Implementasi Object Tracking untuk Mendeteksi dan Menghitung Jumlah Kendaraan secara Otomatis Menggunakan Metode Kalman Filter dan Gaussian Mixture Model

Traffic density can be controlled by obtaining and managing the data of the traffic flows on the highway. Generally, the process of data acquisition of the traffic flows which passing on the highway are still done manually by assigning some officers to be on the highway and count each of passing vehicle, then divided by a certain time frame. This manual counting are still have many weaknesses such as time of collecting data become longer, and need much amount of the human resources. Based on these conditions, needs an accurate automatic vehicle detection and counting system as traffic monitors, traffic controllers and traffic analysis. At this time, it has been developed a vehicle detection system using a hardware system such as using sensors, Radio Frequency Identifier or other hardware which integrated by software in the microcontroller and works automatically to detect the speed and count the number of passing vehicles on the highway. The weaknesses of these detectors can only detect at the narrow range, design of the system, the complexity of the operation, and also has a significant operational cost. Based on those system weaknesses, this study was developed with a focus of designing the detection system and the vehicle counter system using Kalman filter and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) method. This system get the most accurate results in the morning (10,000-25,000 lux illumination) with F1 Score value of 0.91111, while counting the vehicles most inaccurate happen at night (illumination from 0.27 to 1.0 lux) with F1 Score only 0.16071

You Have Changed The Winter In My Heart To Glad Springtime

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/2986/thumbnail.jp

My Idea Of A Girl

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/4423/thumbnail.jp

Do Not Forget the Old Days / music by Jean C. Havez; words by Jean C. Havez

Cover: photos of Lew Dockstader, one in blackface; Songs Introduced by Lew Dockstader and His Great Minstrel Company; Publisher: Lew Dockstader Pub. Co. (New York)https://egrove.olemiss.edu/sharris_b/1066/thumbnail.jp

Out Of The East : Song

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/2347/thumbnail.jp

Irene, My Midnight Queen

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/4735/thumbnail.jp

Oh You Silv\u27ry Bells : Jingle Bells

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/2283/thumbnail.jp

I\u27ll Be Waiting Dearie When You Come Back Home

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/3594/thumbnail.jp

Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Aktivitas Di Ruang Angkasa oleh Pihak Non-Negara (Privat)

Recently, there are some complex issues regarding the use of outer space caused by the activities of private role in the outer space activities. One of the significant impacts that caused by private parties in outer space is international dispute settlement mechanism. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to find the international dispute settlement mechanism that can be taken on the cases that involve private parties. This article uses normative legal research, which using library research or secondary data, that consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources to answer the legal problems of this research. First, this article will discuss on dispute settlement in context of international law in general. Afterwards, it will be continued by elaborating dispute settlement mechanism in outer space that also involve private parties. There are some of international dispute settlement that mentioned on Article 33 paragraph (1) United Nations Charter, such as negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice. International Court of Justice (ICJ) is one of dispute settlement mechanism that can be use in international law. However, in the reality ICJ only solve dispute that involved state to state, thus dispute that related with private parties in outer space cannot be solved through ICJ. Referring to ITU Convention and Constitution 1992, dispute settlement that involve private parties in outer space can be solved through diplomatic channel and international arbitration

Out of the East

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/6089/thumbnail.jp