L1/L2, un punto de contacto; ajustes lingüísticos en registros de habla simplificados: Foreigner talk, teacher talk y baby talk.

Sin resume

Variable stars in the VVV globular clusters

Indexación: Scopus.The VVV survey observed some of the most crowded and most obscured regions in the inner Milky Way during the last years. A significant sample of the less known globular clusters in our galaxy lie there. Combining the high-resolution, wide-field, near infrared capabilities of the survey camera, the use of 5 different filters, and multi-epoch observations, we are able to overcome many of the previous challenges that prevented a proper study of these objects. Particularly, the identification of the RR Lyrae stars in these globular clusters is proving to be a fundamental tool to establish accurately their distances and reddenings, and to infer information about the Oosterhoff dichotomy that Galactic globular clusters seem to follow. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2017/21/epjconf_puls2017_01022.pd

Measuring the transition to homogeneity with photometric redshift surveys

We study the possibility of detecting the transition to homogeneity using photometric redshift catalogs. Our method is based on measuring the fractality of the projected galaxy distribution, using angular distances, and relies only on observable quantites. It thus provides a way to test the Cosmological Principle in a model-independent unbiased way. We have tested our method on different synthetic inhomogeneous catalogs, and shown that it is capable of discriminating some fractal models with relatively large fractal dimensions, in spite of the loss of information due to the radial projection. We have also studied the influence of the redshift bin width, photometric redshift errors, bias, non-linear clustering, and surveyed area, on the angular homogeneity index H2 ({\theta}) in a {\Lambda}CDM cosmology. The level to which an upcoming galaxy survey will be able to constrain the transition to homogeneity will depend mainly on the total surveyed area and the compactness of the surveyed region. In particular, a Dark Energy Survey (DES)-like survey should be able to easily discriminate certain fractal models with fractal dimensions as large as D2 = 2.95. We believe that this method will have relevant applications for upcoming large photometric redshift surveys, such as DES or the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST).Comment: 14 pages, 14 figure

Electrostatic potential variations on stellarator magnetic surfaces in low collisionality regimes

The component of the neoclassical electrostatic potential that is non-constant on the magnetic surface, that we denote by $\tilde\varphi$, can affect radial transport of highly charged impurities, and this has motivated its inclusion in some modern neoclassical codes. The number of neoclassical simulations in which $\tilde\varphi$ is calculated is still scarce, partly because they are usually demanding in terms of computational resources, especially at low collisionality. In this paper the size, the scaling with collisionality and with aspect ratio, and the structure of $\tilde\varphi$ on the magnetic surface are analytically derived in the $1/\nu$, $\sqrt{\nu}$ and superbanana-plateau regimes of stellarators close to omnigeneity; i. e. stellarators that have been optimized for neoclassical transport. It is found that the largest $\tilde\varphi$ that the neoclassical equations admit scales linearly with the inverse aspect ratio and with the size of the deviation from omnigeneity. Using a model for a perturbed omnigeneous configuration, the analytical results are verified and illustrated with calculations by the code KNOSOS. The techniques, results and numerical tools employed in this paper can be applied to neoclassical transport problems in tokamaks with broken axisymmetry.Comment: 30 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Published versio

Variables cinéticas de la batida relacionadas con el rendimiento del salto horizontal a pies juntos

El presente trabajo analiza las variables fuerza-tiempo (f-t), velocidad-tiempo (V-t) y potenciatiempo (P-t) que más se relacionan con la distancia del salto horizontal (SH), y discute sobre la validez de este test como predictor de la fuerza explosiva de las extremidades inferiores. Participaron 144 estudiantes de educación física (96 hombres y 48 mujeres) que realizaron 3 saltos verticales (SV) sobre plataforma de contacto y 3 SH sobre plataforma de fuerzas. Se obtuvieron correlaciones significativas (p<0.05) entre SH y f-t, SH y P-t (relativas al peso corporal) y SH y V-t. Paralelamente, se obtuvieron diferencias significativas (p<0.05) en estas variables entre hombres y mujeres (6-36%). También se obtuvieron altas relaciones (p<0.001) entre SH y SV en hombres y mujeres (r= 0.68 y r= 0.69, respectivamente). En conclusión, el test de SH es válido para evaluar la fuerza explosiva de las extremidades inferiores. Algunos aspectos metodológicos deben tenerse en cuenta para analizar y tratar las variables cinéticas del SH. Futuros trabajos deben seleccionar las variables cinéticas más importantes para corregir la técnica del SH.The present work analyzes the force-time (f-t), speed-time (V-t) and power-time (P-t) variables related with the standing long jump distance (SLJ). Also, this work analyzes the validity of the SLJ in order to predict the lower extremities explosive force. 144 physical education students (96 men and 48 women) participated in this study. The students carried out 3 vertical jumps (VJ) on contact mat, and 3 SLJ on force plate. We have obtained significant correlations (p<0.05) between SLJ and f-t, SLJ and P-t (relative to body weight) and SLJ and V-t variables. Significant differences (p<0.05) between men and women were obtained in these variables (6-36 %). Also, relationships between SLJ and VJ (p< 0.001) were obtained in men and women (r= 0.68 and r= 0.69, respectively). In conclusion, the SLJ test is valid in order to evaluate the lower extremities explosive force. Some methodological aspects are important in order to analyze the SLJ kinetic variables. Future works should select the most important SLJ kinetic variables in order to correct the SLJ technique

Reinforcing the link between the double red clump and the X-shaped bulge of the Milky Way

The finding of a double red clump in the luminosity function of the Milky Way bulge has been interpreted as evidence for an X-shaped structure. Recently, an alternative explanation has been suggested, where the double red clump is an effect of multiple stellar populations in a classical spheroid. In this Letter we provide an observational assessment of this scenario and show that it is not consistent with the behaviour of the red clump across different lines of sight, particularly at high distances from the Galactic plane. Instead, we confirm that the shape of the red clump magnitude distribution closely follows the distance distribution expected for an X-shaped bulge at critical Galactic latitudes. We also emphasize some key observational properties of the bulge red clump that should not be neglected in the search for alternative scenarios

Analysis of the linguistic expression I think in a corpus of late Modern English scientific texts

The present paper deals with the relationship between modality and evidentiality, focussed specifically on the use of the expression I think in combination with other modal devices, as well as the possible pragmatic effects observed in text samples obtained from the Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writingand whether the variable of discipline might have some effect on the functions the expression represents in these texts.Even if much research is still to be done in academic texts from a diachronic perspective, there are some previous studies on stance devices carried out within the arena of historical pragmatics (cf. Gray, Biber and Hiltunen 2011; Moskowich and Crespo 2014; Alonso-Almeida 2015). Following this tradition, we focus on the expression I think, following the work of van der Auwera and Plungian (1998) for the description of modality and modal types.El presente trabajo trata sobre la relación entre modalidad y evidencialidad. Está centrado específicamente en el uso de la expresión I thinken combinación con otros elementos modales, así como los posibles efectos pragmáticos observados en muestras de textos obtenidas del Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing. Asimismo, analizamos si la variable de disciplina podría tener algún efecto sobre las funciones que la expresión lleva a cabo en estos textos. Aunque todavía queda mucho por investigar en textos académicos desde una perspectiva diacrónica, hay algunos estudios previos sobre elementos de posicionamiento realizados en el ámbito de la pragmática histórica (cf. Gray, Biber y Hiltunen 2011; Moskowich and Crespo 2014;Alonso-Almeida 2015). Siguiendo esta tradición, nos centramos en la expresión I think, siguiendo el trabajo de van der Auwera y Plungian (1998) para la descripción de la modalidad y los tipos modales