La educación del estudiante con discapacidad auditiva: experiencia en la escuela inclusiva

La ponencia presentada a la consideración del Comité del XIX Congreso Internacional INFAD, responde al eje temático: discapacidad, que busca aportar al proceso educativo, el principal objetivo es contribuir con buenas prácticas al sistema educativo y conocer la situación de aprendizaje de los estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva. En una escuela abierta a la diversidad que busca educar en competencias para la vida, en este caso específico dirigido a estudiante con discapacidad auditiva, la educación de la persona sorda se ha constituido durante mucho tiempo en el principal foco de interés en los docentes, hoy tenemos propuestas metodológicas innovadoras para la enseñanza de habilidades lectoras y escritoras del estudiante con discapacidad auditiva lo que se pretende es compartir nuevas formas de ver y entender el proceso de aprendizaje en los estudiantes. De igual forma compartir herramientas conceptuales y prácticas de la adquisición de la lectura sobre la base del descubrimiento y la utilización en contextos comunicativos reales en una escuela común. Al final de la propuesta de ponencia queremos reflexionar sobre como ajustar todos las formas de mediación pensadas para oyentes a la condición de la discapacidad sensorial basada en los principios rectores de educación para todos, respeto, justicia, y oportunidades para aprender.The conference submit to the Scientific Commitee of the INFAD XIX International Congress; the presentation respond to a thematic disabled, want to contribute into the educational process, the main objective to contribute the best practices to the educational system and known the learning condition to the disabled auditory student. Into an school open to diversification wants to educate into competences for the life, in the specific case oriented to disables auditory students , the education of the deaf person constitute during a very long time into the main focus of interest to docents, today we have innovatives methodological propossals to teach writing and reading habilities of the disabled auditory student, we try to share new form to understandig the learning process of the students. At the same manner show the conceptual tools and practices of the reading adquisitions based at the descovery and use into real communicative contexts, in a common school. At the end of the proppossal we hope to thought about adjust all the thinked manners of mediation to listener persons to the condition of the perceptive disabled based at the rector principles of the education for all, respect, justice, and opportunities to learn

Las patentes de invención como medio para la promoción y registro de los resultados científico-tecnológicos de investigación

Las nuevas condiciones globalizadas de producción y comercialización exigen de las empresas, y en general de la sociedad, un esfuerzo en la aplicación de recursos a la creatividad, a la investigación científica y tecnológica, y a la innovación. Las inversiones de cada empresa han de recibir garantías del ordenamiento jurídico nacional o supranacional para que el retorno del capital revierta primariamente en la empresa inversora. Por otra parte, las asignaciones presupuestarias de las administraciones en materia de investigación deben ejecutarse en condiciones de transparencia y de eficacia en el logro de los objetivos marcados. En este artículo se describen las características de las patentes y de otras formas de propiedad industrial, que pueden resultar una protección suficiente para muchos científicos y tecnólogos que consiguen unos resultados susceptibles de invención, además de aquéllos que desarrollan su labor en empresas. En España se detecta, en general, una escasa información sobre las posibilidades de protección de los resultados de investigaciones científicas y tecnológicas mediante registro de la propiedad industrial. Esto supone un freno a la innovación por falta de confianza en estas inversiones. Se revisan las entidades nacionales y supranacionales de registro de las diversas formas de propiedad industrial. Además, se muestra la evolución histórica del registro de patentes en diversos países y, por último, se indica el ranking de países que en la actualidad presentan mayor dinamismo en esta actividad.New globalised conditions of production and marketing require business, and society as a whole, to apply their resources to creativity, scientific and technological research and innovation. A company’s investments must be provided with guarantees by national or international legal systems that return on capital will primarily revert to the investing company. In addition, public administrations’ budgetary allocations for research should be used with transparency and efficacy in order to achieve the chosen goals. In this article, we describe the characteristics of patents and other forms of industrial property that can provide sufficient protection for many scientists and technologists with results of interest to be protected as inventions, besides those working at the enterprises. In Spain, in general, little information is generally available on the possibilities of protecting technology by means of the industrial property registry, which represents an obstacle for innovation, due to lack of confidence in such investments. It is reviewed the National and International registry entities for the various types of industrial property. Likewise, it is described the historical evolution of patents registration in different countries, giving a ranking of the most dynamic countries at the present involved in this activity.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad MAT2011-2298

Sistemas productivos locales en la Península Ibérica: cinco temas de debate.

Sin resume

The Comparison Study of Short-Term Prediction Methods to Enhance the Model Predictive Controller Applied to Microgrid Energy Management

Electricity load forecasting, optimal power system operation and energy management play key roles that can bring significant operational advantages to microgrids. This paper studies how methods based on time series and neural networks can be used to predict energy demand and production, allowing them to be combined with model predictive control. Comparisons of different prediction methods and different optimum energy distribution scenarios are provided, permitting us to determine when short-term energy prediction models should be used. The proposed prediction models in addition to the model predictive control strategy appear as a promising solution to energy management in microgrids. The controller has the task of performing the management of electricity purchase and sale to the power grid, maximizing the use of renewable energy sources and managing the use of the energy storage system. Simulations were performed with different weather conditions of solar irradiation. The obtained results are encouraging for future practical implementation

Plant Growth Promotion and Biocontrol of Pythium ultimum by Saline Tolerant Trichoderma Isolates under Salinity Stress

This present study evaluates three isolates of Trichoderma as plant growth promoting or biological control agents: Trichoderma aggressivum f. sp. europaeum, Trichoderma saturnisporum, and the marine isolate obtained from Posidonia oceanica, Trichoderma longibrachiatum. The purpose is to contribute to an overall reduction in pesticide residues in the fruit and the environment and to a decrease in chemical fertilizers, the excess of which aggravates one of the most serious abiotic stresses, salinity. The tolerance of the different isolates to increasing concentrations of sodium chloride was evaluated in vitro, as well as their antagonistic capacity against Pythium ultimum. The plant growth promoting capacity and effects of Trichoderma strains on the severity of P. ultimum on melon seedlings under saline conditions were also analysed. The results reveal that the three isolates of Trichoderma, regardless of their origin, alleviate the stress produced by salinity, resulting in larger plants with an air-dry weight percentage above 80% in saline stress conditions for T. longibrachiatum, or an increase in root-dry weight close to 50% when T. aggressivum f. sp. europaeum was applied. Likewise, the three isolates showed antagonistic activity against P. ultimum, reducing the incidence of the disease, with the highest response found for T. longibrachiatum. Biological control of P. ultimum by T. aggressivum f. sp. europaeum and T. saturnisporum is reported for the first time, reducing disease severity by 62.96% and 51.85%, respectively. This is the first description of T. aggressivum f. sp. europaeum as a biological control agent and growth promoter. The application of these isolates can be of enormous benefit to horticultural crops, in both seedbeds and greenhouses

Psychological capital and entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review of a growing research agenda

Purpose: Psychological resources are determinant for the entrepreneur's individual performance.Psychological capital has been seen as one of the pillars of entrepreneurship and this is one of thereasons that the study of the relationship between these two constructs is emerging. The primary focusof this article is to analyze the development in the literature on entrepreneurship and psychologicalcapital, as well as providing a set of avenues for future research. Design/methodology: This systematic review used the PRISMA Protocol and the VOS viewersoftware for cluster analysis. The articles gathered for this article cover the annual period from 2013 to2022 and allow the identification and analysis of the main themes on psychological capital andentrepreneurship.Findings: The systematic analysis brought to light integrative relationships between the concepts ofpositive psychological capital and entrepreneurship, which allowed the construction of an overview ofthis spectrum of study. This resulted in four large groups of analysis that point the direction of theliterature. The main contributions resulted in the presentation of principles and recent scientific ideaswhich consider psychological capital as a valuable resource for entrepreneurship.Originality/value: This systematic review of the literature contributes to a more robust and groundedunderstanding of this relationship. In addition, this research provides an incisive understanding ofpsychological capital and the entrepreneurship research agenda with the aim of being a starting point fordeepening knowledge about the synergies of studies on both themes. Finally, a set of future lines ofstudy is also proposedPeer Reviewe