Karakteristik antropometrik anak umur 7-12 tahun di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah (kajian adptasi pada masa pertumbuhan di Kecamatan Samigaluh dan Galur Kabupaten Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)

Janatin Hastuti â Anthropometric characteristics of children 7 to 12 years old in high altitude and low altitude, a study of growth adaptation in Samigaluh and Galur Districs, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province Background: Age of 7-12 years is an important periode for children\u27s growth and development. Some factors affect growth process i.e. internal, external and enviromental factors. Some studies show that high altitude has effects on anthropometric characteristics of children which are reflected on the difference of growth patterns. Objective: The aims of this research were to know the differences of anthropometric characteristics between children living in high altitude and low altitude, and to know the effect of different altitude environtment on the anthropometric characteristics of children. Methods: Investigation was done on 565 children of 7-12 years old, boys and girls, which consisted of 255 children living in Samigaluh (high altitude) and 310 children living in Galur (low altitude). These two districts are located in Kulon Progo Regency in Yogyakarta Province. The anthropometric characteristics of the subjects were the measurements of weight, stature, biacromiale breadth, chest breadth, chest depth, bicristal breadth, upper arm circumference, chest circumference, sum of 4 skinfold thickness (triceps, infrascapular, suprailiac and calf skinfold) and sitting height. Many indices were calculated, i.e. Livi index, trunk height index, acromial index, chest index, bicristal index, acromiocristalis index, chest circumference index and skelic index. Statistical analysis of three ways anova and t-test were performed on the data. Mann-Witney test was conducted to reveal the difference of distribution among the indices category. Results: The results chest breadth, chest depth and sum of 4 skinfold thickness differed significantly between boys and girls of 7-12 years old in each district but there were no differences between children of Samigaluh and Galur. There were significant differences in the measurements of chest depth and chest index between 7-12 years old boys and girls of Samigaluh and Galur. Conclusions: The anthropometric characteristics of children living in different altitude differed in the measurements of chest depth and chest index. Key words: anthropometric characteristics - high altitude - low altitude - growt

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) SD NEGERI MARGOYASAN

Program PPL Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang pada tahun ini berbeda dengan tahun sebelumnya, yaitu bersamaan dengan kegiatan KKN dilaksanakan pada semester khusus 2014 memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa UNY untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam bidang pendidikan. SD Negeri Margoyasan merupakan salah satu sekolah yang ditunjuk oleh pihak UNY untuk menjadi lokasi PPL pada tahun 2014. Program PPL ini meliputi pelaksanaan praktik mengajar terbimbing sebanyak 8, praktik mengajar mandiri sebanyak 2 kali dan ujian praktik mengajar 2 kali. Kegiatan PPL ini berlangsung dari tanggal 2 Juli 2013 hingga 15 September 2013. Praktik mengajar terbimbing dan praktik mengajar mandiri ini meliputi pembuatan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, persiapan media, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PPL meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu, tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan PPL meliputi tahap observasi sekolah, penyusunan program, dan pengajuan proposal. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi praktik mengajar terbimbing, mandiri, dan ujian. Tahap evaluasi sebagai refleksi keberhasilan program yang telah dilaksanakan.Pada pelaksanaan program PPL di SD Negeri Margoyasan berjalan dengan baik. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, akan tetapi dengan kerja sama yang solid antara para mahasiswa PPL sehingga dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Dukungan dari berbagai pihak terutama pihak sekolah sendiri sangat membantu kelancaran pelaksanaan program PPL di sekolah tersebut

Physical status and motor performance of junior high school children age of 12-15 years in rural and urban Bantul Yogyakarta

Background: Physical status and motor performance are influenced by living conditions. Those parametersare believed as factors indicated socioeconomics level of a population which effect on the children growth.Growth is also affected by other factors such as nutrition, genetics, hormone, disease, physical activity,environmental stress, and lifestyle. During growth, children adapt to their environment to achieve optimalfunctional efficiency.Objective: The aim of this research is to investigate physical status and motor performance of junior highschool children age of 12-15 years in Bantul Regency Yogyakarta Province, whether it is differ betweenrural and urban and between boys and girls.Methods: The research was done on 481 junior high school students of 12-15 years old, boys and girls,which consisted of 247 children living in District of Kretek (rural area) and 234 children living in Districtof Bantul (urban area). All subjects were measured on weight, height, upper arm girth, and skinfoldthickness of triceps. Physical status was determined from height, weight, body mass index, and musclearea of upper arm. Motor performance was measured on grip strength (left and right), jumping (standinglong jump method), throwing, and running tasks. Statistical analyses of chi-square, Pearson correlation,and linear regression were performed on data of physical status and motor performance of the children.Results: The results indicate that boys in both areas up to 14 years were lighter than the girls, but heavierat age of 15. However, boys were taller than the girls in all ages instead of rural boys at age of 12-13years. Body mass index and muscle area of upper arm of girls in both areas were greater than of boysexcept urban boys at age of 15 years. Boys appeared better in all motor performance tasks than the girlsas well as in motor performance relative to weight and height. Differences between rural and urban showthat urban children were taller and heavier than those were in rural. Body mass index and muscle area ofupper arms were greater in urban children. Children in urban area were also stronger in grip strength (leftand right). However, rural children were farther in jumping and throwing, and faster in running task..Conclusions: In conclusions, urban children were better in physical status and grips strength, while ruralchildren were better in jumping, throwing, and running performances. Instead of grips strength, motorperformances relative to weight and height of rural children were better than those of urban. Boys havebetter motor performance and motor performance relative to weight and height than girls.Key words: physical status; motor performance; rural and urban children

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. GEMALA KEMPA DAYA

Background: The use of the machine, lift-transport equipment, chemicals used may pose a risk to the workforce. The purpose of the research is to know the Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Determining Control (HIRADC) in the area of press 4000 ton PT. Gemala Kempa Daya. Methods: A descriptive study using the method which gives an assessment of hazard identification program, and risk control efforts undertaken in the area of press 4000 ton PT. Gemala Kempa Daya. Against the potential dangers that exist. The results obtained are then compared with the OHSAS 18001: 2007 clause 4.3.1. Result: Area Press 4000 Ton there are potential dangers of noise, vibration, slip, hit by dies, wedged, stumble, fall, ergonomics and scratched. There is almost no risk in Setting/uninstall/Uninstall Setting Stopper, Dies, behind the Side Rail, and push the Buggy Side Rail, light on risks Raise Side Rail with Hoist, Hoist, Unloading the Part with the risk of being at risk, the Spacer and place weight on the production press 4000 ton. Controlling conducted include engineering control, administration and use of the APD. Conclusion: PT. Gemala Kempa Daya has implemented a Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Determining Control, so that it can lower the risk of the occurrence of the accident in accordance with OHSAS 18001: 2007 Clause 4.3.1. The advice given is doing to the socialization of labor IBPPPR in the press 4000 ton. Key: Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Determining Control 1. Industrial Hygiene, Occupational Health and Safety Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta 2. Lecturer of Industrial Hygiene, Occupational Health and Safety Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakart

Dimorfisme seksual pelvimetri anak pada masa sirkum puberal: Studi pada anak di Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Janatin Hastuti - Sexual dimorphism of pelvimetry in children at the circum puberal age: A study of children in lmogiri District Bantu! Regency Yogyakarta Special Provinc Background: Age of circum puberal is important because during this period primary and secondary sexual characteristics are developing. Morphological sexual differentiations of boys and girls during this period cause sexual dimorphism, i.e. anatomical differences especially in the body measurements. One of the important variations is the measurements of pelvic (pelvimetry). Objective: The aims of this studi were to know the pelvimetric sexual dimorphism of boys and girls at the circum puberal age. Methods: Investigation was conducted on 172 children of 12 up to 15 years old which consisted of 72 boys and 100 girls who were born and lived in Imogiri District, Bantu! Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province.The samples were divided into 4 groups and were measured on height, weight, bicristal breadth, biiliospinal anterior breadth, bitrochanteric breadth, distance of lumbale-symphysion and pelvic girdle. The indices calculated are Livi\u27s index, bicristal index, bitrochanteric index, and the sexual dimorphism index of all measurements. The datas were analysed using two-ways anova, student-t analysis, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results: The result showed that bicristal breadth, biiliospinal anterior breadth and distance of lumbalesymphysion did not indicate sexual dimorphism significantly in children in the circum puberal age, although girls at 12 and 13 years old have greater measurements than boys. Bitrochanteric breadth and pelvic girdle showed sexual dimorphism since the age of 13 years, girls had greater measurements than boys. Sexual dimorphism of pelvic shape showed by bicristal index was happened at 15 years old, girls had greater index than boys. Sexual dimorphism of hip shape showed by bitrochanteric breadth index was happened since 13 years old, girls had greater index than boys. Conclusions: It was concluded that pelvic measurements showed sexual dimorphism in children at the circum puberal age by different time and pattern. Key words: sexual dimorphism - pelvimetry - children - circum pubera

Secular changes in body size and menarche age of Javanese adolescent in Yogyakarta

Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati and Janatin Hastuti - Secular changes in body size and menarche age of Javanese adolescent in Yogyakarta Background: Secular changes observed in human development are very sensitive bioindicators of social stresses, social and economic changes, as well as pollution and transformation of the natural environment. Environmental factors, such as nutritional habits, lifestyle and infectious diseases appear to be the main causes of differences in growth and maturation between ethnic and social groups. Objectives: This study was undertaken to know the secular changes in body size and menarche age of Javanese adolescent in Yogyakarta. Methods:The sample consisted of 562 Yogyakarta adolescent (300 girls and 262 boys), ranging from 11 to 18 years of age, measured in August - September 2005. For comparison, data on body size and menarche age of Yogyakarta adolescent examined in 1982 by Aswin et a/ were used. Measurements of stature and height, and menarche age were obtained for two samples of the Yogyakarta adolescent. Means and standard deviation were calculated for each measurement and for menarche age. Results: The results for stature, weight and menarche age of adolescent measured in 2005 wee greater compared with other Javanese Yogyakarta samples adolescent 23 years ago. Significant positive trends in stature, weight and menarche age were apparent between the two samples: 7.37 cm (5.1 %), 9.21 kg (26.1 %) and 16.6 months (10.6 %), respectively. Conclusions: In summary, the results show a positive secular trend in body dimensions (height and weight) and menarche age, and this can be related to improvement in living conditions in Yogyakarta, especially during t he last 23 years. Key words: secular change - anthropometric - menarche age - adolescen

PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN FUNDRAISING PADA LEMBAGA GLOBAL ZAKAT-AKSI CEPAT TANGGAP (ACT) YOGYAKARTA

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah umumnya fundraising atau pengumpulan dana menjadi kebutuhan dasar setiap organisasi nirlaba, baik yang bergerak di bidang spiritual maupun kemanusiaan. Tujuan dari fundraising bagi lemabag zakat adalah untuk menghidupkan program- program zakat, menjaring muzaki, dan meningktakan citra baik lembaga sehingga tingkat kepecayaan muzaki meningkat pula. Dengan begitu lembaga zakat dapat membantu menyelesaikan persoalan yang dihadapi mustahiq. Global Zakat Yogyakarta merupakan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional dari Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) yang berfokus pada pengelolaan zakat dari masyarakat. Dengan melihat isu-isu kemanusiaan dan juga tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat yang kurang terhadap lembaga zakat membuat Lembaga Globa Zakat perlu memperhatika penerapan manajemen fundraising. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan data primer dan data skunder yang diambil melalui dua teknik yaitu studi lapangan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan menginterpretasikan ke dalam kalimat yang sederhana dan mudah dimengerti. Untuk uji keabsahan data penulis menggunakan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) manajemen fundraising Lembaga Global Zakat-ACT Yogyakarta telah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen dengan baik dan juga dalam memilih program sebagai kegiatan fundraising berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat. (2) pemilihan media dalam campaign program Lembaga Global Zakat menggunakan media internet untuk website dan sosial media, media cetak malalui majalah, brosur, x-banner, spanduk. Sedangkan media yang lainnya yaitu konser charity dan pengajian majelis ta’lim