Медицинская экспертиза жизнеспособности в деятельности семейного врача

Nicolae Testemitanu Department of Social Medicine and Management, Nicolae Testemitanu State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Congresul III al Medicilor de Familie din Republica Moldova, 17–18 mai, 2012, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Conferinţa Naţională „Maladii bronhoobstructive la copii”, consacrată profesorului universitar, doctor habilitat Victor Gheţeul, 27 aprilie, Chişinău, Republica MoldovaVitality medical expertise directly affects health indices including a population’s disability. The current problems of Vitality medical expertise are related to the accuracy of examination, respect of laws and the rights of surveyed persons, the problems of rehabilitation and restoring the people suffering in the socio-economic activity, as well as reintegration of persons with disabilities into family life, social, and professional field. Vitality medical expertise is a medico-social activity carried out by medical professionals who appreciate the surveyed person’s ability to fulfill his/her role in social and professional functions.Медицинская экспертиза жизнеспособности играет важную роль в поддержании показателей здоровья населения, включительно показателей инвалидности. Актуальность задач медицинской экспертизы жизнеспособности включают правильность экспертизы, соблюдение законности, соблюдение прав экспертируемых лиц, задачи реабилитации и реинтеграции больных в социально-экономической деятельности, а также реинтеграции инвалидов в семье, обществе и профессиональной деятельности. Медицинская экспертиза жизнеспособности это медикосоциальная деятельность, проводимая врачами профессионалами, которая определяет способность экспертируемого лица выполнять свои социальные и профессиональные роли и задачи

Медико-социальные последствия старения населения

National Center of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Republic of Moldova, Nicolae Testemitanu State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Congresul III al Medicilor de Familie din Republica Moldova 17–18 mai, 2012, Chişinău, Republica MoldovaThis article describes the medical and social consequences of the elderly population. Essential changes are established in the demographic structure due to the changes occurring in the evolution of the main indicators of migration in the population – a phenomenon known as “demographical transition”. В этой работе описываются аспекты социальные, медицинские и экономические факторы, влияющие на здоровье возрастного населения. В содержании работы изложены последствия аспектов демографических, медицинских и социальных затрат государства от населения пожилого возраста. В этом возрасте на первом плане выделяются социально-медицинские последствия старения: заболеваемость и состояние здоровья, уровень специфической заболеваемости, причины смерти и тенденции этого феномена, доступность медицинских услуг

Understanding Novel Superconductors with Ab Initio Calculations

This chapter gives an overview of the progress in the field of computational superconductivity. Following the MgB2 discovery (2001), there has been an impressive acceleration in the development of methods based on Density Functional Theory to compute the critical temperature and other physical properties of actual superconductors from first-principles. State-of-the-art ab-initio methods have reached predictive accuracy for conventional (phonon-mediated) superconductors, and substantial progress is being made also for unconventional superconductors. The aim of this chapter is to give an overview of the existing computational methods for superconductivity, and present selected examples of material discoveries that exemplify the main advancements.Comment: 38 pages, 10 figures, Contribution to Springer Handbook of Materials Modellin

The 2021 room-temperature superconductivity roadmap.

Designing materials with advanced functionalities is the main focus of contemporary solid-state physics and chemistry. Research efforts worldwide are funneled into a few high-end goals, one of the oldest, and most fascinating of which is the search for an ambient temperature superconductor (A-SC). The reason is clear: superconductivity at ambient conditions implies being able to handle, measure and access a single, coherent, macroscopic quantum mechanical state without the limitations associated with cryogenics and pressurization. This would not only open exciting avenues for fundamental research, but also pave the road for a wide range of technological applications, affecting strategic areas such as energy conservation and climate change. In this roadmap we have collected contributions from many of the main actors working on superconductivity, and asked them to share their personal viewpoint on the field. The hope is that this article will serve not only as an instantaneous picture of the status of research, but also as a true roadmap defining the main long-term theoretical and experimental challenges that lie ahead. Interestingly, although the current research in superconductor design is dominated by conventional (phonon-mediated) superconductors, there seems to be a widespread consensus that achieving A-SC may require different pairing mechanisms.In memoriam, to Neil Ashcroft, who inspired us all

Electron-phonon coupling and spin fluctuations in the Ising superconductor NbSe2

Abstract Ising superconductivity, observed in NbSe2 and similar materials, has generated tremendous interest. Recently, attention was called to the possible role that spin fluctuations (SF) play in this phenomenon, in addition to the dominant electron–phonon coupling (EPC); the possibility of a predominantly triplet state was discussed and led to a conjecture of viable singlet–triplet Leggett oscillations. However, these hypotheses have not been put to a quantitative test. In this paper, we report first principle calculations of the EPC and also estimate coupling with SF, including full momentum dependence. We find that: (1) EPC is strongly anisotropic, largely coming from the $$K-{K}^{{\prime} }$$ K − K ′ scattering, and therefore excludes triplet symmetry even as an excited state; (2) superconductivity is substantially weakened by SF, but anisotropy remains as above; and, (3) we do find the possibility of a Leggett mode, not in a singlet–triplet but in an s ++ – s ± channel