1,635 research outputs found
Prediction of unsteady aerodynamic loadings caused by leading edge and trailing edge control surface motions in subsonic compressible flow: Analysis and results
A theoretical analysis and computer program was developed for the prediction of unsteady lifting surface loadings caused by motions of leading edge and trailing edge control surfaces having sealed gaps. The final form of the downwash integral equation was formulated by isolating the singularities from the nonsingular terms and using a preferred solution process to remove and evaluate the downwash discontinuities in a systematic manner. Comparisons of theoretical and experimental pressure data are made for several control surface configurations. The comparisons indicate that reasonably accurate theoretical pressure distributions and generalized forces may be obtained for a wide variety of control surface configurations. Spanwise symmetry or antisymmetry of motion, and up to six control surfaces on each half span can be accommodated
A deep mosaic of [O III] 5007 A CCD images of the environment of the LBV star P Cygni
A mosaic of six, deep, CCD images in the light of the [O III] 5007 A nebular
emission line has been obtained with the 1.3-m Skinakas (Crete) telescope of
the filamentary nebulosity surrounding P Cygni. The [O III] 5007 A line
discriminates against confusing galactic H II regions along the same
sight-lines and the new mosaic did not include the 4.8 mag. central star; a
source of artifacts in the previous lower angular resolution observations. New
giant `lobes' and `shells' are found to be clustered around P Cygni which must
be the relics of historic eruptions between 2400 and up to ~10^5 yr ago.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for pubication by A&A Letter
The kinematics of the bi-lobal supernova remnant G 65.3+5.7 - Paper II
Further deep, narrow-band images in the light of [O III] 5007 A have been
added to the previous mosaic of the faint galactic supernova remnant G
65.3+5.7. Additionally longslit spatially resolved [O III] 5007 A line profiles
have been obtained at sample positions using the Manchester Echelle
Spectrometer at the San Pedro Martir observatory. The remnant is shown to be
predominantly bi-lobal with an EW axis for this structure. However, a faint
additional northern lobe has now been revealed.
Splitting of the profiles along the slit lengths, when extrapolated to the
remnant's centre, although uncertain suggests that the expansion velocity of
this remnant is between 124 and 187 km/s ie much lower than the 400 km/s
previously predicted for the forward shock velocity from the X-ray emission.
An expansion proper motion measurement of 2.1+-0.4 arcsec in 48 years for the
remnant's filamentary edge in the light of Halpha+[N II] has also been made.
When combined with an expansion velocity of ~155 km/s, a distance of ~800 pc to
G 65.3+5.7 is derived.
Several possibilities are considered for the large difference in the
expansion velocity measured here and the 400 km/s shock velocity required to
generate the X-ray emission. It is also suggested that the morphology of the
remnant may be created by a tilt in the galactic magnetic field in this
vicinity.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Observations on the Formation of Massive Stars by Accretion
Observations of the H66a recombination line from the ionized gas in the
cluster of newly formed massive stars, G10.6-0.4, show that most of the
continuum emission derives from the dense gas in an ionized accretion flow that
forms an ionized disk or torus around a group of stars in the center of the
cluster. The inward motion observed in the accretion flow suggests that despite
the equivalent luminosity and ionizing radiation of several O stars, neither
radiation pressure nor thermal pressure has reversed the accretion flow. The
observations indicate why the radiation pressure of the stars and the thermal
pressure of the HII region are not effective in reversing the accretion flow.
The observed rate of the accretion flow, 0.001 solar masses/yr, is sufficient
to form massive stars within the time scale imposed by their short main
sequence lifetimes. A simple model of disk accretion relates quenched HII
regions, trapped hypercompact HII regions, and photo-evaporating disks in an
evolutionary sequence
Anisotropic interactions of a single spin and dark-spin spectroscopy in diamond
The nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) center in diamond is a promising atomic-scale
system for solid-state quantum information processing. Its spin-dependent
photoluminescence has enabled sensitive measurements on single N-V centers,
such as: electron spin resonance, Rabi oscillations, single-shot spin readout
and two-qubit operations with a nearby 13C nuclear spin. Furthermore, room
temperature spin coherence times as long as 58 microseconds have been reported
for N-V center ensembles. Here, we have developed an angle-resolved
magneto-photoluminescence microscopy apparatus to investigate the anisotropic
electron spin interactions of single N-V centers at room temperature. We
observe negative peaks in the photoluminescence as a function of both magnetic
field magnitude and angle that are explained by coherent spin precession and
anisotropic relaxation at spin level anti-crossings. In addition, precise field
alignment unmasks the resonant coupling to neighboring dark nitrogen spins that
are not otherwise detected by photoluminescence. The latter results demonstrate
a means of investigating small numbers of dark spins via a single bright spin
under ambient conditions.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
Observatory/data centre partnerships and the VO-centric archive: The JCMT Science Archive experience
We present, as a case study, a description of the partnership between an
observatory (JCMT) and a data centre (CADC) that led to the development of the
JCMT Science Archive (JSA). The JSA is a successful example of a service
designed to use Virtual Observatory (VO) technologies from the start. We
describe the motivation, process and lessons learned from this approach.Comment: Accepted for publication in the second Astronomy & Computing Special
Issue on the Virtual Observatory; 10 pages, 5 figure
Candidates for giant lobes projecting from the LBV stars P Cygni and R 143
Deep, wide-field, continuum-subtracted, images in the light of the
Halpha+[NII] 6548 & 6584 A and [O III] 5007 A nebular emission lines have been
obtained of the environment of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) star P Cygni. A
previously discovered, receding, nebulous filament along PA 50 deg has now been
shown to extend up to 12' from this star. Furthermore, in the light of [O III]
5007 A, a southern counterpart is discovered as well as irregular filaments on
the opposite side of P Cygni.
Line profiles from this nebulous complex indicate that this extended
nebulosity is similar to that associated with middle-aged supernova remnants.
However, there are several indications that it has originated in P Cygni and is
not just a chance superposition along the same sight-line. This possibility is
explored here and comparison is made with a new image of the LBV star R 143 in
the LMC from which similar filaments appear to project.
The dynamical age of the P Cygni giant lobe of ~5x10^{4} yr is consistent
with both the predicted and observed durations of the LBV phases of 50M stars
after they have left the main sequence. Its irregular shape may have been
determined by the cavity formed in the ambient gas by the energetic wind of the
star, and shaped by a dense torus, when on the main sequence.
The proper motion and radial velocity of P Cygni, with respect to its local
environment, could explain the observed angular and kinematical shifts of the
star compared with the giant lobe.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Towards T1-limited magnetic resonance imaging using Rabi beats
Two proof-of-principle experiments towards T1-limited magnetic resonance
imaging with NV centers in diamond are demonstrated. First, a large number of
Rabi oscillations is measured and it is demonstrated that the hyperfine
interaction due to the NV's 14N can be extracted from the beating oscillations.
Second, the Rabi beats under V-type microwave excitation of the three hyperfine
manifolds is studied experimentally and described theoretically.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figure
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