1,014 research outputs found
STUDY OF THE EARLY ROOT DEVELOPMENT OF IMPORTANT ARABLE GRASS WEEDS IN MAIZE I. LARGE CRABGRASS (DIGITARIA SANGUINALIS (L.) SCOP)
We have studied the primary root development of the one of the most important grass weeds - large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop). The primary, secondary and tertiary root development was studied in laboratory (thermostat), and in pots in 1994, 1995 and 1997. Each year we sowed the seeds 1 cm deep in the
pots separately. The number of days required for the change of the early root system from the sowing 17 - 24 days. The average leaf number in the root change period was 4 and varied in between 3 to 5. We also observed that the date of sowing during the summer months (June, July and August) did not influence the change of the
early root system
Direct proton decay of the isoscalar giant dipole resonance in 208Pb
The excitation and subsequent proton decay of the isoscalar giant dipole
resonance (ISGDR) in Pb have been investigated via the
Pb(Tl reaction at 400 MeV. Excitation
of the ISGDR has been identified by the difference-of-spectra method. The
enhancement of the ISGDR strength at high excitation energies observed in the
multipole-decomposition-analysis of the singles
Pb() spectra is not present in the excitation
energy spectrum obtained in coincidence measurement. The partial branching
ratios for direct proton decay of ISGDR to low-lying states of Tl have
been determined and the results are compared with predictions of continuum
random-phase-approximation (CRPA) calculations.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Physics Letters
Multiple-clause constituent questions: intonation and variation in Hungarian
When a question phrase bears a grammatical function in a subordinate clause but the interrogativity it introduces extends over a higher clause, there are two main possibilities in Hungarian: (i) the question phrase appears preverbally in the clause over which it takes scope, or (ii) the question phrase appears in the subordinate clause while the scope of interrogativity is indicated by the presence of another question phrase in the higher clause (the scope-marking construction). In order to understand the features shared by these two types of question and the ways in which they differ, this article explores the intonation of these types of multiple-clause constituent questions in Hungarian. The results of experimental investigation are reported and discussed, and the significance of these findings is evaluated in the context of wider typological variation in the formation of multiple-clause constituent questions
Proton decay from the isoscalar giant dipole resonance in Ni
Proton decay from the 3 isoscalar giant dipole resonance (ISGDR)
in Ni has been measured using the () reaction at a
bombarding energy of 386 MeV to investigate its decay properties. We have
extracted the ISGDR strength under the coincidence condition between
inelastically scattered particles at forward angles and decay protons
emitted at backward angles. Branching ratios for proton decay to low-lying
states of Co have been determined, and the results compared to
predictions of recent continuum-RPA calculations. The final-state spectra of
protons decaying to the low-lying states in Co were analyzed for a more
detailed understanding of the structure of the ISGDR. It is found that there
are differences in the structure of the ISGDR as a function of excitation
energy.Comment: Minor changes after review. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C.
19 pages; 7 figure
A multi-detector array for high energy nuclear e+e- pair spectrosocopy
A multi-detector array has been constructed for the simultaneous measurement
of energy- and angular correlation of electron-positron pairs produced in
internal pair conversion (IPC) of nuclear transitions up to 18 MeV. The
response functions of the individual detectors have been measured with
mono-energetic beams of electrons. Experimental results obtained with 1.6 MeV
protons on targets containing B and F show clear IPC over a wide
angular range. A comparison with GEANT simulations demonstrates that angular
correlations of pairs of transitions in the energy range between 6 and
18 MeV can be determined with sufficient resolution and efficiency to search
for deviations from IPC due to the creation and subsequent decay into
of a hypothetical short-lived neutral boson.Comment: 20 pages, 8 figure
Reaction fronts in stochastic exclusion models with three-site interactions
The microscopic structure and movement of reaction fronts in reaction
diffusion systems far from equilibrium are investigated. We show that some
three-site interaction models exhibit exact diffusive shock measures, i.e.
domains of different densities connected by a sharp wall without correlations.
In all cases fluctuating domains grow at the expense of ordered domains, the
absence of growth is possible between ordered domains. It is shown that these
models give rise to aspects not seen in nearest neighbor models, viz. double
shocks and additional symmetries. A classification of the systems by their
symmetries is given and the link of domain wall motion and a free fermion
description is discussed.Comment: 29 pages, 5 figure
Site specific radon regimes of a cave system
The spatial and temporal variation of air-borne 222Rn concentration was continuously measured during 1990-94 with monthly changed etched track detectors in the Pál-völgy and Mátyás-hegy caves, Budapest, Hungary in order to identify site-specific behaviour of radon variations. We found winter minimum and summer maximum levels at each measuring site. In the Pál-völgy cave these end values increased with the distance from the entrance. The maximum-to-minimum
ratio, however, showed a broad peak between the entrance and deep cave region. This behaviour can be attributed to the seasonal and depth dependence pattern of the advective dilution effect caused by intrusion of outside radon free air. Far from the entrance radon concentration goes to a saturation value, which approaches the level found in a highly unventilated remote cavity of the cave. In the Mátyás-hegy cave the maximum-to-minimum ratios were small and nearly constant, indicating that the measuring sites belong to deeper parts of the system. The higher maximum
values, on the other hand, are attributed to smaller passage sizes of this part. High similarity was found in the temporal variation of radon concentration in the
neighbouring parts of the two caves, which reinforced the assumed but by man unpenetrable connection between them
Human-human, human-machine communication: on the HuComTech multimodal corpus
The present paper describes HuComTech, a multimodal corpus featuring over 50 hours of video taped interviews with 112 informants. The interviews were carried out in a lab equipped with multiple cameras and microphones able to record posture, hand gestures, facial expressions, gaze etc. as well as the acoustic and linguistic features of what was said. As a result of large-scale manual and semi-automatic annotation, the HuComTech corpus offers a rich dataset on 47 annotation levels. The paper presents the objectives, the workflow, the annotation work, focusing on two aspects in particular i.e. time alignment made with the Leipzig tool WEBMaus and the automatic detection of intonation contours developed by the HuComTech team. Early exploitation of the corpus included analysis of hidden patterns with the use of sophisticated multivariat analysis of temporal relations within the data points. The HuComTech corpus is one o the flagship language resources available through the HunCLARIN repositor
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