La Reglamentación de los Agrupamientos Caninos de Seguridad Pública y Privada en México.

El presente trabajo de tesis contiene tablas comparativas.El presente trabajo busca un fortalecimiento dinámico, eficaz y didáctico en cierto modo, al tomar como uno de los principales elementos en la seguridad tanto pública como privada, un equipo y equipamiento canino, más que compararnos es igualarnos en el nivel de desempeño y desarrollo de una seguridad de alto rendimiento, enfocarnos en los caninos como parte de una eficaz seguridad es por la diversa capacidad de estos en su olfato, lealtad, amor y búsqueda sin distracción del punto neutro

Perfectionism, Resilience and Different Ways of Experiencing Sport during COVID-19 Confinement

The relationship between sports practice and physical and mental health became an important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic, where keeping fit and exercising was one of the best and most popular ways to cope with the confinement situation. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between perfectionism and resilient resources with psychological well-being, differentiating sports category, gender and experience in a sample of athletes during confinement in different countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. An incidental and crosssectional random sampling method was designed (n = 583). The sample was analysed with three different instruments, evaluating perfectionism, resilience and psychological well-being patterns and comparing three groups with different levels of practice due to confinement (full reduction, moderate reduction and only access restrictions). Results show that both male and senior athletes were more organized, resistant to changes and focused their attention and efforts on their demands and potential. They were stimulated by obstacles that required more effort compared to U23, who reported higher concerns and lower organisational scores. Athletes who completely interrupted their sports dynamics showed higher indicators of perfectionism and performed worse in resilience and well-being. Despite this, age and the variability of the athletes’ experiences proved to be relevant factors in an athlete’s trajectory, and continued to represent a certain degree of balance in the face of COVID-19

Resilient Resources in Youth Athletes and Their Relationship with Anxiety in Different Team Sports

The objective of this study is to show the links and differences in the expressions of competitive anxiety in the face of the existence of resilient resources in young athletes, according to sporting (years of experience) and personal (gender) characteristics. To meet these aims, the participants answered the Resilience Scale (RS-14) and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R). The sample consisted of 241 adolescent handball and basketball players between 14 and 17 years old. Different analyses were performed, including a differential and multivariate descriptive, a correlation, and a multiple regression. The results showed that anxiety was negatively related to resilience in its acceptance dimension. It was shown that girls showed higher levels of somatic anxiety, while boys showed higher levels of acceptance. Statistically significant differences were found in the resources for acceptance in favor of boys, while there were significantly different indicators in somatic anxiety and self-confidence in favor of girls. The sports experience was positively related to resilience and negatively to anxiety. Although the existence of indicators of cognitive anxiety (e.g., recurrent thoughts or rhyming), coaches and athletes need to understand that they are also indicators of a necessary activation for psychological functioning. Channeling such a process through psychological training of different skills will enhance the capacities for self-confidence.Royal Spanish Handball Federation (RFEBM

Perfeccionismo y "alarma adaptativa" a la ansiedad en deportes de combate

La descripción de las relaciones diferenciales entre la personalidad y la respuesta deportiva ha permitido ofrecer explicación sobre el comportamiento psicológico de las personas cuando practican deporte. Por otra parte, han sido más reducidos los estudios realizados en particular en los deportes de combate. El presente estudio se dirige al análisis de cómo los indicadores de perfeccionismo se relacionan con la vulnerabilidad y sensibilidad a la sintomatología de ansiedad. La muestra consta de 110 deportistas de combate, de los cuales 78 hombres y 32 mujeres. Se han utilizado diferentes cuestionarios adaptados a población española para la medición del perfeccionismo (FMPS) y sensibilidad a la ansiedad (ASI-3). Los resultados sugieren que la falta de coherencia entre las exigencias personales y la organización propia para el deporte (rutinas personales en entrenamientos, descansos, preparación de competiciones, etc.) se relacionan de forma significativa con confusión y discrepancias cognitivas. En la diferenciación por género, las mujeres señalan diferencias de significación en normas personales y vulnerabilidad a la ansiedad social. Son las dudas sobre acciones y percepción de las expectativas paternas, las dimensiones del perfeccionismo que más alteran la reactividad a la ansiedad social y física. Es posible afirmar, que si bien se afirma la existencia de sensibilidad a la sintomatología de ansiedad, la falta de recursos para su entendimiento e intervención permitirán el desarrollo de la patología de ansiedad, la detección precoz de elementos claves en su relación con la personalidad permitirá anticipar y preparar al deportista ante su aparición, a través de estrategias y recursos integrados en el entrenamiento psicológico que convierta señales negativas en "alarmas adaptativas" para la práctica y ejecución deportiva.The description of the characteristics of personality in sports has been one of the most popular topics for Sport Psychology, there are different lines of investigation. However, they have been smaller studies especially in combat sports. This study addresses the analysis of how the indicators of perfectionism relate to the vulnerability and sensitivity to anxiety symptoms. The sample consists of 110 athletes of combat, of which 78 men and 32 women. Different questionnaires were used to measure the study's variables, all of them adapted to Spanish population. We used different questionnaires adapted to Spanish population for the measurement of perfectionism (FMPS) and anxiety sensitivity (ASI-3). Results suggest that the lack of consistency between personal standards and own organization for sport (personal routines in training, rest, preparation of competitions, etc.) relate significantly with cognitive confusion and discrepancies. Differentiation by gender, women report significant differences in personal standards and vulnerability to social anxiety. Are doubts about actions and perceptions of parental expectations, the dimensions of perfectionism that more reactivity to alter social and physical anxiety. It can be said that although the existence of sensitivity symptoms of anxiety states, lack of resources for understanding and intervention will allow the development of the pathology of anxiety, early detection of key elements in their relationship with the personality allow anticipate and prepare for the athlete before his appearance through integrated strategies and psychological training to convert negative signals "adaptive alarms" sports practice and implementation resources.A descrição das relações diferenciais entre personalidade e a resposta no esporte, tem permitido oferecer explicações sobre o comportamento psicológico das pessoas quando elas praticam desporto. Por outro lado, eles têm sido estudos menores, especialmente em esportes de combate. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar como os indicadores de perfeccionismo se relacionam com a vulnerabilidade e sensibilidade a sintomas de ansiedade. A amostra é constituída por 110 atletas de combate, dos quais 78 homens e 32 mulheres. Foram utilizados questionários diferentes adaptadas à população espanhola para medir o perfeccionismo (FMPS) e sensibilidade à ansiedade (ASI-3). Os resultados sugerem que a falta de coerência entre as necessidades pessoais e da organização para o esporte (rotinas pessoal de treinamento, pausas, preparação de competições, etc.) se relacionam significativamente com a confusão e as discrepâncias cognitivas. Respeito da diferenciação por gênero, as mulheres relatam diferenças significativas nos padrões pessoais ea vulnerabilidade à ansiedade social. Dúvidas sobre as ações e percepções de expectativas dos pais, as dimensões do perfeccionismo que alteram ainda mais a reatividade a ansiedade social e física. Pode-se dizer que, embora a existência de sintomas de sensibilidade de estados de ansiedade, falta de recursos para a compreensão e intervenção permitirá o desenvolvimento da patologia da ansiedade, a detecção precoce de elementos-chave na sua relação com a personalidade vão permitir antecipar e preparar o atleta antes de sua aparição através de estratégias e meios integrados no treinamento psicológico para transformar os sinais negativos em "alarmes adaptativas" para a prática dos esportes

When is R the union of an increasing family of null sets?

We study the problem in the title and show that it is equivalent to the fact that every set of reals is an increasing union of measurable sets. We also show the relationship of it with Sierpin’ski set

La energía en Extremadura

En este estudio se trata de dar una definición de lo que se considera energía así como un rápido informe histórico. Se realiza una revisión de los diferentes tipos de energía, para luego tratar ampliamente las principales fuentes de energía existentes en Extremadura: hidráulica, nuclear y las nuevas energías como la solar y la eólica.This study is a definition of what is considered energy as well as a quick historical report. We performed a retrospective review of the different types of energy, and then widely addressed the main sources of energy existing in Extremadura: hydro, nuclear and new energy sources such as solar and wind power

Interdisciplinarity metric based on the co-citation network

Quantifying the interdisciplinarity of a research is a relevant problem in the evaluative bibliometrics. The concept of interdisciplinarity is ambiguous and multidimensional. Thus, different measures of interdisciplinarity have been propose in the literature. However, few studies have proposed interdisciplinary metrics without previously defining classification sets, and no one use the co-citation network for this purpose. In this study we propose an interdisciplinary metric based on the co-citation network. This is a way to define the publication's field without resorting to pre-defined classification sets. We present a characterization of a publication's field and then we use this definition to propose a new metric of the interdisciplinarity degree for publications (papers) and journals as units of analysis. The proposed measure has an aggregative property that makes it scalable from a paper individually to a set of them (journal) without more than adding the numerators and denominators in the proportions that define this new indicator. Moreover, the aggregated value of two or more units is strictly among all the individual values.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 tabl

Does High-Speed Rail Generate Spillovers on Local Budgets

Many developed countries have boosted investment into High-Speed Rail (HSR). This infrastructure is costly and requires high investment during the construction and operation periods, which is mainly financed with public funds. This economic effort is seldom set off, which leads to subsidies with the money collected from public debt growth or tax pressure increases. The question that immediately emerges is whether the entrance of this new infrastructure generates spillovers at the local level. In this paper, we answer this question by using local data on economic activity, unicipalities’ characteristics and local public budgets in Spain for the past decade (2001–2010). To approach to this problem, we use GIS tools and build a database to estimate the impact by considering difference-in-difference analysis. Our estimations yield a general conclusion: when HSR comes to town, both local revenues and the local fiscal gap improve by 10% and 16%, respectively. These improvements primarily affect municipalities located within 5 km of an HSR station