Peranan Hakim di pengadilan Dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2001

Hakim merupakan orang yang dianggap mampu menyelesaikan perkara korupsi secara jelas, tetapi adakalanya kekuasaan hakim di pengadialn justru dirongrong oleh para pihak yang ingin menyelamatkan dirinya dari sanksi pidana dengan mengiming-imingi hakim tersebut denagn apapun yang dianggap menguntungkan hakim tersebut serta tak jarang seorang hakim diintimidasi oleh para koruptor dengan menganggu kekuasaannya dalam pengadilan dengan mengintimidasi berupa ancaman bagi para hakim yang tidak mau bekerja sama,tetapi juga gangguan tersebut dengan pemberian sejumlah uang agar perkaranya dimenangkan. Adapun yang menjadi pokok permasalahaan dalam skripsi ini adalah sebagai berikut peranan hakim di pengadilan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 (Studi Putusan 16/Pid.Sus.K/2011/Pn.Mdn). Penelitian ini menbahas mengenai (1) Pengaturan Hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia telah diatur dalam KUHP serta Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Terakhir pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, (2) Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan perkara pidana korupsi, yaitu yaitu dibagi menjadi dua kategori, yaitu pertimbangan yang bersifat yuridis dan pertimbangan yang bersifat non yuridis. (3) Peranan hakim tipikor dalam upaya memberantas kasus tindak pidana korupsi, yaitu mengadili proses kasus korupsi serta menjatuhkan hukuman dengan dasar pertimbangan tentang unsur barang siapa, unsur ini semata-mata untuk menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana tersebut umum, satu dilitacomuni tanpa mensyaratkan kualitas tertentu dari pelakunya, karena siapapun orangnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum dapat dituntut berdasarkan Pasal 1 Ayat 1 sub Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun Tahun 1971 tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah normative atau yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dapat diartikan sebagai penelitian hukum dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan sekunder. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan oleh peneliti adalah Pengadilan Negeri Medan Kota Medan yang beralamat di Jalan Pengadilan No. 8 Kecamatan Medan Petisah, Kecamatan Medan Petisah, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan oleh peneliti mulai pada bulan Desember 2018 hingga selesai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu melalui teknik studi pustaka (Library Research) dan juga melalui bantuan media elektronik, yaitu internet. Dan metode analisis data yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normative yng menelaah data sekunder.Judges are people who are considered capable of resolving corruption cases clearly, but sometimes the judges' powers in the judiciary are undermined by those who want to save themselves from criminal sanctions by luring the judge with anything deemed beneficial to the judge and not infrequently a judge is intimidated by corruptors by disrupting their power in the court by intimidating them in the form of threats to judges who do not cooperate, but also by giving a sum of money so that the case is won. The main issues in this paper are as follows the role of judges in the court in eradicating corruption in accordance with Law Number 20 Year 2001 (Study of Decision 16 / Pid.Sus.K / 2011 / Pn.Mdn). This study discusses about (1) the regulation of the law of corruption in Indonesia has been regulated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. Finally, the government issued a Law on Money Laundering Crimes, (2) The basis for judges' consideration in the decision on corruption cases is that they are divided into two categories, namely juridical considerations and non-judicial considerations. (3) The role of corruption judges in an effort to eradicate corruption cases, namely prosecuting corruption cases and imposing penalties on the basis of consideration of the elements of anyone, this element solely to show that criminal acts are common, one is punished without requiring certain qualities of the culprit, because whoever the person can be legally accounted for can be prosecuted under Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the Act No. 3 of 1971. This type of research is normative or normative juridical or library legal research which can be interpreted as legal research by examining library materials and secondary materials. The nature of this study is descriptive analytical. This research will be carried out by the researcher is Medan Medan District Court, having his address at Court Road No. 8 Medan Petisah District, Medan Petisah District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. This research will be carried out by researchers starting in December 2018 until completion. Data collection techniques used in writing this essay are through library research techniques and also through the help of electronic media, namely the internet. And the method of data analysis conducted by the author is to use a normative legal approach that examines secondary data

Problems and Student's requirements to the Faculty of Industrial Education in Educational management

รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2552The objectives of this survey research were to study the problems and students' requirements to the faculty of Industrial Education in educational management, The classifications were problems and requirements of instructors, subject description, instruction, measurement and evaluation, educational management, buildings and audiovisual aids and service. The samplings of students in three fields which composed of 256 full time students and 100 part time students total of students were 356 were randomized by Krejcie and Morgan method. The tools used in this stuby were the questionnaire about the problems and students' requirements to the faculty of Industrial Education in educational management. Data were analyzed by Percentage, Mean, standard deviation, Heat and F-test.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon

Riscos ocupacionais e mecanismos de autocuidado do trabalhador de um centro de material e esterilização Riesgos laborales y mecanismos para autocuidado en trabajadores de un centro de materiales y esterilización Occupational risks and self-care mechanisms used by the sterilization and materials processing department workers

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar riscos ocupacionais e mecanismos de autocuidado utilizados pelos auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem que trabalham em um Centro de Material e Esterilização. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado junto a 13 trabalhadores de um hospital regional de médio porte, localizado no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados no primeiro semestre de 2010, mediante entrevistas, e analisados pelo método da análise temática. O risco ocupacional mais referido pelos trabalhadores foi o físico, caracterizado pelo calor. Uso de equipamentos de proteção individual, hidratação e imunizações são alguns dos mecanismos utilizados pelos sujeitos para a prevenção de agravos e a promoção de sua saúde. A cogestão entre os sujeitos que vivenciam o trabalho e os gestores na discussão e elaboração de ações de melhoria das condições laborais, pode construir ambiências seguras aos usuários do serviço e aos produtores de saúde.<br>El objetivo del estudio fue investigar los riesgos laborales y los mecanismos de auto-cuidado utilizados por los auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería que trabajan en un Centro de Material y Esterilización. Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, realizado entre 13 trabajadores de un hospital regional mediano, situado en el Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados en el primer semestre de 2010, a través de entrevistas y se analizaron mediante análisis temático. El riesgo laboral más frecuente de los trabajadores es el físico, caracterizado por el calor. Uso de equipo de protección personal, la hidratación y vacunas son mecanismos utilizados por los individuos para la prevención de enfermedades y promoción de su salud. El co-manejo entre los trabajadores y la gestión en la discusión y preparación de acciones para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo pueden crear un ambiente seguro a los usuarios y a los productores de la salud.<br>The aim of this study was to investigate occupational risks and mechanisms of self-care used by nursing assistants and technicians working in a Sterilization and Materials Processing Department. This is a descriptive, qualitative approach, carried out among 13 workers of a medium-sized regional hospital, located within the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were collected on the first half of 2010 through interviews, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The most frequently occupational risk reported by workers was the physical risk, characterized by heat. Use of personal protective equipment, hydration and immunizations are among the mechanisms used by individuals to prevent harm and promote their health. The co-management between workers and managers in the discussion and elaboration of actions to improve working conditions can help building a safe environment to service users and health producers

Improvement of hospital care for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial (PEARL study)

Contains fulltext : 118620.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)BACKGROUND: Malignant lymphomas constitute a diverse group of cancers of lymphocytes. One well-known disease is Hodgkin's lymphoma; the others are classified as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). NHLs are the most common hematologic neoplasms in adults worldwide, and in 2012 over 170,000 new cases were estimated in the United States and Europe.In previous studies, several practice gaps in hospital care for patients with NHL have been identified. To decrease this variation in care, the present study aims to perform a problem analysis in which barriers to and facilitators for optimal NHL care will be identified and, based on these findings, to develop (tailored) improvement strategies. Subsequently, we will assess the effectiveness, feasibility and costs of the improvement strategies. METHODS/DESIGN: Barriers and facilitators will be explored using the literature, using interviews and questionnaires among physicians involved in NHL care, and patients diagnosed with NHL. The results will be used to develop a tailored improvement strategy. A cluster randomized controlled trial involving 19 Dutch hospitals will be conducted. Hospitals will be randomized to receive either an improvement strategy tailored to the barriers and facilitators found or, a standard strategy of audit and feedback.The effects of both strategies will be evaluated using previously developed quality indicators. Adherence to the indicators will be measured before and after the intervention period based on medical records from newly diagnosed NHL patients. To study the feasibility of both strategies, a process evaluation will be additionally performed. Data about exposure to the different elements of the strategies will be collected using questionnaires. Economic evaluation from a healthcare perspective will compare the two implementation strategies, where the costs of the implementation strategy and changes in healthcare consumption will be assessed. DISCUSSION: The presence of variation in the use of diagnostic tests, treatment, and follow-up between different physicians in different hospitals in the Netherlands is important for patients. To reduce the existing variation in care, implementation of tailored interventions to improve NHL care is necessary. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This trial is registered at ClinicalTrial.gov as the PEARL study, registration number NCT01562509