NATIVISM AND THE SUCCESS OF POPULIST MOBILIZATION

The history of nativism has been exhaustively studied and analyzed. One of the most controversial aspects of this literature pertains to the relationship between nativism and populism. Its exact nature, however, is unclear and calls for investigation. The main objective of this article is to shed light on a question that goes to the very heart of the current debate on radical right-wing populism: namely, what is the place and role of nativism in populist mobilizatio

El nativismo y el éxito de la movilización populista

The history of nativism has been exhaustively studied and analyzed. One of the most controversial aspects of this literature pertains to the relationship between nativism and populism. Its exact nature, however, is unclear and calls for investigation. The main objective of this article is to shed light on a question that goes to the very heart of the current debate on radical right-wing populism: namely, what is the place and role of nativism in populist mobilization.La historia del nativismo ha sido exhaustivamente estudiada y analizada. Uno de sus aspectos más controvertidos se refiere a la relación entre nativismo y populismo. Su naturaleza exacta no está, sin embargo, clara, y requiere más investigación. El principal objetivo de este artículo es arrojar luz sobre una cuestión que se dirige al centro mismo del debate actual sobre el populismo de derechas: cuál es el lugar y el papel del nativismo en la movilización populista.Universidad Pablo de Olavid

Modern American populism: Analyzing the economics behind the Silent Majority, the Tea Party and Trumpism

This article researches populism, more specifically, Modern American Populism (MAP), constructed of white, rural, and economically oppressed reactionarianism, which was borne out of the political upheaval of the 1960’s Civil Rights movement. The research looks to explain the causes of populism and what leads voters to support populist movements and politicians. The research focuses on economic anxiety as the main cause but also examines an alternative theory of racial resentment. In an effort to answer the question, what causes populist movements and motivations, I apply a research approach that utilizes qualitative and quantitative methods. There is an examination of literature that defines populism, its causes and a detailed discussion of the case studies, including the 1972 election of Richard Nixon; the Tea Party election of 2010; and the 2016 election of Donald Trump. In addition, statistical data analysis was run using American National Election Studies (ANES) surveys associated with each specific case study. These case studies were chosen because they most represent forms of populist movements in modern American history. While ample qualitative evidence suggested support for the hypothesis that economic anxiety is a necessary condition for populist voting patterns that elected Nixon, the Tea Party and Trump, the statistical data only supported the hypothesis in two cases, 2010 and 2016, with 1972 coming back inconclusive. The data also suggested that both economic anxiety and racial resentment played a role in 2010 and 2016, while having no significant effect in 1972 in either case. This suggests that further research needs to be conducted into additional populist case studies, as well as an examination into the role economic anxiety and economic crises play on racial resentment and racially motivated voting behavior

Global wealth disparities drive adherence to COVID-safe pathways in head and neck cancer surgery

Peer reviewe

The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least $4m$. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the $6.5m$ James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure

NATIVISM AND THE SUCCESS OF POPULIST MOBILIZATION

The history of nativism has been exhaustively studied and analyzed. One of the most controversial aspects of this literature pertains to the relationship between nativism and populism. Its exact nature, however, is unclear and calls for investigation. The main objective of this article is to shed light on a question that goes to the very heart of the current debate on radical right-wing populism: namely, what is the place and role of nativism in populist mobilizatio

Nativism and the success of populist mobilization

La historia del nativismo ha sido exhaustivamente estudiada y analizada. Uno de sus aspectos más controvertidos se refiere a la relación entre nativismo y populismo. Su naturaleza exacta no está, sin embargo, clara, y requiere más investigación. El principal objetivo de este artículo es arrojar luz sobre una cuestión que se dirige al centro mismo del debate actual sobre el populismo de derechas: cuál es el lugar y el papel del nativismo en la movilización populistaThe history of nativism has been exhaustively studied and analyzed. One of the most controversial aspects of this literature pertains to the relationship between nativism and populism. Its exact nature, however, is unclear and calls for investigation. The main objective of this article is to shed light on a question that goes to the very heart of the current debate on radical right-wing populism: namely, what is the place and role of nativism in populist mobilizatio

Rechtspopulismus, Integration und Migrationspolitik in Nordeuropa : Die Volksheime unter Druck

Der sozialdemokratisch-liberale Konsens in der Migrations- und Integrationspolitik stand mit Beginn der 1990er Jahren in den meisten nordeuropäischen Ländern zur Disposition, als rechtspopulistische Parteien in ihrer Mobilisierungskraft zulegten und die fiskalischen Freiräume der nordischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten durch einen Schwenk zur Austeritätspolitik eingeschränkt wurden. Dieser Beitrag skizziert die jeweiligen nationalen Pfade rechtspopulistischer Mobilisierung und analysiert den Einfluss rechtspopulistischer Parteien auf wohlfahrtsstaatliche Migrations- und Integrationspolitiken. Ich argumentiere, dass sowohl die rechtspopulistische Mobilisierung als auch die zunehmende Integration der nordischen Länder in die EU dazu führen, dass sozialdemokratisch-liberale Politikpfade auf Widerstand immer größerer Teile der Bevölkerung stoßen. Die nordischen RechtspopulistInnen können auf unterschiedliche Weise die Möglichkeiten des Minderheitsparlamentarismus ausnutzen. Nicht alle rechtspopulistischen Parteien des Nordens werden durch eine Regierungsbeteiligung entzaubert.publishe