Kemampuan Literasi Anak: Bagaimana Peran Serta Orang Tua di Masa Pandemi Covid-19?

Literacy skills in children include the ability to hear, read, write, and speak. Increasingliteracy skills in children can develop children's thinking patterns to be more critical and logical insolving problems, express new ideas, and be able to understand what information is obtained frombooks, audios, and other sources. However, currently, Covid-19 has appeared across the world,resulting in many institutions closing, including educational institutions, to break the chain of Covid-19 spread. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the role of parents in improving literacy skillsin children, especially during the pandemic. One of the guardians of grade one at MIS Paya BujokTunong, Langsa City became the subject of research using this type of qualitative research through anaturalistic approach that is descriptive and interview techniques as a research instrument. Theresults of this study indicate that parents' awareness and ways of improving literacy skills in childrenare very important to capture interest and disinterest in children. In addition, during this pandemic,the learning process is also carried out at home, thus a friendly way using soft intonation can maintainthe mood. children in the process of improving literacy skills in children

PENERAPAN ANALASIS COST VOLUME PROFIT DALAM PERENCANAAN LABA (STUDI KASUS PADA UD REJO MULYO SURABAYA)

Cost Volume Profit is a device which functioned on decision planning and taking. Analysis ofCost Volume Profit (CVP) emphasizes the relationship among cost, sold volume, and price, soall financial information will be included. That research is a case study analysis that is appliedon a company namely UD Rejo Mulyo Surabaya, because the company has not done the analysiscost volume profit. Therefore, the aim of this research is trying to give financial informationabout cost analysis, volume, and profit. This research used is descriptive-qualitative method withquantitative data. Several elements which are useful in cost volume analysis profit analysis are:Contribution Margin Analysis, Break Even Point Analysis, Margin of Safety Analysis, andOperating Leverage Analysis. Based on the analysis, we concluded that plastic production tendto has a big profit contribution to the firm. Keyword: Cost Volume Profit, Contribution Margin Analysis, Break Even Point Analysis,Margin of Safety Analysis, Operating Leverage Analysis

Multimedia Flipbook Development Using the Hannafin and Peck Model in IPAS Learning at MIS Terpadu Langsa

Students have a significant affinity with digital technology. Therefore, teachers are required to have basic skills in designing and packaging learning that utilizes digital technology to attract and motivate students. This study aims to develop multimedia flipbooks with the Hannafin and Peck model, test the feasibility of the media, and analyze teacher responses and student responses.  This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Hannafin and Peck development model which consists of three phases, namely: (1) needs analysis (analysis); (2) design (design); (3) development (development), implementation (implementation). In the Hannafin and Peck model, all phases involve a process of evaluation and revision. The research subjects were digital fifth grade students of MIS Terpadu Langsa. The results showed that the feasibility of the media can be seen from the average results of validation from the six validators. Material expert validation 94.6% (Very Feasible), media expert validation 95.3% (Very Feasible), language expert validation 82.65% (Very Feasible). Thus it can be concluded that multimedia flipbooks using the Hannafin and Peck model are suitable for use in the learning process for digital fifth grade students of MIS Terpadu Langsa

Perbedaan Determinan Status Gizi Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Jompo dan Bersama Keluarga Wilayah Kota Binjai

Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan status gizi lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo dan yang tinggal bersama keluarganya dengan berlandaskan berbagai penelitian yang telah membandingkan kedua faktor ini yang mana secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kesehatan lansia lebih baik bagi mereka yang tinggal dengan keluarga daripada mereka yang hidup di panti jompo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Determinan status gizi yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini meliputi riwayat penyakit, kesehatan mulut dan aktivitas fisik. Hasil uji beda dengan menggunakan Independent t-Test menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki perbedaan adalah kesehatan mulut (p-value=0,000). Sementara untuk variabel riwayat sakit (p-value=0,815) dan aktivitas fisik (p-value=0,808) tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara lansia yang tinggal di panti dan bersama keluarga. Perbedaan determinan yang terjadi sesuai dengan hasil pengamatan di lapangan adalah keterkaitannya dengan masalah psikis. Kerinduan lansia akan perhatian terutama dari keluarga mengakibatkan kurangnya gairah dalam menjalani kehidupan. Hal tersebut pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi minat lansia dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan pada lansia. Kesimpulannya, bahwa pentingnya menjaga kondisi psikis lansia akan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kesehatan termasuk gizi

Phenomenological Study: The Role Of The Financial Services Authority In Resolving Islamic Banking Customer Problems

  Problems in the banking world often make customers as disadvantaged parties both materially and immaterially. This certainly encourages customers to make efforts that can avoid losses both in litigation and non-litigation. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the financial services authority in solving problems experienced by Islamic bank customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Phenomenological studies with data collection methods, namely by observation and interviews. The results of this study show that the financial services authority has an important role in solving customer problems and customer legal protection. The manifestation of the role of the financial services authority can be seen from its authority in terms of taking actions both legally and reprimands to the banking industry to respond and resolve Problems experienced by customers, in addition to their authority in terms of filing claims for compensation or return of customer assets lost due to the bank's fault

Esensi Keterlibatan Pustakawan dalam Keredaksian Jurnal Ilmiah

Jurnal ilmiah berperan penting dalam pengembangan khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek). Bagi peneliti, terutama yang bernaung di bawah unit kerja penelitian kementerian/ pemerintah, jurnal ilmiah tidak hanya diperlukan sebagai media pertanggungjawaban profesi dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) tetapi juga menentukan profesionalisme peneliti itu sendiri. KTI adalah cerminan dari penerapan kaidah ilmiah dalam pelaksanaan dan penyajian hasil penelitian. Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu jurnal ilmiah, pemerintah telah memberikan kewenangan kepada LIPI untuk melakukan akreditasi terhadap majalah ilmiah secara nasional, terutama yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penelitian pemerintah. Salah satu aspek penting yang dinilai dalam proses akreditasi jurnal ilmiah adalah rujukan literatur pada KTI yang diterbitkan. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan belum semua jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi memiliki nilai yang baik, terutama ditinjau dari segi sumber dan tingkat kebaruan rujukan. Oleh karena itu, pustakawan sebagai pengelola informasi sudah selayaknya terlibat dalam keredaksian jurnal ilmiah, terutama yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penelitian yang menjadi institusi induk perpustakaan tempat pustakawan bernaung. Tugas utama pustakawan dalam keredaksian jurnal ilmiah adalah menelisik sumber dan kemutakhiran literatur rujukan, memberi bantuan penelusuran literatur bagi penulis, dan konsistensi penulisan rujukan di daftar pustaka disesuaikan dengan gaya selingkung jurnal yang bersangkutan. Pustakawan yang terlibat dalam keredaksian jurnal ilmiah penelitian dituntut untuk senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan informasi Iptek, menguasai teknologi informasi, dan memiliki kemampuan literasi informasi

UJI EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK METANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (NICOLAIA SPESIOSA H.) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI L. INSTAR III

ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian terhadap bunga kecombrang (Nicolaia spesiosa H.) sebagai usaha untuk mendapatkan jenis larvasida hayati untuk memberantas larva Aedes aegypti L. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak metanol bunga kecombrang (Nicolaia spesiosa H.) terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti L. instar III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 pengulangan. Pengulangan terdiri dari ekstrak metanol bunga kecombrang (Nicolaia spesiosa H.) konsentrasi 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, dan 2000 ppm, kontrol positif (Abate 1 ppm) dan kontrol negatif (Aquades). Data yang didapat dari hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Varian (Anova) dan analisis Duncan. Hasil bunga Nicolaia spesiosa H. dapat menyebabkan kematian larva Aedes aegypti L. instar III dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 362,937 (p?0,05). Hasil analisis Duncan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan antara kontrol positif dan ekstrak metanol bunga Nicolaia spesiosa H. dengan 2000 ppm, 1500 ppm tidak berbeda nyata namun pada konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 500 ppm dan kontrol negatif berbeda nyata. Daya Larvasida bunga Nicolaia spesiosa H. berasal dari senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa terpenoid, steroid, fenol dan flavonoid. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak metanol bunga Nicolaia spesiosa H. berpengaruh terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti L. instar III pada konsentrasi 2000 ppm dan 1000 ppm.Kata Kunci : Bunga kecombrang (Nicolaia spesiosa H.), Aedes aegypti L., Larvasida ABSTRACTA research about ginger flower (Nicolaia spesiosa H.) Idad been dine as a effort gained type of biological larvasid to eradicate Aedes aegypti L. larvas Aimed of this research is knowing the influence of methanol extract of ginger flower (Nicolaia spesiosa H.) to kill the Aedes aegypti larvas instar III . The metode of this research complete random design metode non factorial with six treatment 4 repetition. The repetition consist of methanol extract of ginger flower (Nicolaia spesiosa H.) with the 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, and 2000 ppm concentrated. The positive control (1 ppm Abate) and negative control (Aquades) the data gained from this research analyzed with Varian (Anova) Analysis and Duncan Analysis the result is Nicolaia spesiosa H. can used to eradicale of Aedes aegypti larvas instar III . With F value 362,937 of (p?0,05). The Analysis of Duncan showed that the treatment between positive control and metanol extract of Nicolaia spesiosa H. with 2000 ppm, 1500 ppm no significant different but in the 1000 ppm concentrated, 500 ppm and negative control showed significant differences. The larvasidal ability of Nicolaia spesiosa H. come from secondary metabolic compooned formed of terpenoid, steroid, fenol, and flavonoid. The conclusion from this research is metanol expract of Nicolaia spesiosa H, had influenced to deadth of Aedes aegypti larvas L instar III in 2000 ppm and 1500 ppm concentration.Key words : Ginger flower (Nicolaia spesiosa H.), Aedes aegypti L. larvasi

Sumber dan Subjek Artikel Ilmiah pada Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan

Peneliti dituntut membuat karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) sebagai salah satu syarat mempertahankan eksistensi sebagai pejabat fungsional peneliti. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan (Puslitbangtan) memiliki jurnal ilmiah primer yang berjudul Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian (Jurnal PP) Tanaman Pangan yang sudah terakreditasi untuk menampung KTI dari peneliti di lingkungan sendiri maupun institusi lain. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan subjek artikel hasil penelitian serta produktivitas peneliti menulis KTI pada Jurnal PP Tanaman Pangan pada periode 2007-2016. Pengkajian dilakukan di Perpustakaan Puslitbangtan pada bulan Agustus 2018. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan terdapat 273 KTI yang terbit pada Jurnal PP Tanaman Pangan periode 2007-2016. Sebanyak 197 KTI (73,16%) di antaranya bersumber dari peneliti di lingkungan Puslitbangtan dan sisanya dari institusi penelitian lain dan perguruan tinggi. Artikel didominasi oleh komoditas padi (44,32%), jagung (19,78%), dan kedelai (19,05%). Proporsi artikel berdasarkan disiplin ilmu didominasi oleh pemuliaan tanaman (37%), diikuti oleh agronomi (14,65%) dan ekofisiologi (14,28%). Dikaitkan dengan jumlah peneliti aktif pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 173 orang maka rasio peneliti dan KTI yang terbit pada Jurnal PP Tanaman Pangan rata- rata 0,12 KTI per orang per tahun. Angka ini menunjukkan rendahnya produktivitas peneliti menulis KTI. Oleh karena itu, peneliti perlu didorong untuk menulis KTI melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan dengan melibatkan profesor riset, pengelola publikasi ilmiah, dan pustakawan profesional

Syntactic analysis of clause in Franz Kafka's Novel 'The Metamorphosis'

Clause is not only can be divided into dependent and independent clause, but it also can be classified into three types; noun clause, adjective clause, and adverb clause. It is important to understand the structure and function of clause in order to get better understanding in grammar. Franz Kafka’s novel, The Metamorphosis has unique writing style and his writing style is called Kafkaesque. This study describes the category and the syntactic pattern of clauses in a novel entitled The Metamorphosis (1915) written by Franz Kafka. The problem of this study is based on two questions: what types of clause are found in the novel and what are the syntactic patterns of each clause type in the novel. This study is supported by theory from Kim (2008) and Brinton (2000) to answer the questions. The theory is about syntax, part of speech, grammatical function, and tree diagram. The theory becomes the tool for the writer to classify the type of clause and to analyse the syntactic patterns of clause. The qualitative research and descriptive method are used for this concern. The data are taken from a novel titled The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka (1915). The steps of collecting data are: 1) The writer read The Metamorphosis novel. 2) The writer marked the clause found in the novel. The steps of data analysis included: 1) Organizing the clause. 2) Grouping the clause into each types and analysing one by one. 3) Analysing the pattern of each type of clause and sentence and drawing tree diagram. 4) Making conclusion from the analysis of the data. All type of clauses are found in the novel and they have different functions in the sentence. The writer finds and analyses 31 clauses in the novel which is classified into 12 noun clauses, 8 adjective clauses, 10 adverbial clauses, and 1 sentence with clause combination. It is found that noun clause can fill some positions in the sentence, those are subject, object, direct object after indirect object, subject complement, subject complement, and object complement. Adjective clause acts as post-modifier of noun or noun phrase. Adverb clause has function as adverbial in the sentence

The Effectiveness of the Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics, and Religious (STEAM.R) Approach on Students' Concept Understanding in Science Learning : An Analysis Based on Gender

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics, and Religious (STEAM.R) approach to understanding students' concepts in learning science which are analyzed by gender. The study used a quantitative approach with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population used was class V MI TT AL-Mubarak Langsa, totaling two classes with 34 students. While the research sample was obtained using the Simple Random Sampling technique with the lottery method, it was obtained that the female students and the male students. The instrument used was a test in the form of an essay which consisted of 5 questions. The collected data were analyzed using the t-test through SPSS 24. The result showed, based on gender, that the average post-test score of the female students was higher than that of the male students, namely 89.53 > 74.24. From the results of the hypothesis testing, it was obtained tcount > ttable, namely 5.82 > 2.04, with a significant value of 0.00 <0.05, so Ha was accepted, and H0 was rejected. Therefore, it was concluded that the Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics, Religious (STEAM.R) approach was significantly effective in understanding students' science learning concepts