1,247 research outputs found

    An alternative search for the electron capture of Te-123

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    A search for the electron capture of Te-123 has been performed using CdZnTe detectors. After a measuring time of 195 h no signal could be found resulting in a lower half-life limt of T1/2>3.2â‹…1016T_{1/2} > 3.2 \cdot 10^{16} yrs (95 % CL) for this process. This clearly discriminates between existing experimental results which differ by six orders of magnitude and our data are in strong favour of the result with longer half-lifes.Comment: 2 pages, 2 eps-figures, reanalysis of data set

    Small optic suspensions for Advanced LIGO input optics and other precision optical experiments

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    We report on the design and performance of small optic suspensions developed to suppress seismic motion of out-of-cavity optics in the Input Optics subsystem of the Advanced LIGO interferometric gravitational wave detector. These compact single stage suspensions provide isolation in all six degrees of freedom of the optic, local sensing and actuation in three of them, and passive damping for the other three

    Polar foliations and isoparametric maps

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    A singular Riemannian foliation FF on a complete Riemannian manifold MM is called a polar foliation if, for each regular point pp, there is an immersed submanifold Σ\Sigma, called section, that passes through pp and that meets all the leaves and always perpendicularly. A typical example of a polar foliation is the partition of MM into the orbits of a polar action, i.e., an isometric action with sections. In this work we prove that the leaves of FF coincide with the level sets of a smooth map H:M→ΣH: M\to \Sigma if MM is simply connected. In particular, we have that the orbits of a polar action on a simply connected space are level sets of an isoparametric map. This result extends previous results due to the author and Gorodski, Heintze, Liu and Olmos, Carter and West, and Terng.Comment: 9 pages; The final publication is available at springerlink.com http://www.springerlink.com/content/c72g4q5350g513n1

    Superfluid fraction in an interacting spatially modulated Bose-Einstein condensate

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    At zero temperature, a Galilean-invariant Bose fluid is expected to be fully superfluid. Here we investigate theoretically and experimentally the quenching of the superfluid density of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate due to the breaking of translational (and thus Galilean) invariance by an external 1D periodic potential. Both Leggett's bound fixed by the knowledge of the total density and the anisotropy of the sound velocity provide a consistent determination of the superfluid fraction. The use of a large-period lattice emphasizes the important role of two-body interactions on superfluidity

    Brownian bridges to submanifolds

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    We introduce and study Brownian bridges to submanifolds. Our method involves proving a general formula for the integral over a submanifold of the minimal heat kernel on a complete Riemannian manifold. We use the formula to derive lower bounds, an asymptotic relation and derivative estimates. We also see a connection to hypersurface local time. This work is motivated by the desire to extend the analysis of path and loop spaces to measures on paths which terminate on a submanifold
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