The Effectiveness of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) and Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Herbs on Broiler Chicken Performance

This study aims to determine the performance of broiler chickens given Phyllanthus niruri and Centella asiatica extracts. The research was conducted for 32 days at the Animal Husbandry Practice Unit (UPT) of the Karanganyar Animal Husbandry Academy. The material used was 100 broiler Cobb strains aged 4 days, kept in 20 experimental units, each unit consisting of 5 chickens with an average initial weight of 111,08 ± 4.74 g. The first treatment (T0) control, chicken without giving P. niruri and C. asiatica extracts, the second treatment (T1) the chicken was given 10 ml P. niruri extract per liter of drinking water, the third treatment (T2) the chickens were given 5 ml P. niruri extract and 5 ml C. asiatica  extract, per liter of drinking water, the fourth treatment (T3) of chickens was given C asiatica extract 10 ml per liter of drinking water. The variables observed included drinking water consumption, feed consumption, average daily gain, and feed convertion ratio (FCR). The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The data were analyzed for variety and if there was a significant effect of the treatment, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Distance Test to determine differences in treatment. The results showed that drinking water consumption, and average daily gain were not significantly different between treatments, feed consumption (g/head/day) and feed convertion ratio was significantly different between treatments. The conclusion of this research is that giving P. niruri and C. asiatica extracts in drinking water   affect the performance of broiler chicken

Broiler Chicken Performance Given Moringa (Moringa oliefera Lam) and Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Leaf Extract in Drinking Water

This study aimed to determine the response of Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) and Sambiloto extract (Andrographis paniculata) in drinking water on the performance of broiler chickens. The research was carried out at the Animal Practice Uni) of the Karanganyar Animal Husbandry Academy. The research material was broiler chickens aged 4 days with an initial weight of 93.7 grams/head, as many as 60 chickens with 4 treatments and 3 replications for each replication of 5 chickens. The treatment applied was the administration of Moringa leaf extract and sambiloto as much as 5 ml/liter of drinking water, namely: T0: control treatment, T1: administration of bitter extract, T2: administration of Moringa and bitter extract (1: 1), and T3: administration of Moringa extract. The variables observed were broiler chicken performance including drinking water consumption, feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using a completely randomized design with a unidirectional pattern, the differences between treatments were calculated using the Duncan Multiple Region Test. The results showed that feed consumption was significantly different (P0.05), body weight gain was significantly different (P<0.05), and feed conversion was significantly different (P<0.05). Feed consumption (grams/head/day) T0 = 95.23; T1= 91.4; T2 = 90.19 and T3 = 85.32, drinking water consumption (ml/head/day) T0 = 209.07; T1= 196.18; T2 = 196.49 and T3 = 197.04, body weight gain (grams/head/day) T0 = 62.16; T1= 61.18; T2 = 61.78 and T3 = 63.90, feed conversion T0 = 1.53; T1= 1.49; T2 = 1.46 and T3 = 1.34. The conclusion of this study was the administration of Moringa leaf extract and sambiloto affects the performance of broiler chickens

PENERAPAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS XI IPA 2 SMAN 5 KOTA BENGKULU

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru dan siswa serta hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model Quantum Teaching di kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau Classroom Action Research dengan metode deskriptif yang menggunakan dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahapan antara lain: perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru biologi dan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas guru dan siswa, sedangkan lembar tes digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar biologi siswa. Hasil analisa data observasi aktivitas guru pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 35 dengan kriteria baik, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 38,5 dengan kriteria baik. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas siswa pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 33 dengan kriteria baik, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 38 dengan kriteria baik. Hasil analisa data hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I sebesar 83,05 dengan kriteria belum tuntas, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 95,27 dengan kriteria tuntas. Sedangkan pada persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 80,55% dengan kriteria belum tuntas, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 94,44 % dengan kriteria tuntas. Dari hasil analisa data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu

Study of Synergistic Effects of Herbal Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L) and Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata) as A Substitute Commercial Additive Feed to Improve Immunity Response and Free Chicken Egg Production

This study aims to look at the immune response and egg production of free-range chickens after ND vaccination by administering meniran and Sambiloto extracts. The design used was a completely randomized design. Data on egg production were analyzed using analysis of variance and data on antibody and lymphocyte titers were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that on D+7 after vaccination, there was an increase in ND antibody and lymphocyte titers and in vaccinated chickens the ND titer was in a protective condition (≥log26), whereas in non-vaccinated chickens, the ND titer and lymphocyte levels were in a less protective condition. On H+28 after the vaccine only the vaccine treatment showed a protective condition, but the administration of meniran and Sambilotol extracts was able to maintain the titer rate longer than without giving Meniran and Sambiloto extracts. Drinking water consumption (Sig.941), feed consumption (Sig.890), egg production (Sig.480) and feed conversion (sig.558) showed no difference. Based on the results of the study, the treatment of vaccines and extracts of meniran and Sambiloto gave a better immune response than without being vaccinated. Administration of meniran and Sambiloto extracts was able to maintain the level of immunity compared to no control

Typological Analysis of Metalhead Community’s Logo as Visual Communication During Covid-19 Pandemic

Typology Analysis of Metalhead Community Logos as Visual Communication During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic brought many changes in terms of how to communicate within the community, namely Metalhead, both nationally and internationally by utilizing social media Facebook, Instagram, and so on through logos and graphic designs. The research problem is the tendency to use a logo which is the hallmark of the Metalhead group in terms of typography and function. Qualitative research methods with observational data collection, literature review, and documentation. The approach using typology studies includes typography and function. The findings from the results of the study show that the metalhead logo typology through digital posters has its own characteristics, in color selection, the dominant use of white in writing and the background tends to be dark in color, namely black, red, and other colors but not so dominating. Regarding letters, they tend to use unusual letters (design themselves) in writing band names. Event themes, schedules, venues, and sponsors tend to use fonts that are universally understood or still use conventional fonts in Microsoft Word. The function of the metalhead logo is to form a collective identity and communication among Metalheads and the wider community. Analisis Tipologi Logo Komunitas Metalhead sebagai Komunikasi Visual Selama Pandemik Covid-19. Masa pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak perubahan dalam hal cara berkomunikasi di ranah komunitas yaitu Metalhead, baik secara nasional maupun internasional dengan memanfaatkan media sosial Facebook, Instagram, dan lain sebagainya lewat logo dan desain gambar. Permasalahan penelitian adalah kecenderungan penggunaan logo yang menjadi ciri khas kelompok Metalhead dalam ragam tipografi dan fungsi. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, kajian kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan menggunakan studi tipologi mencakup tipografi dan fungsi. Temuan dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tipologi logo Metalhead lewat poster digital memiliki kekhasan tersendiri, dalam pemilihan warna, dominan menggunakan warna putih dalam tulisan dan latar belakang cenderung berwarna gelap yaitu hitam, warna merah, dan warna lainnya tetapi tidak begitu mendominasi. Terkait huruf, cenderung menggunakan huruf yang tidak lazim (mendesain sendiri) dalam menuliskan nama band. Tema acara, jadwal, tempat, dan sponsor cenderung menggunakan huruf yang dapat dimengerti secara universal atau masih menggunakan huruf-huruf konvensional dalam Microsoft Word. Fungsi logo Metalhead sebagai pembentuk identitas kolektif dan komunikasi di antara sesama Metalhead serta masyarakat luas.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG)

Latar Belakang: Diare merupakan masalah global dengan derajat kesakitan dan kematian anak yang tinggi di dunia dan berpotensi mengalami KLB di Indonesia. Penyakit diare balita merupakan penyebab utama penyumbang kematian anak usia 29 hari-11 bulan sebesar 9,8% dan kelompok usia 12-59 bulan sebesar 4,55% (Kemenkes, 2020). Jawa Tengah termasuk dalam 10 besar provinsi dengan diare balita tertinggi sebesar 27,5% (Kemenkes, 2021). Kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi diare pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sarana air bersih, sarana pembuangan sampah, perilaku cuci tangan ibu, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Rejosari Kabupaten Temanggung Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 90 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis data Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku cuci tangan ibu p = 0.000 dengan kejadian diare pada balita dan tidak terdapat hubungan sarana air bersih p = 0.846, sarana pembuangan sampah p = 0.080 dan pemberian ASI eksklusif p = 0.424 dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Rejosari Kabupaten Temanggung. Simpulan: Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare balita adalah perilaku cuci tangan ibu, sehingga diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan dapat melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya perilaku cuci tangan ibu untuk mencegah diare pada balita. Kata Kunci: Diare balita, sarana air bersih, sarana pembuangan sampah, perilaku cuci tangan ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS ATAS DENGAN NYERI AKUT DI PAVILIUN ASOKA RSUD JOMBANG: Nursing Care To Patients of Extremities Fracture Operation With Acute Pain In The Asoka Room of Regional Public Hospital Jombang

Pendahuluan : Sebagian besar pasien fraktur selalu dilakukan tindakan pembedahan. Gejala&nbsp; yang&nbsp; timbul akibat dari tindakan pembedahan adalah nyeri. Nyeri dapa tmemperlambat aktivitas dan mengganggu kenyamanan klien. Untuk menurunkan nyeri dan menghindari komplikasi dari nyeri maka diberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post operasi fraktur ekstremitas atas dengan nyeri akut. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Penelit imelakukan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian,&nbsp; diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Juni 2016 sampai dengan 15 Juli 2016 di paviliun asoka RSUD Jombang. Dengan subyek penelitian 2 klien post operasi fraktur ekstremitas atas dengan nyeri akut pada usia 21-49 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil : Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan adalah kemampuan klien dalam manajemen nyeri dan penurunan skala nyeri. Skala kedua klien yang awalnya skala 5 menjadi skala 3. Selain itu, kualitas nyeri klien 1 yang awalnya panas dan cenut-cenut menjadi cenut-cenut saja, namun pada penggunaan teknik relaksasi progresif klien 1 lebih merasakan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan klien 2. Pembahasan : Dalam penelitian ini teknik distraksi audio lebih efektif menurunkan nyeri dibandingkan dengan teknik relaksasi progresif. Periode relaksasi yang teratur mempengaruhi keberhasilan keefektifan penggunaan teknik relaksasi progresif. Kata kunci :Post operasi, fraktur, nyeri

Further Lunar Occultations from the 2.4 m Thai National Telescope

We present the latest lunar occultation (LO) results obtained at the 2.4 m Thai National Telescope, continuing a program started in 2014. We report on 21 LO events for 20 stellar sources, yielding 7 binary stars, 1 angular diameter, and 1 star with extended circumstellar emission. These results, some of which are obtained for the first time, are discussed in the context of previous observations when available

An extremely hot white dwarf with a rapidly rotating K-type subgiant companion: UCAC2 46706450

UCAC2 46706450 is a late-type star with an ultraviolet (UV) excess. It was considered a candidate to establish a sample of FGK stars with white dwarf (WD) companions that can be used to test binary evolution models. To verify the WD nature of the companion, UV spectroscopy was performed by Parsons et al. (2016). By a detailed model-atmosphere analysis we show that the UV source is an extremely hot WD with effective temperature $T_\mathrm{eff}$ = $105\,000\pm5000$ K, mass $M/M_\odot = 0.54\pm0.02$, radius $R/R_\odot = 0.040^{+0.005}_{-0.004}$, and luminosity $L/L_\odot= 176^{+55}_{-49}$, i.e., the compact object is just about to enter the WD cooling sequence. Investigating spectra of the cool star ($T_\mathrm{eff}$ = $4945\pm250$ K) we found that it is a K-type subgiant with $M/M_\odot = 0.8-2.4$, $R/R_\odot = 5.9^{+0.7}_{-0.5}$, and $L/L_\odot= 19^{+5}_{-5}$, that is rapidly rotating with $v \sin(i)=81$ km s$^{-1}$. Optical light curves reveal a period of two days and an o-band peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.06 mag. We suggest, that it is caused by stellar rotation in connection with star spots. With the radius we infer an extremely high rotational velocity of $v_{\mathrm{rot}}=151^{+18}_{-13}$ km s$^{-1}$, thus marking the star as one of the most rapidly rotating subgiants known. This explains chromospheric activity observed by H$\alpha$ emission and emission-line cores in CaII H and K as well as NUV flux excess. From equal and constant radial velocities of the WD and the K subgiant as well as from a fit to the spectral energy distribution we infer that they form a physical, wide though unresolved binary system. Both components exhibit similar metal abundances and show iron-group elements with slightly oversolar (up to 0.6 dex) abundance, meaning that atomic diffusion in the WD atmosphere is not yet active due to a residual, weak radiation-driven wind. (abridged)Comment: 13 pages, accepted for publication in A&