29 research outputs found
Lawson criterion for ignition exceeded in an inertial fusion experiment
- Author
- Abu-Shawareb H
- Acree R
- Adams J
- Adams P
- Addis B
- Aden R
- Adrian P
- Afeyan BB
- Aggleton M
- Aghaian L
- Aguirre A
- Aikens D
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- Zaka F
- Ze F
- Zeiger B
- Zika M
- Zimmerman GB
- Zobrist T
- Zuegel JD
- Zylstra AB
- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 06/07/2022
- Field of study
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the Lawson criterion, an ignited plasma is one where the fusion heating power is high enough to overcome all the physical processes that cool the fusion plasma, creating a positive thermodynamic feedback loop with rapidly increasing temperature. In inertially confined fusion, ignition is a state where the fusion plasma can begin "burn propagation" into surrounding cold fuel, enabling the possibility of high energy gain. While "scientific breakeven" (i.e., unity target gain) has not yet been achieved (here target gain is 0.72, 1.37 MJ of fusion for 1.92 MJ of laser energy), this Letter reports the first controlled fusion experiment, using laser indirect drive, on the National Ignition Facility to produce capsule gain (here 5.8) and reach ignition by nine different formulations of the Lawson criterion
Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO–Virgo run O3b
- Author
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- Rapagnani P
- Rapol UD
- Ray A
- Raymond V
- Raza N
- Razzano M
- Read J
- Rees LA
- Regimbau T
- Rei L
- Reid S
- Reid SW
- Reitze DH
- Relton P
- Renzini A
- Rettegno P
- Rezac M
- Ricci F
- Richards D
- Richardson JW
- Richardson L
- Riemenschneider G
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- Rinaldi S
- Rink K
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- Robertson NA
- Robie R
- Robinet F
- Rocchi A
- Rodriguez S
- Rolland L
- Rollins JG
- Romanelli M
- Romano R
- Romel CL
- Romero-Rodriguez A
- Romero-Shaw IM
- Romie JH
- Ronchini S
- Rosa L
- Rose CA
- Rosinska D
- Ross MP
- Rowan S
- Rowlinson SJ
- Roy S
- Roy S
- Roy S
- Rozza D
- Ruggi P
- Ryan K
- Sachdev S
- Sadecki T
- Sadiq J
- Sago N
- Saito S
- Saito Y
- Sakai K
- Sakai Y
- Sakellariadou M
- Sakuno Y
- Salafia OS
- Salconi L
- Saleem M
- Salemi F
- Samajdar A
- San Martin ENT
- San Martin ENT
- Sanchez EJ
- Sanchez JH
- Sanchez LE
- Sanchis-Gual N
- Sanders JR
- Sanuy A
- Saravanan TR
- Sarin N
- Sassolas B
- Satari H
- Sathyaprakash BS
- Sato S
- Sato T
- Sauter O
- Savage RL
- Sawada T
- Sawant D
- Sawant HL
- Sayah S
- Schaetzl D
- Scheel M
- Scheuer J
- Schiworski M
- Schmidt P
- Schmidt S
- Schnabel R
- Schneewind M
- Schoenbeck A
- Schofield RMS
- Schulte BW
- Schutz BF
- Schwartz E
- Scott J
- Scott SM
- Seglar-Arroyo M
- Sekiguchi T
- Sekiguchi Y
- Sellers D
- Sengupta AS
- Sentenac D
- Seo EG
- Sequino V
- Sergeev A
- Setyawati Y
- Shaffer T
- Shahriar MS
- Shams B
- Shao L
- Sharma A
- Sharma P
- Sharma-Chaudhary S
- Shawhan P
- Shcheblanov NS
- Shibagaki S
- Shikauchi M
- Shimizu R
- Shimoda T
- Shimode K
- Shinkai H
- Shishido T
- Shoda A
- Shoemaker DH
- Shoemaker DM
- ShyamSundar S
- Sieniawska M
- Sigg D
- Singer LP
- Singh D
- Singh N
- Singha A
- Sintes AM
- Sipala V
- Skliris V
- Slagmolen BJJ
- Slaven-Blair TJ
- Smetana J
- Smith JR
- Smith RJE
- Soldateschi J
- Somala SN
- Somiya K
- Son EJ
- Soni K
- Soni S
- Sordini V
- Sorrentino F
- Sorrentino N
- Sotani H
- Soulard R
- Souradeep T
- Sowell E
- Spagnuolo V
- Spencer AP
- Spera M
- Srinivasan R
- Srivastava AK
- Srivastava V
- Staats K
- Stachie C
- Steer DA
- Steinlechner J
- Steinlechner S
- Stops DJ
- Stover M
- Strain KA
- Strang LC
- Stratta G
- Strunk A
- Sturani R
- Stuver AL
- Subrahmanya SC
- Sudhagar S
- Sudhir V
- Sugimoto R
- Suh HG
- Summerscales TZ
- Sun H
- Sun L
- Sunil S
- Sur A
- Suresh J
- Sutton PJ
- Suzuki T
- Suzuki T
- Swinkels BL
- Szczepanczyk MJ
- Szewczyk P
- Tacca M
- Tagoshi H
- Tait SC
- Takahashi H
- Takahashi R
- Takamori A
- Takano S
- Takeda H
- Takeda M
- Talbot C
- Talbot CJ
- Tanaka H
- Tanaka K
- Tanaka K
- Tanaka T
- Tanaka T
- Tanasijczuk AJ
- Tanioka S
- Tanner DB
- Tao D
- Tao L
- Taranto C
- Tasson JD
- Telada S
- Tenorio R
- Terhune JE
- Terkowski L
- Thirugnanasambandam MP
- Thomas M
- Thomas P
- Thompson EE
- Thompson JE
- Thondapu SR
- Thorne KA
- Thrane E
- Tiwari S
- Tiwari S
- Tiwari V
- Toivonen AM
- Toland K
- Tolley AE
- Tomaru T
- Tomigami Y
- Tomura T
- Tonelli M
- Torres-Forne A
- Torrie CI
- Toyra D
- Trapananti A
- Travasso F
- Traylor G
- Trevor M
- Tringali MC
- Tripathee A
- Troiano L
- Trovato A
- Trozzo L
- Trudeau RJ
- Tsai D
- Tsai DS
- Tsang KW
- Tsang T
- Tsao J-S
- Tse M
- Tso R
- Tsubono K
- Tsuchida S
- Tsukada L
- Tsuna D
- Tsutsui T
- Tsuzuki T
- Turbang K
- Turconi M
- Tuyenbayev D
- Ubhi AS
- Uchikata N
- Uchiyama T
- Udall RP
- Ueda A
- Uehara T
- Ueno K
- Ueshima G
- Unnikrishnan CS
- Uraguchi F
- Urban AL
- Ushiba T
- Utina A
- Vahlbruch H
- Vajente G
- Vajpeyi A
- Valdes G
- Valentini M
- Valsan V
- van Bakel N
- van Beuzekom M
- van den Brand JFJ
- Van Den Broeck C
- van der Schaaf L
- van Heijningen JV
- van Putten MHPM
- van Remortel N
- Vander-Hyde DC
- Vanosky J
- Vardaro M
- Vargas AF
- Varma V
- Vasuth M
- Vecchio A
- Vedovato G
- Veitch J
- Veitch PJ
- Venneberg J
- Venugopalan G
- Verkindt D
- Verma P
- Verma Y
- Veske D
- Vetrano F
- Vicere A
- Vidyant S
- Viets AD
- Vijaykumar A
- Villa-Ortega V
- Vinet J-Y
- Virtuoso A
- Vitale S
- Vivanco FH
- Vo T
- Vocca H
- von Reis ERG
- von Wrangel JSA
- Vorvick C
- Vyatchanin SP
- Wade LE
- Wade M
- Wagner KJ
- Walet RC
- Walker M
- Wallace GS
- Wallace L
- Walsh S
- Wang J
- Wang JZ
- Wang WH
- Ward RL
- Warner J
- Was M
- Washimi T
- Washington NY
- Watchi J
- Weaver B
- Webster SA
- Weinert M
- Weinstein AJ
- Weiss R
- Weller CM
- Wellmann F
- Wen L
- Wessels P
- Wette K
- Whelan JT
- White DD
- Whiting BF
- Whittle C
- Wilken D
- Williams D
- Williams MJ
- Williamson AR
- Willis JL
- Willke B
- Wilson DJ
- Winkler W
- Wipf CC
- Wlodarczyk T
- Woan G
- Woehler J
- Wofford JK
- Wong ICF
- Wu C
- Wu DS
- Wu H
- Wu S
- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
- Xu W-R
- Yamada T
- Yamamoto H
- Yamamoto K
- Yamamoto K
- Yamamoto T
- Yamashita K
- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang L
- Yang Y
- Yang Y
- Yang Z
- Yap MJ
- Yeeles DW
- Yelikar AB
- Ying M
- Yokogawa K
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yoshioka T
- Yu H
- Yu H
- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrozny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zevin M
- Zhan M
- Zhang H
- Zhang J
- Zhang L
- Zhang T
- Zhang Y
- Zhao C
- Zhao G
- Zhao Y
- Zhao Y
- Zheng Y
- Zhou R
- Zhou Z
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
We search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi and Swift satellites during the second half of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (2019 November 1 15:00 UTC–2020 March 27 17:00 UTC). We conduct two independent searches: a generic gravitational-wave transients search to analyze 86 GRBs and an analysis to target binary mergers with at least one neutron star as short GRB progenitors for 17 events. We find no significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associated with any of these GRBs. A weighted binomial test of the combined results finds no evidence for subthreshold gravitational-wave signals associated with this GRB ensemble either. We use several source types and signal morphologies during the searches, resulting in lower bounds on the estimated distance to each GRB. Finally, we constrain the population of low-luminosity short GRBs using results from the first to the third observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. The resulting population is in accordance with the local binary neutron star merger rate
O impacto da incontinência urinária e seus fatores associados em idosas
- Author
- Anger JT
- Borges PLC
- Botelho F
- Dedicação AC
- Du Moulin MF
- Feldner-Junior PC
- Gomes GV
- Gomes R
- Gunnel A
- Hajjar RR
- Higa R
- Jerez-Roig J
- Knorst MR
- Lazari ICF
- Leroy LS
- Liapis A
- Lopes MHB
- Mardon RE
- Melo BES
- Melville JL
- Oliveira E
- Reis RB
- Rohr G
- Santos CRS
- Sebben V
- Silva APM
- Silva L
- Silva VA
- Stach-Lempinen B
- Tamanini JD
- Tamanini JTN
- Tamanini JTN
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Auto-avaliação de saúde bucal em idosos: análise com base em modelo multidimensional Objective and subjective factors related to self-rated oral health among the elderly
- Author
- Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins
- Atchison KA
- Atchison KA
- Benyamini Y
- Borrel LN
- Bromley SM
- Cruz ICF
- Donaldson AC
- Elderton RJ
- Gift HC
- Gilbert L
- Heft MW
- Isabela Almeida Pordeus
- Jokovik A
- Kirkwood BR
- Kiyak HA
- Kressin NR
- Kressin NR
- Lang WP
- Locker D
- Locker D
- Locker D
- Locker D
- Locker D
- Martins AMEBL
- Martins AMEBL
- Mathias RE
- Matos DL
- Matos DL
- Moreira RS
- Murtomaa H
- Nunes CIP
- Pestana MH
- Petersen PE
- Reis SCGB
- Reisine ST
- Roncalli AG
- Sandhi Maria Barreto
- Silva SRC
- Publication venue
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
- Publication date
- 01/02/2009
- Field of study
Propôs-se investigar fatores associados à auto-avaliação negativa da saúde bucal. Idosos, participantes do inquérito de saúde bucal do Ministério da Saúde, 2002-2003, que auto-avaliaram sua saúde bucal como ruim/péssima foram comparados aos que a auto-avaliaram como ótima/boa/regular usando-se razões de prevalências (RP) com base na regressão de Poisson. A minoria (870 - 17%) auto-avaliou sua saúde bucal negativamente. A auto-avaliação negativa foi menor entre aqueles com 1-9 dentes e edentados, maior entre pardos/negros/índios, que nunca usaram serviços, que apresentavam alterações de tecidos moles, que relataram pouca e média/muita dor, que auto-avaliaram sua aparência e mastigação como regular ou ruim/péssima, entre os que relataram seus relacionamentos sociais pouco ou muito afetados pelas condições bucais e entre os que avaliavam necessitar de tratamento bucal. Apesar das precárias condições bucais, a maioria auto-avaliou positivamente sua saúde bucal. Condições subjetivas estiveram mais fortemente associadas do que as objetivas. Os resultados sugerem iniqüidade e permitem orientar políticas públicas que objetivem saúde bucal e qualidade de vida.<br>The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with negative self-rated oral health. Elderly subjects from the Brazilian Ministry of Health's oral health survey (2002-2003) who rated their own oral health as bad or very bad were compared to those who rated their oral health as excellent, good, or fair, using prevalence ratios based on Poisson regression. The minority (870; 17%) gave their own oral health a negative rating. Negative self-rated oral health was less prevalent among those with 1-9 teeth and the edentulous, and more prevalent among blacks, mixed-race, and indigenous, those who had never used dental service, with soft tissue alterations, who reported little pain or medium to intense pain, rated their own appearance and chewing as fair or bad or very bad, reported that their oral health limited their social interaction a little or considerably, and reported needing dental treatment (PR = 1,47; 95%CI: 1.20-1.79). Despite their precarious oral conditions, the majority gave their oral health a positive rating. Subjective conditions were more heavily associated with self-rated oral health than were objective conditions. The findings suggest unequal oral health conditions and allow orienting public policies aimed at oral health and quality of life
Why after 50 years of effective contraception do we still have unintended pregnancy? A European perspective
- Author
- A Glasier
- A Volpe
- Ali
- Bajos
- Barrett
- Bongaarts
- Bongaarts
- Breton
- Brown
- C La Vecchia
- Cagnacci
- Cameron
- Carson
- Curtis
- D T Baird
- E Negri
- ESHRE Capri Workshop Group
- ESHRE Capri Workshop Group
- ESHRE Capri Workshop Group
- Frejka
- G Benagiano
- Gipson
- Glasier
- Glasier
- Goettig
- Goosen
- Goossens
- H Leridon
- Hognert
- Hubacher
- I Milsom
- Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health [Albania] and ICF Macro
- J Cleland
- J L H Evers
- Jacobson
- Kopp Kallner
- Lakha
- Li
- Lindh
- Liu
- Mohllajee
- Moreau
- Moreau
- Moreau
- Moreau
- Morgan
- N Bajos
- OECD
- Olah
- Omland
- P G Crosignani
- Peipert
- Polis
- Reis
- S Bhattacharya
- S Bhattacharya
- Sedgh
- Sedgh
- Serrano
- Testa
- Trussell
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
- Vjatere
- Wellings
- Wellings
- Wellings
- Westoff
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
I Diretriz de Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) e Transplante Cardíaco, no Feto, na Criança e em Adultos com Cardiopatia Congênita, da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia
- Author
- A Pedrosa
- AC Pereira
- AC Tanaka
- ACCN Garcia
- ACL Ribeiro
- AD Takeuti
- AELC Moreira
- ALR Turquetto
- AM Soares
- AM Thomaz
- AMPC Duque
- ARG Vinhole
- ARSA De Paulo
- AS Ferraz
- AWS Siqueira
- B Stefanello
- BW Romano
- C Cavalheiro Filho
- C Pedra
- CC Ribeiro
- CCC Mota
- CCL Santos
- CE Negrão
- CMC Afiune
- CPM Barbeiro
- CR Ferreiro
- DB Silva
- DR Almeida
- DR Paschotto
- E Azeka
- E Trindade
- EC Baracat
- ESK Horowitz
- F Bacal
- FRB Galas
- G Foronda
- GHY Oh
- IB Jatene
- ICB Guimarães
- ICE Sorpreso
- ICF Reis
- ILI Neves
- J Soares Junior
- JD Souza Neto
- JM Soares Junior
- JOC Auler Junior
- JSH Palomo
- JY Afiune
- KC Branco
- KCO Abud
- L Zorzanelli
- LA Benvenuti
- LA Hajjar
- LA Manoel
- LD Kulikowski
- LE Senaha
- LF Caneo
- LG Oliveira
- LM Cristofani
- LP Vieira
- M Isosaki
- M Scanavacca
- MAB Gonçalves
- MB Jatene
- MC Sampaio
- MF Duarte
- MH Lopes
- MIZ Feltrim
- MM Omura
- MRFL Bortolotto
- MS Shimoda
- MVC Santos
- N Miura
- N Panajotopolos
- NR Melo
- P Vincenzi
- PH Manso
- RCRS Pellizari
- RGP Leon
- RPM Hermidas
- S Mattos
- S Pedra
- SL Cipriano
- SM Franchi
- SMF Mesquita
- TMV Strabelli
- V Guimarães
- V Moreira
- V Odone
- VC Santos
- WT Maeda
- Publication venue
- 'GN1 Genesis Network'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2014
- Field of study
Search for lensing signatures in the gravitational-wave observations from the first half of LIGO-Virgo's third observing run
- Author
- Abbott R
- Abbott TD
- Abraham S
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adams A
- Adams C
- Adhikari RX
- Adya VB
- Affeldt C
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Agatsuma K
- Aggarwal N
- Aguiar OD
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Aleman KM
- Allen G
- Allocca A
- Altin PA
- Amato A
- Anand S
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Angelova SV
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Appert S
- Arai K
- Araya MC
- Areeda JS
- Arene M
- Arnaud N
- Aronson SM
- Arun KG
- Asali Y
- Ashton G
- Aston SM
- Astone P
- Aubin F
- Aufmuth P
- AultONeal K
- Austin C
- Babak S
- Badaracco F
- Bader MKM
- Bae S
- Baer AM
- Bagnasco S
- Bai Y
- Baird J
- Ball M
- Ballardin G
- Ballmer SW
- Bals M
- Balsamo A
- Baltus G
- Banagiri S
- Bankar D
- Bankar RS
- Barayoga JC
- Barbieri C
- Barish BC
- Barker D
- Barneo P
- Barone F
- Barr B
- Barsotti L
- Barsuglia M
- Barta D
- Bartlett J
- Barton MA
- Bartos I
- Bassiri R
- Basti A
- Bawaj M
- Bayley JC
- Baylor AC
- Bazzan M
- Becsy B
- Bedakihale VM
- Bejger M
- Belahcene I
- Benedetto V
- Beniwal D
- Benjamin MG
- Bennett TF
- Bentley JD
- BenYaala M
- Bergamin F
- Berger BK
- Bernuzzi S
- Berry CPL
- Bersanetti D
- Bertolini A
- Betzwieser J
- Bhandare R
- Bhandari AV
- Bhattacharjee D
- Bhaumik S
- Bidler J
- Bilenko IA
- Billingsley G
- Birney R
- Birnholtz O
- Biscans S
- Bischi M
- Biscoveanu S
- Bisht A
- Biswas B
- Bitossi M
- Bizouard M-A
- Blackburn JK
- Blackman J
- Blair CD
- Blair DG
- Blair RM
- Bobba F
- Bode N
- Boer M
- Bogaert G
- Boldrini M
- Bondu F
- Bonilla E
- Bonnand R
- Booker P
- Boom BA
- Bork R
- Boschi V
- Bose N
- Bose S
- Bossilkov V
- Boudart V
- Bouffanais Y
- Bozzi A
- Bradaschia C
- Brady PR
- Bramley A
- Branch A
- Branchesi M
- Brau JE
- Breschi M
- Briant T
- Briggs JH
- Brillet A
- Brinkmann M
- Brockill P
- Brooks AF
- Brooks J
- Brown DD
- Brunett S
- Bruno G
- Bruntz R
- Bryant J
- Buikema A
- Bulik T
- Bulten HJ
- Buonanno A
- Buscicchio R
- Buskulic D
- Bustillo JC
- Byer RL
- Cadonati L
- Caesar M
- Cagnoli G
- Cahillane C
- Callaghan JD
- Callister TA
- Calloni E
- Camp JB
- Canepa M
- Cannavacciuolo M
- Cannon KC
- Cao H
- Cao J
- Capote E
- Carapella G
- Carbognani F
- Carlin JB
- Carney MF
- Carpinelli M
- Carullo G
- Carver TL
- Casentini C
- Castaldi G
- Caudill S
- Cavaglia M
- Cavalier F
- Cavalieri R
- Cella G
- Cerda-Duran P
- Cesarini E
- Chaibi W
- Chakravarti K
- Champion B
- Chan C
- Chan C-H
- Chan CL
- Chandra K
- Chanial P
- Chao S
- Charlton P
- Chase EA
- Chassande-Mottin E
- Chatterjee D
- Chaturvedi M
- Chen A
- Chen HY
- Chen J
- Chen X
- Chen Y
- Chen Z
- Cheng H
- Cheong CK
- Cheung HY
- Chia HY
- Chiadini F
- Chierici R
- Chincarini A
- Chiofalo ML
- Chiummo A
- Cho G
- Cho HS
- Choate S
- Choudhary RK
- Choudhary S
- Christensen N
- Chu Q
- Chua S
- Chung KW
- Ciani G
- Ciecielag P
- Cieslar M
- Cifaldi M
- Ciobanu AA
- Ciolfi R
- Cipriano F
- Cirone A
- Clara F
- Clark EN
- Clark JA
- Clarke L
- Clearwater P
- Clesse S
- Cleva F
- Coccia E
- Cohadon P-F
- Cohen DE
- Cohen L
- Collaboration LIGOS
- Collaboration V
- Colleoni M
- Collette CG
- Colpi M
- Compton CM
- Conti L
- Cooper SJ
- Corban P
- Corbitt TR
- Cordero-Carrion I
- Corezzi S
- Corley KR
- Cornish N
- Corre D
- Corsi A
- Cortese S
- Costa CA
- Cotesta R
- Coughlin MW
- Coughlin SB
- Coulon J-P
- Countryman ST
- Cousins B
- Couvares P
- Covas PB
- Coward DM
- Cowart MJ
- Coyne DC
- Coyne R
- Creighton JDE
- Creighton TD
- Criswell AW
- Croquette M
- Crowder SG
- Cudell JR
- Cullen TJ
- Cumming A
- Cummings R
- Cuoco E
- Curylo M
- D'Angelo B
- D'Antonio S
- D'Emilio V
- D'Onofrio L
- D'Urso D
- Dal Canton T
- Dalya G
- Dana A
- DaneshgaranBajastani LM
- Danilishin SL
- Danzmann K
- Darsow-Fromm C
- Dasgupta A
- Datrier LEH
- Dattilo V
- Dave I
- Davier M
- Davies GS
- Davis D
- Daw EJ
- De Laurentis M
- De Lillo F
- De Lillo N
- De Matteis F
- De Pietri R
- De Rosa R
- De Rossi C
- De Simone R
- Dean R
- DeBra D
- Deenadayalan M
- Degallaix J
- Del Favero V
- Del Pozzo W
- Deleglise S
- DeMarchi LM
- Demos N
- Dent T
- Depasse A
- DeSalvo R
- Dhurandhar S
- Di Fiore L
- Di Fronzo C
- Di Giorgio C
- Di Giovanni F
- Di Girolamo T
- Di Lieto A
- Di Pace S
- Di Palma I
- Di Renzo F
- Diaz JC
- Diaz MC
- Didio NA
- Dietrich T
- Ding B
- Divakarla AK
- Dmitriev A
- Doctor Z
- Donovan F
- Dooley KL
- Doravari S
- Dorrington I
- Drago M
- Driggers JC
- Drori Y
- Du Z
- Ducoin J-G
- Dupej P
- Durante O
- Duverne P-A
- Dwyer SE
- Easter PJ
- Ebersold M
- Eddolls G
- Edelman B
- Edo TB
- Edy O
- Effler A
- Eichholz J
- Eikenberry SS
- Eisenmann M
- Eisenstein RA
- Ejlli A
- Errico L
- Essick RC
- Estelles H
- Estevez D
- Etienne Z
- Etzel T
- Evans M
- Evans TM
- Ewing BE
- Ezquiaga JM
- Fafone V
- Fair H
- Fairhurst S
- Fan X
- Farah AM
- Farinon S
- Farr B
- Farr WM
- Farrow NW
- Fauchon-Jones EJ
- Favata M
- Fays M
- Fazio M
- Feicht J
- Fejer MM
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- Publication venue
- HAL CCSD
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
We search for signatures of gravitational lensing in the gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences detected by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo during O3a, the first half of their third observing run. We study: 1) the expected rate of lensing at current detector sensitivity and the implications of a non-observation of strong lensing or a stochastic gravitational-wave background on the merger-rate density at high redshift; 2) how the interpretation of individual high-mass events would change if they were found to be lensed; 3) the possibility of multiple images due to strong lensing by galaxies or galaxy clusters; and 4) possible wave-optics effects due to point-mass microlenses. Several pairs of signals in the multiple-image analysis show similar parameters and, in this sense, are nominally consistent with the strong lensing hypothesis. However, taking into account population priors, selection effects, and the prior odds against lensing, these events do not provide sufficient evidence for lensing. Overall, we find no compelling evidence for lensing in the observed gravitational-wave signals from any of these analyses
Search for Lensing Signatures in the Gravitational-Wave Observations from the First Half of LIGO-Virgo's Third Observing Run
- Author
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- Wysocki DM
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- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zevin M
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- Zhu XJ
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2021
- Field of study
We search for signatures of gravitational lensing in the gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences detected by Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) and Advanced Virgo during O3a, the first half of their third observing run. We study: (1) the expected rate of lensing at current detector sensitivity and the implications of a non-observation of strong lensing or a stochastic gravitational-wave background on the merger-rate density at high redshift; (2) how the interpretation of individual high-mass events would change if they were found to be lensed; (3) the possibility of multiple images due to strong lensing by galaxies or galaxy clusters; and (4) possible wave-optics effects due to point-mass microlenses. Several pairs of signals in the multiple-image analysis show similar parameters and, in this sense, are nominally consistent with the strong lensing hypothesis. However, taking into account population priors, selection effects, and the prior odds against lensing, these events do not provide sufficient evidence for lensing. Overall, we find no compelling evidence for lensing in the observed gravitational-wave signals from any of these analyses
Recommended from our members
Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M <sub>⊙</sub> Compact Object and a Neutron Star
- Author
- Abac AG
- Abbott R
- Abchouyeh M Aghaei
- Abouelfettouh I
- Acernese F
- Ackley K
- Adhicary S
- Adhikari N
- Adhikari RX
- Adkins VK
- Agarwal D
- Agathos M
- Aguiar OD
- Aguilar I
- Aiello L
- Ain A
- Ajith P
- Akutsu T
- Akçay S
- Al-Jodah A
- Al-Shammari S
- Albanesi S
- Alfaidi RA
- Allocca A
- Alléné C
- Altin PA
- Alvarez-Lopez S
- Amato A
- Amez-Droz L
- Amorosi A
- Amra C
- Ananyeva A
- Anderson SB
- Anderson WG
- Andia M
- Ando M
- Andrade T
- Andres N
- Andrić T
- Andrés-Carcasona M
- Anglin J
- Ansoldi S
- Antelis JM
- Antier S
- Aoumi M
- Appavuravther EZ
- Appert S
- Apple SK
- Arai K
- Araya A
- Araya MC
- Areeda JS
- Arellano FE Peña
- Argianas L
- Aritomi N
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- Wysocki DM
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- Yamamoto TS
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- Yasui H
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- Yelikar AB
- Yin X
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- Yokozawa T
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- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrożny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeeshan M
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- Zeoli M
- Zerrad M
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- Zhao Yuhang
- Zheng Y
- Zhong H
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- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Letters
- Publication date
- 26/07/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses 2.5–4.5 M
⊙ and 1.2–2.0 M
⊙ (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal GW230529_181500 was observed during the fourth observing run of the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA detector network on 2023 May 29 by the LIGO Livingston observatory. The primary component of the source has a mass less than 5 M
⊙ at 99% credibility. We cannot definitively determine from gravitational-wave data alone whether either component of the source is a neutron star or a black hole. However, given existing estimates of the maximum neutron star mass, we find the most probable interpretation of the source to be the coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole that has a mass between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes observed in the Galaxy. We provisionally estimate a merger rate density of
55
−
47
+
127
Gpc
−
3
yr
−
1
for compact binary coalescences with properties similar to the source of GW230529_181500; assuming that the source is a neutron star–black hole merger, GW230529_181500-like sources may make up the majority of neutron star–black hole coalescences. The discovery of this system implies an increase in the expected rate of neutron star–black hole mergers with electromagnetic counterparts and provides further evidence for compact objects existing within the purported lower mass gap.</jats:p