 12-6 • Snell Symposium Meets with Success • Swim Team Succeeds Poolside in Spite of Loss • Gymnastics in Midst of Terrific Seasonhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1482/thumbnail.jp

Grandchild’s IQ is associated with grandparental environments prior to the birth of the parents

Background. Despite convincing animal experiments demonstrating the potential for environmental exposures in one generation to have demonstrable effects generations later, there have been few relevant human studies. Those that have been undertaken have demonstrated associations, for example, between exposures such as nutrition and cigarette smoking in the grandparental generation and outcomes in grandchildren. We hypothesised that such transgenerational associations might be associated with the IQ of the grandchild, and that it would be likely that there would be differences in results between the sexes of the grandparents, parents, and children. Method. We used three-generational data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). We incorporated environmental factors concerning grandparents (F0) and focussed on three exposures that we hypothesised may have independent transgenerational associations with the IQ of the grandchildren (F2): (i) UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at grandparental birth year; (ii) whether grandfather smoked; and (iii) whether the grandmother smoked in the relevant pregnancy. Potential confounders were ages of grandparents when the relevant parent was born, ethnic background, education level and social class of each grandparent. Results. After adjustment, all three target exposures had specific associations with measures of IQ in the grandchild. Paternal grandfather smoking was associated with reduced total IQ at 15 years; maternal grandfather smoking with reduced performance IQ at 8 years and reduced total IQ at 15. Paternal grandmother smoking in pregnancy was associated with reduced performance IQ at 8, especially in grandsons. GDP at grandparents' birth produced independent associations of reduced IQ with higher GDP; this was particularly true of paternal grandmothers. Conclusions. These results are complex and need to be tested in other datasets. They highlight the need to consider possible transgenerational associations in studying developmental variation in populations

TB STIGMA – MEASUREMENT GUIDANCE

TB is the most deadly infectious disease in the world, and stigma continues to play a significant role in worsening the epidemic. Stigma and discrimination not only stop people from seeking care but also make it more difficult for those on treatment to continue, both of which make the disease more difficult to treat in the long-term and mean those infected are more likely to transmit the disease to those around them. TB Stigma – Measurement Guidance is a manual to help generate enough information about stigma issues to design and monitor and evaluate efforts to reduce TB stigma. It can help in planning TB stigma baseline measurements and monitoring trends to capture the outcomes of TB stigma reduction efforts. This manual is designed for health workers, professional or management staff, people who advocate for those with TB, and all who need to understand and respond to TB stigma

The Grizzly, January 26, 1999

A Work in Progress • Area Congressmen Discuss Leadership in the 21st Century • Montco Welcomes Clintons, Gores • Classes Held Martin Luther King Day • The Message of Dr. King Remembered • Students Honored for Fundraising • Spring/Summer Internships • Collegeville Squares is a Hit • Opinion: State of Surreality; Impeachment: Democracy on Trial? • Film Society: New & Improved! • Ursinus Gymnastics Back in Full Swing • First Conference Win for UC Swimming • Winter Sports Wrap-uphttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1431/thumbnail.jp