Global bifurcation of homoclinic trajectories of discrete dynamical systems

We prove the existence of an unbounded connected branch of nontrivial homoclinic trajectories of a family of discrete nonautonomous asymptotically hyperbolic systems parametrized by a circle under assumptions involving the topological properties of the asymptotic stable bundles.Comment: 28 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1111.140

Topology and Homoclinic Trajectories of Discrete Dynamical Systems

We show that nontrivial homoclinic trajectories of a family of discrete, nonautonomous, asymptotically hyperbolic systems parametrized by a circle bifurcate from a stationary solution if the asymptotic stable bundles Es(+{\infty}) and Es(-{\infty}) of the linearization at the stationary branch are twisted in different ways.Comment: 19 pages, canceled the appendix (Properties of the index bundle) in order to avoid any text overlap with arXiv:1005.207

Structure and dimension of global branches of solutions to multiparameter nonlinear equations

A general study of the dimension and connectivity properties of branches of solutions of equations depending on n-parameters are studied using the homotopy properties of 0-epi maps

The Index Bundle and Multiparameter Bifurcation for Discrete Dynamical Systems

We develop a K-theoretic approach to multiparameter bifurcation theory of homoclinic solutions of discrete non-autonomous dynamical systems from a branch of stationary solutions. As a byproduct we obtain a family index theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic linear dynamical systems which is of independent interest. In the special case of a single parameter, our bifurcation theorem weakens the assumptions in previous work by Pejsachowicz and the first author

As Our City Grows So Grows Our Organization

Perturbed geodesics are trajectories of particles moving on a semi-Riemannian manifold in the presence of a potential. Our purpose here is to extend to perturbed geodesics on semi-Riemannian manifolds the well known Morse Index Theorem. When the metric is indefinite, the Morse index of the energy functional becomes infinite and hence, in order to obtain a meaningful statement, we substitute the Morse index by its relative form, given by the spectral flow of an associated family of index forms. We also introduce a new counting for conjugate points, which need not to be isolated in this context, and prove that our generalized Morse index equals the total number of conjugate points. Finally we study the relation with the Maslov index of the flow induced on the Lagrangian Grassmannian

Complementing maps, continuation and global bifurcation

We state, and indicate some of the consequences of, a theorem whose sole assumption is the nonvanishing of the Leray- Schauder degree of a compact vector field, and whose conclusions yield multidimensional existence, continuation and bifurcation result

Bifurcation of critical points for continuous families of C^2 functionals of Fredholm type

Given a continuous family of C^2 functionals of Fredholm type, we show that the non-vanishing of the spectral flow for the family of Hessians along a known (trivial) branch of critical points not only entails bifurcation of nontrivial critical points but also allows to estimate the number of bifurcation points along the branch. We use this result for several parameter bifurcation, estimating the number of connected components of the complement of the set of bifurcation points and apply our results to bifurcation of periodic orbits of Hamiltonian systems. By means of a comparison principle for the spectral flow, we obtain lower bounds for the number of bifurcation points of periodic orbits on a given interval in terms of the coefficients of the linearization

A K-theoretical Invariant and Bifurcation for Homoclinics of Hamiltonian Systems

We revisit a K-theoretical invariant that was invented by the first author some years ago for studying multiparameter bifurcation of branches of critical points of functionals. Our main aim is to apply this invariant to investigate bifurcation of homoclinic solutions of families of Hamiltonian systems which are parametrised by tori

Bifurcation of critical points along gap-continuous families of subspaces

We consider the restriction of twice differentiable functionals on a Hilbert space to families of subspaces that vary continuously with respect to the gap metric. We study bifurcation of branches of critical points along these families, and apply our results to semilinear systems of ordinary differential equations

Bifurcation of homoclinics

We show that homoclinic trajectories of nonautonomous vector fields parametrized by a circle bifurcate from the stationary solution when the asymptotic stable bundles of the linearization at plus and minus infinity are “twisted” in different ways