14 research outputs found

    Derechos Humanos. Abstracción, homogeneización y dominación

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    El presente trabajo tiene como propósito generar una deriva de una serie de propuestas que he venido construyendo desde lo que he denominado como una pedagogía del olvido. La temática de los derechos humanos, tiene que ver con una quimera que suele vendérsenos como una tarea de esta modernidad y lo que esa tarea postra en los individuos que en lugar de mirarse en la lógica de los derechos humanos vividos, lo que en realidad viven es su ausencia. Si los vemos como conceptos abstractos, sumimos a los que sufren, a los que viven su ausencia en una eterna espera situación que se convierte en emergencia si quien ha de esperarse en realidad viven en un estado de desesperación. ¿Qué hacer entonces? Abonar en el asunto sabiendo que el problema se encuentra muy mal plantado y que tiene que ver con la necesidad de hacerse de otro concepto de tiempo que hasta ahora es lineal, homogéneo y vacío, por uno que marque la necesidad de hacer que las cosas sucedan aquí y ahora. Ello entraña una pedagogía diferente donde quien aprende se haga de un concepto distinto de tiempo, lo que conlleva a una idea diferente de experiencia y con ello de acontecimiento. Vivir el acontecimiento como lo que quiebra y cambia el curso de una vida, se nos presentan aquí como puntos de partida que hay que promover. Estas ideas inspiradas en judíos como Franz Rosenzweig y Walter Benjamín entre otros, en realidad lo que desnudan es el modo como el pensamiento occidental puede estar sustentado sobre un profundo desprecio por lo humano y sus diferentes manifestaciones culturales que se nos presentan como un crisol en lugar de lugares homogéneos y estandarizados

    Nutrients and Dietary Approaches in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review

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    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. The prevalence of CVD is much higher in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who may benefit from lifestyle changes, which include adapted diets. In this review, we provide the role of different groups of nutrients in patients with T2DM and CVD, as well as dietary approaches that have been associated with better and worse outcomes in those patients. Many different diets and supplements have proved to be beneficial in T2DM and CVD, but further studies, guidelines, and dietary recommendations are particularly required for patients with both diseases

    Tinkuy 2014 : formas de comunicación de nuestros pueblos originarios

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    ara los pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes la comunicación es inherente a su propia existencia y dependen de la manera en que se comunican con los diversos seres de la naturaleza, humanos y no humanos. En diálogo constante con la naturaleza se fortalecen como personas y como miembros de un pueblo y comunidad. En este proceso, desarrollan formas propias de comunicación que se plasman en cantos, rituales, diseños faciales y corporales, así como en diversos objetos, cerámicas y otros elementos que dan cuenta de su organización y forma de ver el mundo. Considerando que el Tinkuy (palabra quechua que significa ‘encuentro’), busca abrir espacios de diálogo para que niños y niñas de pueblos indígenas y afroperuanos de diferentes regiones del país expresen sus aspiraciones y demandas por una escuela pertinente, democrática y de calidad e intercambien con niños y niñas de ámbitos urbanos de Lima; el tema central para este tercer encuentro se denominó “Diálogo de saberes: formas de comunicación de nuestros pueblos originarios” que se realizó en el mes de setiembre de 2014 en la capital del país. Una vez más, las voces de los niños y niñas de pueblos originarios y afroperuanos se encontraron para intercambiar las prácticas de sus pueblos y mostrarlas a los estudiantes de distintas instituciones educativas de Lima y al público que visitó la feria

    Role of Leptin in Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease, and Type 2 Diabetes

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    Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a highly prevalent disease worldwide, estimated to affect 1 in every 11 adults; among them, 90–95% of cases are type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is partly attributed to the surge in the prevalence of obesity, which has reached epidemic proportions since 2008. In these patients, cardiovascular (CV) risk stands as the primary cause of morbidity and mortality, placing a substantial burden on healthcare systems due to the potential for macrovascular and microvascular complications. In this context, leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, plays a fundamental role. This hormone is essential for regulating the cellular metabolism and energy balance, controlling inflammatory responses, and maintaining CV system homeostasis. Thus, leptin resistance not only contributes to weight gain but may also lead to increased cardiac inflammation, greater fibrosis, hypertension, and impairment of the cardiac metabolism. Understanding the relationship between leptin resistance and CV risk in obese individuals with type 2 DM (T2DM) could improve the management and prevention of this complication. Therefore, in this narrative review, we will discuss the evidence linking leptin with the presence, severity, and/or prognosis of obesity and T2DM regarding CV disease, aiming to shed light on the potential implications for better management and preventive strategies

    Nutrients and Dietary Approaches in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review

    No full text
    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. The prevalence of CVD is much higher in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who may benefit from lifestyle changes, which include adapted diets. In this review, we provide the role of different groups of nutrients in patients with T2DM and CVD, as well as dietary approaches that have been associated with better and worse outcomes in those patients. Many different diets and supplements have proved to be beneficial in T2DM and CVD, but further studies, guidelines, and dietary recommendations are particularly required for patients with both diseases

    Nutrients and dietary approaches in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review

    No full text
    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. The prevalence of CVD is much higher in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who may benefit from lifestyle changes, which include adapted diets. In this review, we provide the role of different groups of nutrients in patients with T2DM and CVD, as well as dietary approaches that have been associated with better and worse outcomes in those patients. Many different diets and supplements have proved to be beneficial in T2DM and CVD, but further studies, guidelines, and dietary recommendations are particularly required for patients with both diseases

    Brief Analysis of the Optical Behavior of Zns: Mn Nanocrystals

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    Depending on the particle size of the zinc sulfide (ZnS), some optical properties may change. In particular, the inclusion of manganese (Mn2+) as an impurity shows interesting optical properties, which has become a topic of interest. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a complementary optical characterization of the ZnS:Mn nanocrystals. In this work was analyzed by different techniques of characterization the optical behavior of ZnS:Mn nanocrystals. We found that the sample doped with a concentration of 10% shows the highest luminescent response. It was also observed an atomic rearrangement using thermal treatments above 500 ° C, resulting in a cubic-to-hexagonal (Wurtzite) phase transition. Finally, the shape and position of the experimental TL glow curves are analyzed using the glow curve deconvolution technique, in order to characterize the transfer of electrons observed in the nanocrystals
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