Planiranje kao funkcija menadžmenta na primjeru poduzeća Jolly Jbs d.o.o. : završni rad

Planiranje je prva i najvažnija funkcija u menadžmentu. Od planiranja počinje svaki posao. Važno je isplanirati što će organizacija raditi. Glavne zadatke definira vrhovni menadžment. On definira strategiju organizacije, misiju, viziju i ciljeve. Bez njih ni jedna organizacija ne može uspjeti ali ni postojati. Nakon toga menadžment srednje razine planira zadatke svake organizacijske funkcije. Operativni menadžment planira najniže svakodnevne zadatka. Proces planiranja se sastoji od analize okoline, definiranja vizije, misije, ciljeva, definiranja strategije i planova te implementacija planova. Metode u planiranju su klasične i suvremene. Suvremene metode planiranja su scenarijsko planiranje, kontigencijsko planiranje, projektni menadžment i krizni menadžment.Planning is the first and the most important function in management. Plannng is the starting point of every bussiness. It is very important to plan what the organization will do. Top level management defines the main tasks. It defines organizations strategy, mission, vision and goals. There is no organization that can succed or exist without them. After that middle level management plans tasks for every organizational function. Operative management plans every-day, lower-tier tasks. The process of planning consists of analizing the surrounding, defining the vision, mission, goals, defining the strategy and plans, and implementing plans, Planning methods can be classic and modern. Modern methods of planning are scenarious planning, contingency planning, project management and crisis management

Planiranje kao funkcija menadžmenta na primjeru poduzeća Jolly Jbs d.o.o. : završni rad

Planiranje je prva i najvažnija funkcija u menadžmentu. Od planiranja počinje svaki posao. Važno je isplanirati što će organizacija raditi. Glavne zadatke definira vrhovni menadžment. On definira strategiju organizacije, misiju, viziju i ciljeve. Bez njih ni jedna organizacija ne može uspjeti ali ni postojati. Nakon toga menadžment srednje razine planira zadatke svake organizacijske funkcije. Operativni menadžment planira najniže svakodnevne zadatka. Proces planiranja se sastoji od analize okoline, definiranja vizije, misije, ciljeva, definiranja strategije i planova te implementacija planova. Metode u planiranju su klasične i suvremene. Suvremene metode planiranja su scenarijsko planiranje, kontigencijsko planiranje, projektni menadžment i krizni menadžment.Planning is the first and the most important function in management. Plannng is the starting point of every bussiness. It is very important to plan what the organization will do. Top level management defines the main tasks. It defines organizations strategy, mission, vision and goals. There is no organization that can succed or exist without them. After that middle level management plans tasks for every organizational function. Operative management plans every-day, lower-tier tasks. The process of planning consists of analizing the surrounding, defining the vision, mission, goals, defining the strategy and plans, and implementing plans, Planning methods can be classic and modern. Modern methods of planning are scenarious planning, contingency planning, project management and crisis management

Enhancement of corrosion protection of stainless steel by nanostructured sol-gel ZrO2 films

U ovom radu nanostrukturni filmovi cirkonijevog dioksida stabilizirani itrijevim oksidom (YSZ) pripravljeni su sol-gel postupkom i tehnikom uranjanja naneseni na podloge od austenitnog nehrđajućega čelika AISI 316L (X2CrNiMo17-2-2). Istraživanje je usmjereno na optimiranje procesnih parametara priprave YSZ filmova. Određen je utjecaj udjela stabilizatora kristalne faze, broja slojeva, brzine nanošenja slojeva, vremena kvašenja te temperature i atmosfere toplinske obrade. Za karakterizaciju sol-gel filmova ZrO2 i njegovih praškastih oblika korištene su sljedeće analitičke tehnike: difrakcija rentgenskog zračenja u polikristalnom uzorku (PXRD), infracrvena spektroskopija s Fourierovom transformacijom (FTIR), Ramanova spektroskopija, diferencijalna toplinska analiza/termogravimetrija (DTA/TG) i diferencijalna pretražna kalorimetrija/termogravimetrija (DSC/TG), analiza oslobođenih plinova sa spektrometrijom masa (EGAMS), optička emisijska spektrometrija s tinjajućim izbojem (GDOES), pretražna elektronska mikroskopija uz energijski razlučujuću rentgensku spektroskopjiu (SEM/EDS) te mikroskopija atomskih sila (AFM). Istraživanja korozijske otpornosti nezaštićenog nehrđajućega čelika te čelika prevučenog nanostrukturnim sol-gel ZrO2 filmovima provedena su elektrokemijskim mjernim tehnikama potenciodinamičke polarizacije (Tafelova ekstrapolacija) i elektrokemijske impedancijske spektroskopije (EIS) u mirujućem simuliranom morskom okolišu (3,5%-tna vodena otopina NaCl). Dugotrajnost zaštite koju pružaju keramički filmovi ispitana je elektrokemijskom impedancijskom spektroskopijom (EIS). Elektrokemijskim mjerenjima utvrđeno je da nanostrukturni sol-gel ZrO2 filmovi, posebice troslojni filmovi toplinski obrađeni u vakuumu na temperaturi 400 C, značajno povećavaju korozijsku postojanost nehrđajućega čelika u 3,5%-tnoj vodenoj otopini NaCl.Abstract In this thesis nanostructured films of zirconia stabilized with yttria were prepared by sol-gel method and deposited on the austenitic stainless steel AISI 316L (X2CrNiMo17-2-2) surface by dip coating method. Process parameters optimisation for YSZ films was the aim of the study. Influence of the amount of crystal structure stabiliser, number of layers, withdrawal speed, soaking time, temperature and atmosphere of thermal processing were determined. For the characterization of sol-gel ZrO2 films and its powders following analytical techniques were used: powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopies, differential thermal/thermogravimetric analysis (DTA/TG), differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravimetric analysis (DSC/TG), evolved gas analysis-mass spectrometry (EGAMS), glow-discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM). Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of the sol-gel ZrO2 films coated and uncoated stainless steel substrates was evaluated by electrochemical tests such as Tafel extrapolation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in simulated marine environment (3.5 wt.% aqueous NaCl solution). Electrochemical tests confirmed that protection longevity of nanostructure sol-gel ZrO2 film, especially 3 layered films, thermally processed at 400 C in vacuum, significantly increased corrosion stability of stainless steel in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution

Frequency of Scientific Production in Information Sciences

The aim of this research is to investigate the development of the Information Sciences in Croatia. The specific research goal was to follow scientific production of the doctoral candidates after completion of their doctoral studies according to discipline of research (primarily in the area of Information Sciences) and frequency of scientific production. 2,402 relevant scientific papers written by 107 doctoral candidates were found or 22.45 scientific papers per author. The majority of papers were written in the field of the Information Sciences and after the doctoral graduation. The results of this research may be considered to be a solid indicator of the scientific production in the area of Information Sciences

Hygiene and Housing Quality in Mastitis Prevention in Dairy Cows

Da bi se postigla optimalna i kvalitetna proizvodnja mlijeka na mliječnim farmama, potrebno je životinjama omogućiti kvalitetan i udoban smještaj te održavati higijenu i čistoću u staji. U radu je opisan moderan način držanja mliječnih krava u različitim uvjetima (slobodno, na vezu ili pašni način). Također je izložen niz postupaka i novih materijala koji pridonose očuvanju zdravlja krava, smanjuju pojavu mastitisa i poboljšavaju kakvoću mlijeka.In order to achieve optimal and quality milk production on dairy farms we have to provide premium stal design, housing, comfort and hygiene as well as kept the whole farm clean. In this article modern dairy farming was described, from tiestall, freestall to grazing on pasture. Numerous standard procedures and new materials are crucial for cow/herd health, less mastitis incidence and improved milk quality

Clinical pharmacist-led program on medication reconciliation implementation at hospital admission: experience of a single university hospital in Croatia

Aim To evaluate the clinical pharmacist-led medication reconciliation process in clinical practice by quantifying and analyzing unintentional medication discrepancies at hospital admission. Methods An observational prospective study was conducted at the Clinical Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, during a 1-year period (October 2014 – September 2015) as a part of the implementation of Safe Clinical Practice, Medication Reconciliation of the European Network for Patient Safety and Quality of Care Joint Action (PASQ JA) project. Patients older than 18 years taking at least one regular prescription medication were eligible for inclusion. Discrepancies between pharmacists’ Best Possible Medication History (BPMH) and physicians’ admission orders were detected and communicated directly to the physicians to clarify whether the observed changes in therapy were intentional or unintentional. All discrepancies were discussed by an expert panel and classified according to their potential to cause harm. Results In 411 patients included in the study, 1200 medication discrepancies were identified, with 202 (16.8%) being unintentional. One or more unintentional medication discrepancy was found in 148 (35%) patients. The most frequent type of unintentional medication discrepancy was drug omission (63.9%) followed by an incorrect dose (24.2%). More than half (59.9%) of the identified unintentional medication discrepancies had the potential to cause moderate to severe discomfort or clinical deterioration in the patient. Conclusion Around 60% of medication errors were assessed as having the potential to threaten the patient safety. Clinical pharmacist-led medication reconciliation was shown to be an important tool in detecting medication discrepancies and preventing adverse patient outcomes. This standardized medication reconciliation process may be widely applicable to other health care organizations and clinical settings

Primjena smjernica za profilaksu venske tromboembolije u kliničkoj praksi: retrospektivno istraživanje u dvjema hrvatskim bolnicama

The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the 9th edition of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP9) guidelines for prevention of venous thromboembolism in nonsurgical patients in clinical practice in one university and one general Croatian hospital. A retrospective study was conducted at Zadar General Hospital from Zadar and Dubrava University Hospital from Zagreb. Medical charts of all patients admitted to Medical Departments in two periods, before and after implementation of the ACCP9 guidelines, were analyzed. The ACCP9 guidelines were made available to all physicians through the hospital electronic information system immediately after the publication. The Hospital Drug Committees promoted implementation of the guidelines during their periodical clinical visits. Overall, 850 patients were included in the study in two periods. There was no statistically significant difference in the number of high-risk patients receiving thromboprophylaxis after the guidelines implementation in either hospital. In both periods, a signifi-cantly higher number of high-risk patients received thromboprophylaxis in Dubrava University Hos-pital in comparison with Zadar General Hospital (31.7% vs. 3.8% and 40.3% vs. 7.3%, respectively; p<0.001). This study revealed insufficient implementation of evidence-based thromboprophylaxis guidelines in clinical practice in two Croatian hospitals.Cilj ovoga retrospektivnog istraživanja bio je procijeniti primjenu 9. izdanja smjernica American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP9) za prevenciju venske tromboembolije u nekirurških bolesnika u kliničkoj i općoj bolnici u Republici Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje je provedeno u Općoj bolnici Zadar i Kliničkoj bolnici Dubrava u Zagrebu. Analizirana je medicin-ska dokumentacija svih bolesnika hospitaliziranih na internističke odjele u razdoblju prije i nakon implementacije smjernica ACCP9. Smjernice su bile dostupne svim liječnicima putem bolničkih informatičkih sustava. Bolnička povjerenstva za lijekove su ­tijekom periodičkih kliničkih vizita promovirala primjenu smjernica u kliničkoj praksi. U razdoblju prije i nakon implementacije smjernica u istraživanje je uključeno ukupno 850 bolesnika. Niti u jednoj bolnici nije bilo statistički značajne razlike u broju visoko rizičnih bolesnika koji su dobili tromboprofilaksu nakon implementacije smjernica. U oba razdoblja je broj ­visoko rizičnih bolesnika koji su dobili tromboprofilaksu bio značajno veći u Kliničkoj bolnici Dubrava u odnosu na Opću bolnicu Zadar (31,7% prema 3,8% i 40,3% prema 7,3%; p<0,001). Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na nedostatnu implementaciju smjernica za tromboprofilaksu u dvjema hrvatskim bolnicama