551 research outputs found

    Direct visualization of coexisting channels of interaction in CeSb

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    Our understanding of correlated electron systems is vexed by the complexity of their interactions. Heavy fermion compounds are archetypal examples of this physics, leading to exotic properties that weave magnetism, superconductivity and strange metal behavior together. The Kondo semimetal CeSb is an unusual example where different channels of interaction not only coexist, but have coincident physical signatures, leading to decades of debate about the microscopic picture describing the interactions between the f moments and the itinerant electron sea. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we resonantly enhance the response of the Ce f electrons across the magnetic transitions of CeSb and find there are two distinct modes of interaction that are simultaneously active, but on different kinds of carriers. This study reveals how correlated systems can reconcile the coexistence of different modes on interaction-by separating their action in momentum space, they allow their coexistence in real space.11Ysciescopu

    Development of a low Q cavity type beam position monitoring system

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    Measurement of single pi0 production in neutral current neutrino interactions with water by a 1.3 GeV wide band muon neutrino beam

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    Neutral current single pi0 production induced by neutrinos with a mean energy of 1.3 GeV is measured at a 1000 ton water Cherenkov detector as a near detector of the K2K long baseline neutrino experiment. The cross section for this process relative to the total charged current cross section is measured to be 0.064 +- 0.001 (stat.) +- 0.007 (sys.). The momentum distribution of produced pi0s is measured and is found to be in good agreement with an expectation from the present knowledge of the neutrino cross sections.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Registration of 'Jeokwangtangkong' Peanut

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    'Jeokwangtangkong' peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp.fastigiata var. vulgaris) (Reg. no. CV-63, PI607913 is a spanish-type developed at the International Crops Research Insitute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India It was introduced into the Republic Of Korea in 1989 as ICGV 86326. After five years of evaluaton, it was released in 1996 as Jeokwangtangkong for cultivation in Korea

    Search for sterile neutrino oscillation using RENO and NEOS data

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    We present a reactor model independent search for sterile neutrino oscillation using 2\,509\,days of RENO near detector data and 180 days of NEOS data. The reactor related systematic uncertainties are significantly suppressed as both detectors are located at the same reactor complex of Hanbit Nuclear Power Plant. The search is performed by electron antineutrino\,(νe\overline{\nu}_e) disappearance between six reactors and two detectors with baselines of 294\,m\,(RENO) and 24\,m\,(NEOS). A spectral comparison of the NEOS prompt-energy spectrum with a no-oscillation prediction from the RENO measurement can explore reactor νe\overline{\nu}_e oscillations to sterile neutrino. Based on the comparison, we obtain a 95\% C.L. excluded region of 0.1<Δm412<70.1<|\Delta m_{41}^2|<7\,eV2^2. We also obtain a 68\% C.L. allowed region with the best fit of Δm412=2.41±0.03|\Delta m_{41}^2|=2.41\,\pm\,0.03\,\,eV2^2 and sin22θ14\sin^2 2\theta_{14}=0.08±\,\pm\,0.03 with a p-value of 8.2\%. Comparisons of obtained reactor antineutrino spectra at reactor sources are made among RENO, NEOS, and Daya Bay to find a possible spectral variation.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures: This manuscript has been significantly revised by the joint reanalysis by RENO and NEOS Collaborations. (In the previous edition, the RENO collaboration used publicly available NEOS data to evaluate the expected neutrino spectrum at NEOS.

    Search for Neutral Q-balls in Super-Kamiokande II

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    A search for Q-balls induced groups of successive contained events has been carried out in Super-Kamiokande II with 541.7 days of live time. Neutral Q-balls would emit pions when colliding with nuclei, generating a signal of successive contained pion events along a track. No candidate for successive contained event groups has been found in Super-Kamiokande II, so upper limits on the possible flux of such Q-balls have been obtained.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Study of B0ˉD()0π+π\bar{B^{0}} \to D^{(*)0} \pi^+ \pi^- Decays

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    We report on a study of B0ˉD()0π+π\bar{B^{0}} \to D^{(*) 0} \pi^+ \pi^- decays using 29.1 fb1^{-1} of e+ee^{+}e^{-} annihilation data recorded at the Υ(4S)\Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB storage ring. Making no assumptions about the intermediate mechanism, the branching fractions for Bˉ0D0π+π\bar{B}^0 \to D^0 \pi^+ \pi^- and Bˉ0D0π+π\bar{B}^0 \to D^{* 0} \pi^+ \pi^- are determined to be (8.0±0.6±1.5)×104(8.0 \pm 0.6 \pm 1.5) \times 10^{-4} and (6.2±1.2±1.8)×104 (6.2 \pm 1.2 \pm 1.8) \times 10^{-4} respectively. An analysis of B0ˉD0π+π\bar{B^{0}} \to D^{0} \pi^+ \pi^- candidates yields to the first observation of the color-suppressed hadronic decay Bˉ0D0ρ0\bar{B}^0 \to D^0 \rho^0 with the branching fraction (2.9±1.0±0.4)×104(2.9 \pm 1.0 \pm 0.4) \times 10^{-4}. We measure the ratio of branching fractions B(B0ˉD0ρ0)/B(B0ˉD0ω){\mathcal B}(\bar{B^0} \to D^0 \rho^0) / {\mathcal B}(\bar{B^0} \to D^0 \omega) = 1.6 ±\pm 0.8.Comment: 13 pages, LaTex, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Measurement of the Branching Fraction for B->eta' K and Search for B->eta'pi+

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    We report measurements for two-body charmless B decays with an eta' meson in the final state. Using 11.1X10^6 BBbar pairs collected with the Belle detector, we find BF(B^+ ->eta'K^+)=(79^+12_-11 +-9)x10^-6 and BF(B^0 -> eta'K^0)=(55^+19_-16 +-8)x10^-6, where the first and second errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. No signal is observed in the mode B^+ -> eta' pi^+, and we set a 90% confidence level upper limit of BF(B^+-> eta'pi^+) eta'K^+- decays is investigated and a limit at 90% confidence level of -0.20<Acp<0.32 is obtained.Comment: Submitted to Physics Letters

    Heavy Quarks and Heavy Quarkonia as Tests of Thermalization

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    We present here a brief summary of new results on heavy quarks and heavy quarkonia from the PHENIX experiment as presented at the "Quark Gluon Plasma Thermalization" Workshop in Vienna, Austria in August 2005, directly following the International Quark Matter Conference in Hungary.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, Quark Gluon Plasma Thermalization Workshop (Vienna August 2005) Proceeding

    Observation of Cabibbo-suppressed and W-exchange Lambda_c^+ baryon decays

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    We present measurements of the Cabibbo-suppressed decays Lambda_c^+ --> Lambda0 K+ and Lambda_c^+ --> Sigma0 K+ (both first observations), Lambda_c^+ --> Sigma+ K+ pi- (seen with large statistics for the first time), Lambda_c^+ --> p K+ K- and Lambda_c^+ --> p phi (measured with improved accuracy). Improved branching ratio measurements for the decays Lambda_c^+ --> Sigma+ K+ K- and Lambda_c^+ --> Sigma+ phi, which are attributed to W-exchange diagrams, are shown. We also present the first evidence for Lambda_c^+ --> Xi(1690)^0 K+ and set an upper limit on the non-resonant decay Lambda_c^+ --> Sigma+ K+ K-. This analysis was performed using 32.6 fb^{-1} of data collected by the Belle detector at the asymmetric e+ e- collider KEKB.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Lett. B. v2: A small correction to the Authorlist was made. An earlier version of this analysis was released as BELLE-CONF-0130, hep-ex/010800
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