A PERCEPÇÃO DE DIÁRIAS NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO À LUZ DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA E DA IGUALDADE

O presente estudo visa incutir ponto de reflexão acerca da percepção de diárias no âmbito do serviço público federal em face dos tão aclamados princípios da dignidade humana e da igualdade.Para atingir esse desiderato procedeu-se a um trabalho de pesquisa pertinente ao tema na legislação dos três níveis de Poder Federal (Executivo, Legislativo, Judiciário) e também no Ministério Público da União.Concluiu-se que o critério preponderante para se definir o valor das diárias é o cargo ocupado pelo beneficiário, o que achamos inconcebível, visto que trata de benefício de natureza jurídica indenizatória com a mesma finalidade

Optical mouse acting as biospeckle sensor

In this work we propose some experiments with the use of optical computer mouse, associated to low cost lasers that can be used to perform several measurements with applications in industry and in human health monitoring. The mouse was used to grab the movements produced by speckle pattern changes and to get information through the adaptation of its structure. We measured displacements in wood samples under strain, variations of the diameter of an artery due to heart beat and, through a hardware simulation, the movement of an eye, an experiment that could be of low cost help for communication to severely handicapped motor patients. Those measurements were done in spite of the fact that the CCD sensor of the mice is monolithically included into an integrated circuit so that the raw image cannot be accessed. If, as was the case with primitive optical mouse, that signal could be accessed, the quality and usefulness of the measurements could be significantly increased. As it was not possible, a webcam sensor was used for measuring the drying of paint, a standard phenomenon for testing biospeckle techniques, in order to prove the usefulness of the mouse design. The results showed that the use of the mouse associated to a laser pointer could be the way to get metrological information from many phenomena involving the whole field spatial displacement, as well as the use of the mouse as in its prime version allowed to get images of the speckle patterns and to analyze them.Centro de Investigaciones Óptica

PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR E MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS

ABSTRACT   Objective: The study aims to analyze and understand family planning, contraceptive methods and pharmaceutical care in the orientation of contraceptives. Methodology : The research used the method of narrative review of the literature through bibliographic research in the Google Academic and Scielo databases. The articles were researched using the terms: Family Planning, Contraceptive Methods, Contraception, Pharmaceutical Care, in the national language (Portuguese), published in the period from 2017 to 2022, including articles and booklets published outside the period of 5 years, because they are considerable articles for the theme addressed, are organized in sinoptic tables. Result: Twenty articles were included, which after analysis was possible to identify that ignorance influences the choice of receptive methods and the lack of guidance on the possible adverse effects that compromise their efficacy. Conclusion: It is concluded that family planning is fundamental for men and women to have better health care, addressing contraception and conception through contraceptive methods, emphasizing the importance of the pharmaceutical professional in guidance at the time of dispensation, pharmaceutical care will enable a humanized care with a successful pharmacotherapy.    Objetivo: El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar y comprender la planificación familiar, los métodos anticonceptivos y la atención farmacéutica en la orientación de los anticonceptivos. Metodología: La investigación utilizó el método de revisión narrativa de la literatura a través de la investigación bibliográfica en las bases de datos Google Academic y Scielo. Los artículos fueron investigados utilizando los términos: Planificación Familiar, Métodos Anticonceptivos, Anticoncepción, Atención Farmacéutica, en el idioma nacional (portugués), publicados en el período de 2017 a 2022, incluyendo artículos y folletos publicados fuera del período de 5 años, por ser artículos considerables para el tema abordado, están organizados en tablas sinópticas. Resultado: Se incluyeron veinte artículos, que tras el análisis fue posible identificar que el desconocimiento influye en la elección de los métodos receptivos y la falta de orientación sobre los posibles efectos adversos que comprometen su eficacia. Conclusión: Se concluye que la planificación familiar es fundamental para que hombres y mujeres tengan una mejor atención de salud, abordando la anticoncepción y la concepción a través de métodos anticonceptivos, enfatizando la importancia del profesional farmacéutico en la orientación al momento de la dispensación, la atención farmacéutica permitirá una atención humanizada con una farmacoterapia exitosa.Objetivo: O estudo tem  objetivo de analisar e compreender o planejamento familiar, métodos contraceptivos e a atenção farmacêutica na orientação dos contraceptivos. Metodologia : A pesquisa utilizou o método de revisão narrativa da literatura através de pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Os artigos foram pesquisados com o uso dos termos: Planejamento familiar, Métodos Contraceptivos, Anticoncepção, Atenção Farmacêutica, na lingua nacional (Português), publicados no período de 2017 a 2022, incluindo artigos e cartilhas publicadas fora do período de 5 anos, pois são artigos consideráveis para o tema abordado, estão organizados em tabelas sinóptico. Resultado: Foram icluidos 20 artigos, que após analise foi possivel identificar que o desconhecimento influencia na escolha dos métodos contreceptivos e a falta de orientação sobre os possiveis efeitos adversos que  comprometem a sua eficácia. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o planejamento familiar é fundamental para que homens e mulheres tenham uma melhor assistência a saúde, abordando a contracepção e concepção por meio de métodos contraceptivos, ressaltando a importância do profissional farmacêutico na orientação no momento da dispensação, a atenção farmacêutica possibilitará um atendimento humanizado com uma farmacoterapia bem sucedida.

Hybrid governance system value perception model

This paper aims to analyze the negative perception about the ability to generate value from a Governance System (GS). A model that would explain the reason for the less positive perception regarding the ability to generate value from the GS of the organizations, from the analysis of the relationship between the constructs Hybridism, GS, Accountability and Perception of Value based on IR, was proposed and validated with structural equation modeling (SEM), based on 658 responses from professionals of Brazilian organizations from the public, private and non-profit sectors. It is suggested that conflicts related to organizational hybridism negatively influence the results orientation of the GS, which in turn influences the imbalance of its Accountability. As a result of the GS's loss of results orientation, and considering the IR capitals in the disclosure of results, there is a negative perception of the GS's ability to add value to the results.This work has been supported by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia within the R&D Units Project Scope: UIDB/00319/2020.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The social representation of the governance system through key descriptors: mute zone?

This article seeks to describe the social representations of Brazilians about the term Governance System (GS). The data were collected through online questionnaires answered by 665 social actors from Brazil. The data analysis used the Social Representation Theory (SRT), operationalized by the techniques of free evocation of words and the Four Houses Framework of Verges, followed by lexical and content analysis. It was identified that in the center of the table there are words highly shared by the social actors about the Governance System: Accountability, Administration, Compliance, Control, Management, Organization, Planning, Processes, Transparency, and Ethics. It is concluded that Accountability is conceived as a structuring element for the effectiveness of the GS. The data suggest the existence of a mute zone in the social representation, since there was a scarcity of words that brought negative expressions about the GS and that deserve future investigations.This work has been supported by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia within the R&D Units Project Scope: UIDB/00319/2020.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Relationship between birthweight and arterial elasticity in childhood

There is a considerable debate about the potential influence of fetal programming on cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. In the present prospective epidemiological cohort study, the relationship between birthweight and arterial elasticity in 472 children between 5 and 8 years of age was assessed. LAEI (large artery elasticity index), SAEI (small artery elasticity index) and BP (blood pressure) were assessed using the HDI/PulseWave CR-2000 CardioVascular Profiling System. Blood concentrations of glucose, total cholesterol and its fractions [LDL (low-density lipoprotein)-cholesterol and HDL (high-density lipoprotein)-cholesterol] and triacylglycerols (triglycerides) were determined by automated enzymatic methods. Insulin was assessed by a chemiluminescent method, insulin resistance by HOMA (homoeostasis model assessment) and CRP (C-reactive protein) by immunonephelometry. Two linear regression models were applied to investigate the relationship between the outcomes, LAEI and SAEI, and the following variables: birthweight, gestational age, glucose, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, insulin, CRP, HOMA, age, gender, waist circumference, per capita income, SBP (systolic BP) and DBP (diastolic BP). LAEI was positively associated with birthweight (P=0.036), waist circumference (P<0.001) and age (P<0.001), and negatively associated with CRP (P=0.024) and SBP (P<0.001). SAEI was positively associated with birthweight (P=0.04), waist circumference (P=0.001) and age (P<0.001), and negatively associated with DBP (P<0.001). Arterial elasticity was decreased in apparently healthy children who had lower birthweights, indicating an earlier atherogenetic susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases in adolescence and adult life. Possible explanations for the results include changes in angiogenesis during critical phases of intrauterine life caused by periods of fetal growth inhibition and local haemodynamic anomaliesFAPESP n. 04/04109-

Optical mouse acting as biospeckle sensor

In this work we propose some experiments with the use of optical computer mouse, associated to low cost lasers that can be used to perform several measurements with applications in industry and in human health monitoring. The mouse was used to grab the movements produced by speckle pattern changes and to get information through the adaptation of its structure. We measured displacements in wood samples under strain, variations of the diameter of an artery due to heart beat and, through a hardware simulation, the movement of an eye, an experiment that could be of low cost help for communication to severely handicapped motor patients. Those measurements were done in spite of the fact that the CCD sensor of the mice is monolithically included into an integrated circuit so that the raw image cannot be accessed. If, as was the case with primitive optical mouse, that signal could be accessed, the quality and usefulness of the measurements could be significantly increased. As it was not possible, a webcam sensor was used for measuring the drying of paint, a standard phenomenon for testing biospeckle techniques, in order to prove the usefulness of the mouse design. The results showed that the use of the mouse associated to a laser pointer could be the way to get metrological information from many phenomena involving the whole field spatial displacement, as well as the use of the mouse as in its prime version allowed to get images of the speckle patterns and to analyze them.Centro de Investigaciones Óptica

Influência de pontos estratégicos na dispersão de Aedes aegypti em áreas infestadas

OBJETIVO: Avaliar se locais com grande quantidade de potenciais criadouros de formas imaturas de Aedes aegypti, denominados pontos estratégicos, influenciam a dispersão ativa do vetor aos imóveis no seu entorno. MÉTODOS: Foram selecionadas quatro áreas no município de Campinas, três delas com pontos estratégicos classificados como alto, médio e baixo risco segundo a infestação e uma área controle, sem ponto estratégico. Entre outubro de 2015 e setembro de 2016, instalaram-se mensalmente armadilhas de oviposição e avaliou-se a infestação por Ae. aegypti em todos os imóveis de cada área selecionada. Para verificar se houve dispersão do vetor a partir de cada ponto estratégico, com base em sua localização, investigou-se a formação de aglomerados com excesso de ovos ou de recipientes com larvas ou pupas, utilizando a estatística espacial Gi . RESULTADOS: o número de ovos coletados nas ovitrampas e o número de recipientes positivos para Ae. aegypti não apresentaram aglomerados de altos valores relativos à sua distância do ponto estratégico. Ambos apresentaram distribuição aleatória não associada espacialmente com o posicionamento dos pontos estratégicos na área. CONCLUSÕES: Pontos estratégicos não se confirmaram como responsáveis pela dispersão do vetor para os imóveis no seu entorno. Destaca-se a importância de rever a estratégia atual do programa de controle de vetores do Brasil, buscando um equilíbrio do ponto de vista técnico, operacional e econômico, sem desconsiderar o papel dos pontos estratégicos como grandes produtores de mosquitos e sua importância na disseminação de arboviroses em momentos de transmissão.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether sites with large amount of potential breeding sites for immature forms of Aedes aegypti, called strategic points, influence in the active vector’s dispersion into properties in their surroundings. METHODS: We selected four areas in the municipality of Campinas, three of them with strategic points classified as high, moderate, and low risk according to infestation and a control area, without strategic points. Between October 2015 and September 2016, we monthly installed oviposition traps and evaluated the infestation by Ae. aegypti in all properties of each selected area. To verify if there was vector dispersion from each strategic point, based on its location, we investigated the formation of clusters with excess of eggs or larvae or pupae containers, using the Gi spatial statistics. RESULTS: The amount of eggs collected in the ovitraps and the number of positive containers for Ae. aegypti did not show clusters of high values concerning its distance from the strategic point. Both presented random distribution not spatially associated with the positioning of strategic points in the area. CONCLUSIONS: Strategic points are not confirmed as responsible for the vector’s dispersion for properties in their surroundings. We highlight the importance of reviewing the current strategy of the vector control program in Brazil, seeking a balance from the technical, operational, and economic point of view, without disregarding the role of strategic points as major producers of mosquitoes and their importance in the dissemination of arboviruses in periods of transmission

Contribución al estudio de los pteridófitos de la Serra do Urubú, municipio de Maraial, estado de Pernambuco, nordeste de Brasil (Marattiaceae-Vittariaceae)

This paper presents a study of the pteridophytes of six families collected in one of the few remaining fragments of atlantic forest in Pernambuco, NE Brazil. 22 species of 13 genera are recorded most of which live on the ground in shady hollows. The specimens are deposited in the EAN, IPA, UFP and PEUFR herbaria.En el presente trabajo se estudian los pteridófitos de las familias Marattiaceae, Schizaeaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Cyatheaceae, Pteridaceae y Vittariaceae, colectados en uno de los pocos testimonios de selva fragmentada montana, llamada "floresta atlántica", en la Serra do Urubú, Mata do Ageró, municipio de Maraial, estado de Pernambuco, en el NE de Brasil. Se citan, para las seis familias mencionadas, 22 especies incluidas en 13 géneros, las que preferentemente viven como terrícolas en taludes y barrancos sombríos. Los pliegos están depositados en los herbarios EAN, IPA, UFP y PEUFR